新常态下环境保护新形势研究

受工业化阶段转换、需求结构调整两个新常态本质因素的影响,我国经济增速、产业结构、重工业产能、能源需求及社会阶层正在发生结构性变化,经济增长新旧动力出现转换,由过去依靠劳动力成本、企业规模、资源环境低价的数量扩张型增长向依靠深化改革和创新驱动带来的效率质量提升型增长转变。经济发展阶段的新变化、新特点,使得环境压力有望高位舒缓,环境保护有望从临界点向转折点改变,生态文明建设和环境保护也呈现新问题、新要求和新特征。     

墨水河流域分阶段综合治理规划研究

"十三五"期间,墨水河流域作为青岛市重点流域之一,要求全面消除城市黑臭水体,水环境质量得到阶段性改善。为实现这一目标,通过墨水河流域现状调查,找出流域内污染问题,从流域综合治理角度,结合水质改善目标与动态流量下的自净能力模拟计算,提出改善墨水河水环境的治理技术方案,实现全面消除劣V类水体、恢复水环境基本功能。     

Gold demand and supply

Western mine production of gold has been declining in the past five years — at the same time as the price of gold has risen dramatically. Predictions of a continued high demand for gold and the current US interest in adopting some form of ‘gold standard’ have focused attention on the supply of new gold. This paper discusses the structure of gold supply and demand, the present pattern of production of new gold and the possible effect of future price changes on Western gold mine production in the 1980s.     

密封法测定残酸水的CODcr

对密封法测定残酸水的ＣＯＤ进行了研究。实验结果表明，这一方法经济，简便，准确度好，精密度主同，能很好的消除Ｃｌ的干扰，适用于测定残酸水的ＣＯＤ值。     

小凌河(锦州段)水质COD污染状况评价与分析

小凌河是锦州市人民赖以生存和发展的母亲河,从西向东横贯锦州市区,由于沿途接纳了锦州地区的生活污水和工业废水,致使小凌河水质受到严重污染。2007年～2008年对锦州地区的污染源进行了全面详细的普查,分析其对小凌河水质污染的根源,提出了控制污染的措施,对改善小凌河水环境质量,确保人民生活、生产用水安全具有十分重要的意义。     

Experiences in the water resources development and management for sustainable use in Zimbabwe

Fresh water has become a very topical, emotive and sensitive issue in Zimbabwe following the recent continued droughts in conjunction with lack of finance to expand water resources development. Heated debates have arisen over the availability, allocation, distribution, disbursement and conservation of this precious resource. A great deal of inefficiency has also resulted from Government Ministries or Departments playing all the roles, from policymaking to supply operations. Government authorities often make the mistake of controlling day-to-day management of water and sewage services. In fact, greater accountability results when Government authorities focus on policymaking, establishing regulatory regimes that provide incentives for achieving goals and sanctions for serious failures, while giving sufficient autonomy to entities responsible for investment and operations to control outcomes. It is becoming more and more evident throughout the world that provision of water, as opposed to the planning and allocation of the water resource, should be handled by commercial undertakers. Indeed, Zimbabwe and its neighbours are currently involved with changing the status of their water departments to corporate entities; Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia have already commercialised or are currently in the process of commercialising their freshwater supply services.     

复合絮凝剂Al2(SO4)3+PAM处理生活污水中CODCr和浊度的实验研究

研究絮凝剂硫酸铝Al2(SO4)3与助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)联合处理生活污水的效果。研究表明:Al2(SO4)3与PAM联用比单独用Al2(SO4)3处理生活污水效果更好;Al2(SO4)3 PAM对生活污水CODCr和浊度具有良好的去除能力;当投加1:1的50mg/L的Al2(SO4)3 0.5mg/L的PAM,调节水体pH=7时,处理效果最理想,CODCr去除率可达95.8%,浊度去除率可达97.5%。为复合絮凝剂Al2(SO4)3 PAM处理生活污水的应用提供了有价值的参考依据。     

以废弃固体物为基质的成型吸附剂处理废水的研究

对煤渣、铁屑等废弃物进行了成型处理并研究了其除去水中COD的效果。研究结果表明 ,煤渣、铁屑等废弃物进行合适的成型条件处理后 ,具有一定的强度 ,不易破碎 ,易于安装使用 ,且其除去水中的COD能力和活性炭相仿 ,是一种具有发展前途的廉价水处理剂     

Choice set formation for outdoor destinations: The role of motivations and preference discrimination in site selection for the management of public expenditures on protected areas

Effective public expenditure currently dominates the management focus of many protected areas. This calls for explicit modeling of constraints and motivations that, respectively, obstruct and stimulate visits to selected outdoor destinations. Choice set formation is the result of screening and/or inclusion of specific sites (alternatives) to form the set of sites considered in real choices. Evidence shows that the omission of a structural representation of choice set formation is harmful to econometric inference. Yet, the literature has largely ignored the underlying behavioral phenomenon. We show, using a discrete choice experiment involving selection among seven recreational sites in an Italian national park, that choice set formation is behaviorally relevant, even after controlling for preference discrimination. Motivations (why visit?) are important determinants of preliminary site screening for choice set inclusion, as well as site selection, justifying the additional value of such modeling extension.     

森林资源环境定价方法——木材需求曲线修正法的改进探讨

对森林资源的环境价值评价,目前国内外有许多方法。作者曾提出了木材需求曲线修正法确定森林资源的环境价值。论文进一步对该方法进行了后续研究,并对其加以改进。改进后的方法采用经济学中的边际效用相等的原理确定森林资源的最佳分配,森林资源的环境价值总量等于边际效用价值的积分,单位环境价值根据公共产品特点采用直接边际效用价值转换成平均价值定价。该方法以江西省为例评价了森林资源的环境价值,评价结果是,在一定条件下,全省森林资源的环境价值为2887×10⁸元,单位环境价值为1145元/m³。改进后的方法减少了原方法运用在确定森林资源环境总价值所存在的误差,从而使该方法逻辑性更强,运用更为简便。