Zooplankton as an Indicator of the State of Lake Ecosystems Polluted with Mining Wastewater in the Kola Peninsula

The most informative characteristics of the zooplankton-community response to the effect of industrial wastewater from mines have been determined using water bodies of the Kola Peninsula as an example. It has been demonstrated that qualitative and quantitative characteristics of zooplankton depend on the degree of industrial pollution of a water body and adequately reflect differences in the conditions of zooplankton growth between the whole water bodies and their individual parts. The role of zooplankton as an indicator has been assessed and the possibility of including it in the system of monitoring of water objects has been substantiated.     

Variability of Water Column Transparency, Volume Flow and Suspended Solids Near San Diego Sewage Outfall (California): 15 Years of Data

The spatial and temporal variability of transparency measured for 15 years at 7 stations near the San Diego sewage outfall has been investigated and compared to the temporal variability of sewage suspended solid discharge and flow rate. the purpose of the time-series analyses was to distinguish natural from human (sewage discharge) causes of temporal changes in transparency. the results show that: 1) variations in transparency are highly correlated over the entire area, but there is a gradient in means and variability in the direction perpendicular to the coast; 2) there are no long term trends for increase or decrease in the water clarity at any of the stations; 3) most of the variance of transparency is contained in the seasonal frequency band; 4) over the same time period sewage discharge has significantly increased and suspended solids decreased; 5) most of the variance of these human-caused properties is in the interannual frequency band; (6) there is no correlation at any time-lag between water clarity and suspended solid discharge or flow. These results lead to the conclusion that these anthropogenic properties are not affecting transparency, while natural factors such as seasonality and distance from coast do.     

香港的策略性污水排放计划及其进展

为了保障香港市民的身体健康,保护鱼类及其他海洋生物并提高维多利亚港的水质,必须对香港的150万m3/d污水采取处理措施,介绍了策略性污水排放计划的产生及一期工程的进展情况.     

市场经济体制下的排污收费工作

在社会主义市场经济条件下，环保的根本出路在加强法制。应在当加强和完善排污收费法制建设的同时，深化改革，引入竞争机制，并把排污收费贯穿于环境监理的全过程。     

一起倾倒汽油导致的静电燃爆事故分析

分析了深圳龙岗发生的一起燃爆事故,疑因不规范操作产生的静电放电引起。针对GB12158对该类操作提出的要求,开展相关试验研究。塑料桶加注16 L汽油的过程中,塑料桶上的静电电位最高为4.7 kV。塑料桶与聚四氟乙烯板间相互摩擦,塑料桶上的最高电位为9.4 kV。不接地金属桶加注16 L汽油的过程中,金属桶上的最高电位为-15.4 kV。汽油加注过程中,不接地金属滤网上的最高电位为-1.91 kV。以上3种操作产生的静电皆可能引发静电放电,通过分析,深圳龙岗事故是由静电放电引发。     

现行城市机动车排放控制法律调整存在的不足与对策

针对目前中国城市机动车高速发展而带来了城市大气环境污染负面问题，分析了现阶段对城市机动车排放控制存在的法律责任界定不清、执法部门权责不明、市场机制运作不完善等缺陷，提出从法律视野进行调整，充分发挥法律的规制功能和权威力量，明确行政主管部门权责，健全机动车从生产-销售-回收以及与石油等部门的市场调节机制，最终促进城市机动车尾气排放得到有效的控制，营造良好的城市环境。     

试析环境保护手段

环境问题的外部性使得环境保护需要政府的介入;环境保护的手段按照是否影响成本收益可分为经济手段与非经济手段;通过比较不同环保手段的优缺点,分析如何进行环保制度安排来实施政策措施.     

低温等离子体水处理技术的应用及其反应器的研究

利用高压脉冲放电在水中产生高密度的低温等离子体来降解水中有机物、杀灭水中病毒细菌,是集电、化学氧化、光于一体的水处理高级氧化技术。并对该技术在水处理方面应用的原理、反应器的形式以及国内外的研究进展、成果、存在的问题进行探讨。并对该技术的应用进行了展望,这是一项新兴的并具有广阔前景的水处理技术。     

棉纺车间噪声综合治理

介绍长达 95m的棉纺车间各噪声点的噪声起源及控制方法     

炼油污水达标排放存在问题与对策

针对洛阳石化总厂炼油污水影响达标的主要因素，进行了简要分析，并就解决COD、氨氮、悬浮物等问题的对策，提出了建议。