不同饲粮对生猪产污情况的影响

研究了精饲料和精青配合饲料饲养下育肥猪排污量和主要污染物含量的差异.结果表明,与饲喂精饲料相比,饲喂精青配合饲料的生猪产粪量降低18.97%,产尿量降低38.56%.精饲料饲养50d后,生猪体质量仅比精青配合饲料饲养平均增加1.5kg,采用精青配合饲料饲养的生猪体质量每增加lkg饲料成本投入比精饲料饲养减少21.68%.精青配合饲料喂养生猪不仅可减少污染物的排放量,还可节约饲料投入成本,提高养猪效益.     

Treatment of creosote-contaminated groundwater in vegetated sorption/bio-barriers in cold climates

Permeable barriers are structures installed in situ to treat contaminated groundwater. Pollutants are removed as contaminated groundwater flows through a barrier material. A compost/sand barrier and a plant covered permeable barrier with soil/sand and peat/sand were tested in pilot-scale to treat creosote-contaminated groundwater by sorption and biological removal in situ. Outlet concentrations of the barriers were consistently low during the 29 months of operation. Although sorption sites were filled up with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, they seemed to be regenerated because of biodegradation under aerobic conditions. The vegetated section was least efficient, probably because of lack of oxygen, hence it could not be determined if the plants had a positive effect. As long as biodegradation is efficient the barrier is expected to function for several more years.     

控制摩托车污染的途径

阐述了摩托车发动机污染控制技术的发展趋势，分析了不同摩托车的工作原理和结构特点，有针对性地提出了减少在用车污染的对策，根据实践经验和摩托车发动机的排放特点，探讨了如何使用催化净化技术控制排放的问题。     

浙江嘉善野鹅羽绒有限公司废水零排放工程设计

根据羽绒水洗废水的特点,对浙江嘉善野鹅羽绒有限公司废水采用调节→喷流浮除→接触氧化→沉淀→消毒工艺进行了工程设计。运行结果表明,出水水质符合国家《城市污水回用设计规范》(CECS61:94)中的再生水用作市区景观河道用水的建议水质标准,实现了行业废水达标零排放。     

火电厂节水及废水“零排放”系统综述

随着水资源日益紧缺和环保要求的严格,为保证电力工业快速和健康发展,节水势在必行。作为工业行业的耗水大户-火电厂,必须提高水资源的重复使用率和节约用水,才能有效地实施火电厂废水“零排放”。本文介绍了火电厂废水“零排放”应用现状,概述了火电厂废水“零排放”实现的措施以及确保火电厂废水“零排放”的有效方法。     

亚麻生物脱胶污水处理工艺探讨

亚麻生物脱胶污水与化学退浆污水有很大区别,含有各种浆料分解物、纤维屑、酸和酶等污染物,污水呈淡黄色,微酸性。本文论述黑龙江省某亚麻生物脱胶污水处理站日处理污水量300 m^3/d,采用水解酸化及接触氧化、混凝、氧化法联合脱色处理工艺,经过生物方法及物理化学方法处理后,该污水处理站排水水质满足污水综合排放标准（GB8978-1996）二级标准。该工艺技术成熟,运行稳定,实际运行费用为1.38元/m^3水,适用于小型生物脱胶污水处理。本工程投产后,每年减少COD排放量428 t/a,减少BOD5排放量221 t/a,减少SS排放量为46 t/a,有利地保护了周围的环境。     

内置渗透墙型生态塘处理农村生活污水的研究

通过在传统的生态塘中增设了一道活性渗透墙而改造成的内置渗透墙型生态塘。结果表明,内置渗透墙型生态塘对生活污水具有良好的处理效果,在水力负荷为0．05～0．1m^3／m^2·d之间时,即水力停留时间在10d～20d时,它对COD的去除率在60％以上,对TN的去除率在50％以上,对TP的去除率在75％以上。大大减轻了后序工艺的负担,减少了后序处理设施。从而缩小了整个生态塘系统的占地面积,节省了基建投资,是一种高效的适合农村生活污水处理的技术。     

船厂二级生化处理出水中水回用工艺及效益分析

采用混凝沉淀一过滤工艺深度处理船厂二级生化处理出水,运行结果表明,该工艺处理效果稳定,出水水质符合城市杂用水和景观娱乐用水水质标准,除总氮外,其他各指标均符合地表水环境质量标准Ⅳ类标准,其中BOD5、矿物油达到地表水环境质量标准Ⅰ类标准,溶解氧、COD、氨氮达到地表水环境质量标准Ⅲ类标准。     

建设项目竣工环保验收监测工作的再认识

建设项目竣工验收监测,是对污染源的监督性监测,是对项目取得排污权前的一次“体检”。在阐述建设项目验收监测作用的基础上,指出了验收监测存在的缺陷,并从节能减排的高度,提出了相应的对策。     

Simultaneous oxidation of NO, SO2 and Hg0 from flue gas by pulsed corona discharge

A process capable of oxidizing NO, SO2 and Hg0 was proposed simultaneously, which utilized a high-voltage and short-duration positive pulsed corona discharge. By focusing on NO, SO2, and Hg0 oxidation efficiencies, the influences of pulse peak voltage, pulse frequency, initial concentration, electrode number, residence time and water vapor addition were investigated. The results indicate that NO, SO2 and Hg0 oxidation efficiencies depend primarily on the radicals (OH, HO2, O) and the active species (O3, H2O2), etc. produced by the pulsed corona discharge. The NO, SO2 and Hg0 oxidation efficiencies improved as increasing pulse peak voltage, pulse frequency, electrode number and residence time, while they are reduced with an increasing initial concentration. By adding water vapor, SO2 oxidation efficiency is improved remarkably, while NO oxidation efficiency is decreased slightly. In our experiments, the simultaneous NO, SO2, and Hg0 oxidation efficiencies reached to 40%, 98% and 55% with the initial concentrations 479 mg/m3, 1040 mg/m3, and 15.0 ug/m3, respectively.