电子显微镜分析聚硅酸金属盐复合絮凝剂的形貌

向聚硅酸中分别引入铝盐、铁盐和硼砂,制得聚硅酸金属盐复合絮凝剂,用电子显微镜观察分析它们的形貌.结果发现:聚硅酸金属盐复合絮凝剂的形貌均为枝杈状聚集态,并带有分形特征,完全不同于聚硅酸的球形或椭圆形.与聚铝、聚合铝铁相比,聚集体的枝杈变粗,枝杈密度变高,同时沿中心核分形密度改变.这说明向聚硅酸中引入铝盐、铁盐及硼砂后,带正电的铝离子、铁离子及其水解产物与聚硅酸、硼酸分子相互作用和影响,改变了硅酸的聚合速度及聚合物的形貌,生成了新的聚合度更大的产物.     

白鹃梅的开发利用

主要介绍了白鹃梅的分布、生长习性、营养价值以及其它利用价值,阐述了白鹃梅在食品工业中的加工方法和应用前景.     

A mathematical structure for analyzing maps

The growing use of computers in environmental management is profoundly changing data collection procedures, analytic processes, and even the decision-making environment itself. The emerging technology of geographic information systems (GIS) is expanding this revolution to integrate spatial information fully into research, planning, and management of land. In one sense, this technology is similar to conventional map processing involving traditional maps and drafting aids, such as pens, rub-on shading, rulers, planimeters, dot grids, and acetate sheets for light-table overlays. In another sense, these systems provide advanced analytic capabilities, enabling managers to address complex issues in entirely new ways. This report discusses a fundamental approach to computer-assisted map analysis that treats entire maps as variables. The set of analytic procedures for processing mapped data forms a mathematical structure analogous to traditional statistics and algebra. All of the procedures discussed are available for personal computer environments.     

枪弹痕迹采集与比对系统

针对国内枪弹痕迹识别的现状以及我国的实际情况,自主研究开发了一套弹头痕迹识别系统,用于枪弹痕迹的采集,档案的建立,图片的预处理以及对于发射弹头的枪支识别。     

成都市区植被变化的遥感动态监测

利用1987年和2000年的TM影像,对成都市区植被动态变化进行了分析.首先, 利用1:25万数字地形图对2000年的TM影像进行几何校正,并将1987年的TM影像与其配准.其次,利用TM影像的第四和第三波段计算植被指数,根据植被指数提取植被.第三,对成都市区1987～2000年的植被进行了动态变化分析.研究表明,1987～2000年成都市区植被有增有减,但总的趋势是减少:增加部分集中在老城区,是人工绿化的结果;减少部分主要集中在市区西北和西南的面状区域以及因城市道路扩展而占用的线状区域,这是城市化的必然结果.     

震害信息遥感获取技术历史、现状和趋势

回顾了基于遥感进行的震害信息获取技术的发展历史,总结了各个遥感技术发展阶段所采用的震害识别技术,对震害识别技术进行了分类,给出了每种分类方法的划分标准和原则,并对每一种震害识别方法的特点进行了分析和评价,指出了其各自的技术关键、优势和不足.根据现行各种识别技术的特点,结合遥感技术发展状况和地震灾害的特点,分析了震害信息获取技术的发展趋势.     

企业安全文化建设方略

我国市场经济的迅速发展和WTO的加入，对我国的企业安全管理水平的要求日益提高。企业安全文化建设作为一种行之有效且意义长远的策略正得到越来越多企业的重视。结合企业的生产与管理实际，较为全面地讲述了如何进行企业安全文化建设，具有较强的可操作性。     

喀斯特旅游地的旅游形象定位策划——以四川兴文县为例

旅游地形象的策划是当今旅游发展中倍受瞩目的课题之一。文章分析了喀斯特旅游地形象定位策划的重要性，对喀斯特旅游地形象定位策划进行了一种模式探讨——旅游形象定位模式。从喀斯特旅游地的地方文脉、旅游形象调查、竞争性三个因子分析入手，探讨了喀斯特旅游地形象定位的方法，并以四川省兴文县为例，进行了喀斯特旅游地旅游形象定位策划的实例分析。     

Closed wastewater cycle in a meat producing and processing industry

Creta Farm Plc, owns the largest meat producing (pigs rearing), processing and packaging unit in the island of Crete, in Greece, placed outside the city of Rethymnon in the north coast of the island. From the farm, where more than 20 000 pigs of various ages and sizes live, 300–320 m³ of wastewater are collected in a daily basis. From the slaughterhouse and the processing unit another 100–125 m³/d are produced. The wastewater treatment system is a combination of settling and aeration tanks, with decanters operating in different phases of the process, mainly for the removal of the solids from the wastewater. The average biochemical oxygen demand and total suspend solids values of the treated effluent are 40 and 80 mg/l, respectively. From this almost secondary treated effluent about 100 m³ are used for cleaning the sewage pipes of the rearing unit (animals houses). The remaining 300 m³ are disinfected with a weak chlorine solution before used for irrigating trees, grass and various other plants. More than 2000 eucalyptus trees, 1500 tamarix trees and a large number of olive trees are growing in the site creating a pleasant view and at the same time help minimising the odour problem.     

THE LOUISIANA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND ITS UTILITY IN WATER RESOURCE PLANNING1

ABSTRACT: The Louisiana Environmental Management System (LEMS) is a data processing program developed to aid the Louisiana Joint Legislative Committee on Environmental Quality in decisions leading to resources legislation. Serving as a central data collection and retrieval point for various agencies, the LEMS will maintain assembled information on the location of monitoring stations and coordinate the files of user agencies with data on: land use; air and water quality; meteorological, climatological, and hydrological phenomena; vegetation; fish and wildlife conservation; population; and economics. This data is geographically stored in relation to the state plane coordinate system. For decision making, all pertinent hydrologic, topographic, engineering, cadastral, and other information from separate sources can be automatically mapped as a combined overlay to one of three chosen scales. Land-use patterns are the input data for iterative analyses of present conditions and simulated future human activities for assessing the environmental impact of proposed multiple-purpose water resource developments.