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411.
综合分析了珠海中冶环保建筑材料有限公司50万t/a钢渣生产线所采用的熔融钢渣辊压-有压自解技术的特点,及其在2014年的主要技术和经济指标。结果表明,熔融钢渣辊压-有压热闷自解处理技术具有适应性强、处理时间短、尾渣稳定性好等特点,是实现钢渣高价值资源化利用的新技术,具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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系统梳理了政府间气候专门委员会(IPCC)及我国国家和地方层面(上海市、天津市)的钢铁行业碳核算方法,分析了方法特点、核算边界及排放因子的选择,并进行了实例分析。结果表明,IPCC核算方法较其他3种核算方法差异较大,而国家和地方层面方法学相差不大。IPCC核算方法主要用于国家层面温室气体排放清单计算,给出的排放因子具有全球普适性,但针对性和精确性较差;其他3种核算方法均为开展碳排放权交易服务,核算方法与核算边界相似,但对于排放因子与工业生产过程计算,因考虑到方法学的普适性,国家方法学较为全面,两地方方法学则更多考虑到当地钢铁行业的特点,碳核算具有区域特色,针对性较强。碳排放因子的选取是钢铁行业碳核算的重要影响因素,建议进一步细化碳排放因子,提高核算精确度。 相似文献
414.
正Due to its long-range transport in the atmosphere,mercury is a pollutant of global concern with health risks to humans and ecosystems worldwide(Li et al.,2012;Lindqvist et al.,1991;Liu et al.,2012a;Tang et al.,2016;Wang et al.,2015;Shao et al.,2016).Atmospheric mercury,mainly from emission from various natural and anthropogenic sources and 相似文献
415.
我国钢铁工业一次颗粒物排放量估算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国钢铁工业生产工艺以及颗粒物控制技术的分类,建立了一个细化到排放节点的自下而上的颗粒物排放模型.结合我国钢铁工业各地区活动水平以及颗粒物控制技术分布的历史变化趋势分析,利用此模型计算了2006—2012年我国钢铁工业一次颗粒物的排放系数和排放量.模型计算结果显示,2006年以来,我国钢铁工业颗粒物控制水平不断提高,PM_(2.5)、PM_(2.5)~10和PM10的排放系数分别降低了21.2%、19.3%和19.0%.钢铁工业一次颗粒物排放量在2006—2011年间持续增长,2011年TSP排放量为602×104t,PM10排放量为200×104t,PM_(2.5)排放量为124×104t;2012年排放量出现下降,TSP排放量为561×104t,PM10排放量为187×104t,PM_(2.5)排放量为116×104t.2012年我国钢铁工业一次PM_(2.5)排放量中的有组织排放占39.5%,无组织排放占60.5%;除加严有组织源管控之外,减少颗粒物无组织排放,对于钢铁工业颗粒物排放控制也非常重要.我国钢铁工业颗粒物排放量分布不均衡,河北、山东、江苏、辽宁、山西5个省的排放超过全国总排放的50%. 相似文献
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417.
《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(1):93-108
Double-electrode gas metal arc welding (DE-GMAW) is a novel welding process in which a second electrode, non-consumable or consumable, is added to bypass part of the wire current. The bypass current reduces the heat input in non-consumable DE-GMAW or increases the deposition rate in consumable DE-GMAW. The fixed correlation of the heat input with the deposition in conventional GMAW and its variants is thus changed and becomes controllable. At the University of Kentucky, DE-GMAW has been tested/developed by adding a plasma arc welding torch, a GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding) torch, a pair of GTAW torches, and a GMAW torch. Steels and aluminum alloys are welded and the system is powered by one or multiple power supplies with appropriate control methods. The metal transfer has been studied at the University of Kentucky and Shandong University resulting in the desirable spray transfer be obtained with less than 100 A base current for 1.2 mm diameter steel wire. At Lanzhou University of Technology, pulsed DE-GMAW has been successfully developed to join aluminum/magnesium to steel. At the Adaptive Intelligent Systems LLC, DE-GMAW principle has been applied to the submerged arc welding (SAW) and the embedded control systems needed for industrial applications have been developed. The DE-SAW resulted in 1/3 reduction in heat input for a shipbuilding application and the weld penetration depth was successfully feedback controlled. In addition, the bypass concept is extended to the GTAW resulting in the arcing-wire GTAW which adds a second arc established between the tungsten and filler to the existing gas tungsten arc. The DE-GMAW is extended to double-electrode arc welding (DE-AW) where the main electrode may not necessarily to be consumable. Recently, the Beijing University of Technology systematically studied the metal transfer in the arcing-wire GTAW and found that the desired metal transfer modes may always be obtained from the given wire feed speed by adjusting the wire current and wire position/orientation appropriately. A variety of DE-AW processes are thus available to suit for different applications, using existing arc welding equipment. 相似文献
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419.
Ziyad Tariq Abdullah 《环境质量管理》2023,32(4):223-235
Construction is a major contributor to the solid waste stream globally and various recycling strategies are being evaluated to recover valuable resources. As a novel strategy, remanufacturing waste reinforcing steel bar (rebar) pieces from concrete waste to produce nails was applied on an industrial scale to prove the technical feasibility, where a group of alternatives were developed based on commercially available industrial machinery. The calculated economic and environmental feasibility values are sufficiently high for industrial application, and the most appropriate remanufacturing technological alternative was identified. The sustainability equation was solved to find the social feasibility and overall remanufacturing sustainability index. Rebar waste remanufacturing has a high triple-bottom-line sustainability index of 0.885. Based on the proposed process, small remanufacturing companies can be developed, thereby aiding employment and human development by earning profit of 1904–8880 USD/day. The findings of this study are beneficial to decision makers in government and industry and are globally relevant because concrete waste is ubiquitous worldwide. 相似文献
420.
以某工程为例,介绍了一种特殊电除尘器钢支架的结构形式,通过结构设计软件计算和有限元整体屈曲分析,证明采用传统的计算长度系数法进行立柱稳定计算,其结果偏不安全,建议采用整体屈曲分析计算. 相似文献