AT-SS复合颗粒吸附剂的制备和除铅性能研究

通过颗粒吸附剂在含铅溶液中的振荡实验,研究了凹凸棒石粘土的钢渣,水泥,石英砂制得的多种复合颗粒吸附剂的附铅性能制备条件,确定出最佳颗粒吸附剂为ＡＴ－ＳＳ,混合比为５：１,７００℃下焙烧１２０ｍｉｎ,对铅的静态吸附容量高达５００ｍｇ／ｇ以上,动态吸附容量为６０ｍｇ／ｇ。     

基于电涡流效应的钢质体应变实时检测技术研究

为避免特种设备中的钢质体结构因交变载荷过大而产生应变,从而造成局部区域应力集中、降低钢质体强度和承压能力,提出1种利用涡流效应评价钢质体应变状态方法,并研制出由涡流探头和信号处理系统组成的应变检测装置。利用万能拉伸机对Q235钢试件进行拉伸应变实验,分析电压有效值、拉力值随采样时间的变化规律,进而得到相关线性方程。研究结果表明：该装置能够敏感检测出钢质体不同应变阶段,且在弹性阶段内可通过直线拟合方程定量检测应变量。因此,可有效预防因应变过大而造成的钢质体结构失效,从而避免特种设备危险事故发生,一定程度上保护人们生命及财产安全。     

我国钢铁工业的现状及发展前景

2020年国民经济翻两番的宏伟目标,为我国钢铁工业提供了广阔的发展前景,但必须贯彻持续发展方针,克服资源、环保等方面的制约环节,做好节能、降耗、自然资源的合理使用和综合利用,努力做到清洁生产.     

新型填料床-逐级曝气池一体化反应器水处理技术

为解决低浓度污水处理工艺脱氮除磷过程中存在的微生物碳源不足的问题,本文研制了新型填料床-逐级曝气串联反应器.填料床分别采用珊瑚砂、竹炭颗粒、钢渣为填料,在好氧、厌氧兼顾的环境下,实现化学除磷、生物除氮.试验采用模拟生活污水,COD、TN、TP、氨氮的浓度为170—190 mg.L-1、27—30 mg.L-1、8—10 mg.L-1,23—25 mg.L-1.反应器在第27天启动成功,100 d稳定运行结果显示,当HRT为14 h,曝气池DO为3.5 mg.L-1,反应器处理效果良好,出水中COD、TN、TP、氨氮的浓度分别为30.7 mg.L-1、5.59 mg.L-1、1.0 mg.L-1、4.67 mg.L-1,达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918—2002)中的一级B排放标准.经钢渣填料床处理后的污水,TP浓度降到1 mg.L-1左右,在不排泥的情况下,实现TP的高效去除,同时有效避免了除磷与脱氮过程对碳源的竞争,实现了生物法对水体中富余氮、磷的高效去除.     

典型工业源下风向居民住宅区PM2.5暴露评价

采用便携式PM_2.5采样仪于2010年10—11月对典型工业源——某钢铁厂下风向某住宅区室内、外的ρ(PM_2.5)进行同步监测,同时对该区域居民每日时间-活动模式进行问卷调查,以评价居民住宅区内PM_2.5潜在暴露剂量和暴露浓度(以ρ计)及探讨其影响因素. 结果表明:该钢铁厂下风向居民单位体质量、个体的住宅区内PM_2.5潜在暴露剂量分别为36.1 μg/(kg·d)、960.8 μg/d,日均暴露浓度为120.1 μg/m3. 影响居民个体住宅区内PM_2.5潜在暴露剂量的因素依次为工作日/周末>暴露浓度>文化程度;影响居民单位体质量住宅区内PM_2.5潜在暴露剂量的因素依次为体质量>年龄>文化程度>工作日/周末>暴露浓度;性别与二者均没有显著相关关系.      

分质供水模式在老钢铁联合企业节水减排改造中的应用

老钢铁联合企业在面对我国水资源短缺与企业用水之间的矛盾时,承担了更大的压力。因此对老钢铁联合企业全厂水系统进行节水减排改造的任务较多。而钢铁企业分质供水模式的建立,具有普遍的指导意义,是节水减排改造的必经之路。     

Shake table study of annular baffles in steel storage tanks as sloshing dependent variable dampers

Aboveground steel storage tanks are widely utilized in industrial areas such as oil refineries, petrochemical complexes, oil depots, and etc. Assurance of these infrastructure facilities in high seismic areas is a very important engineering consideration. High amplitude fluid sloshing is one of the widespread causes of steel oil storage tanks during strong earthquakes addressed as an important failure mode. This phenomenon generates additional forces impacting the wall and roof of the tanks. Annular baffles can be used as slosh damping devises to control liquid sloshing within a tank. The main objective of this paper is experimental study of annular baffle effects as anti-sloshing damping devices to reduce fluid wave sloshing height in steel storage tanks typically used in oil and petrochemical complexes during an earthquake. Shake table tests have been used on a reduced scale model steel storage tank in two cases of with and without annular baffles. Three real earthquake ground motion records are used as input base motion. Based on the experimental test results, dynamic characteristics of studied tank models with different filling levels and different baffle dimensions and arrangements have been obtained and summarized in this paper. Also, sloshing heights and convective mode damping values are determined from the test results and compared with API650 code recommendations and recommended equations by other researchers. Generally, the results of this study indicate significant effects of the annular baffles in reducing the fluid wave sloshing height as sloshing dependent variable dampers.     

国家标准GB 30188-2013《电焊条生产行业防尘防毒技术规程》解读

本文主要介绍了国家标准GB 30188-2013的意义、适用范围和内容,重点强调了电焊条生产行业有害物质及其对人体的健康危害,以及工程防治技术,为我国电焊条生产行业及其相关领域人员使用标准提供帮助。     

A state of the science review of the potential health hazards associated with asbestos in shielded metal arc welding rods in the United States

Due to its unique chemical properties, chrysotile asbestos was historically incorporated into a wide variety of products, including the outer covering, or “flux” of certain classifications of general arc mild steel welding electrodes. The purpose of this analysis is to review the historical engineering, toxicology, regulatory, and epidemiology information relevant to asbestos in mild steel welding rods in order to assess whether mild steel welders are at increased risk of developing asbestos-related diseases as a result of welding rod use. We divided our analysis into four distinct time periods, based on what we perceived to be seminal events in welding technology or in the evolution of knowledge regarding asbestos and asbestos-related diseases. These time periods are as follows: late 1800s to 1929, 1930–1955, 1956–1970, and 1971–2006. We found that studies that attempted to measure airborne asbestos directly in welding rod fumes found no measurable fibers; this is likely due to the fact that the fibers degrade at high temperatures present in the welding arc. In addition, “worst-case” use simulation studies, specifically intended to generate airborne flux particles, reported that airborne asbestos concentrations were either undetectable or very low. The airborne concentrations generated were always below the current OSHA permissible exposure limit (0.1 f/cc TWA), and the lifetime doses associated with “worst-case” use were found to be far below the plausible thresholds for mesothelioma and lung cancer. The epidemiology of mild steel welders is difficult to interpret due to confounding exposures such as (1) possible exposure to nickel and hexavalent chromium in stainless steel welding fumes (lung cancer), (2) smoking (lung cancer), and (3) bystander exposure to amphibole asbestos (lung cancer and mesothelioma). None of the published welder studies controlled for all three factors, yet when any single source of bias was controlled for, the majority of the studies reported no significant risk in either asbestos-related disease. Furthermore, none of the investigators in any of the welder studies suggested that asbestos in welding rods might be a risk factor for lung cancer or mesothelioma, and there is not a single case report in the medical literature that attempts to link welding rod use to an asbestos-related disease. We conclude that the weight of evidence indicates that welders were not historically at risk of developing asbestos-related diseases as a result of welding rod use.     

打造与城市和谐发展的都市型钢厂的实践和探索

介绍了太原钢铁(集团)有限公司探索城市钢厂与城市和谐发展的实践。太钢结合自身的具体情况,通过全流程技术改造和创新,转变钢厂发展方式,承担社会责任,建设资源节约型、环境友好型企业,产品质量、能源消耗、环境保护水平显著改善,成为城市节能减排、构建循环经济的有机组成部分。