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381.
积分安培离子色谱法测定地下水中碘化物的不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对积分安培离子色谱法测定地下水中碘化物含量的不确定度进行了评定,标准曲线采用双误差拟合法,建立了不确定度评定模型,得出几种影响测定结果的因素。 相似文献
382.
目的针对石化设备常用的维修方式导致设备检维修成本高的问题,同时保障设备的可靠运行,建立基于灰色关联度的设备异常检测模型,快速识别异常设备。方法利用灰色关联度分析法计算增压站数据清洗后各生产监测参数间的关联度,并以计算得到的关联度建立参数间的关联度矩阵,实现参数间的聚类。利用基于参数之间的灰色关联度变化的方法,识别参数聚类结果中同类监测参数对应设备的异常状态。结果在大部分时间段,同类监测参数的关联性较高,预测关联性出现异常时为设备异常状态。结论相对于监测参数阈值判断等方法,基于灰色关联度分析法的预测模型具有较高的预测精度,实现了异常设备的快速有效识别,保障了设备的可靠运行,降低了设备检维修成本。 相似文献
383.
Jinbiao Ma Manman Du Can Wang Xinwu Xie Hao Wang Qian Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(3):47
384.
385.
Georgia E. Garrard Sarah A. Bekessy Michael A. McCarthy Brendan A. Wintle 《Conservation biology》2015,29(1):216-225
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a key mechanism for protecting threatened plant and animal species. Many species are not perfectly detectable and, even when present, may remain undetected during EIA surveys, increasing the risk of site‐level loss or extinction of species. Numerous methods now exist for estimating detectability of plants and animals. Despite this, regulations concerning survey protocol and effort during EIAs fail to adequately address issues of detectability. Probability of detection is intrinsically linked to survey effort; thus, minimum survey effort requirements are a useful way to address the risks of false absences. We utilized 2 methods for determining appropriate survey effort requirements during EIA surveys. One method determined the survey effort required to achieve a probability of detection of 0.95 when the species is present. The second method estimated the survey effort required to either detect the species or reduce the probability of presence to 0.05. We applied these methods to Pimelea spinscens subsp. spinescens, a critically endangered grassland plant species in Melbourne, Australia. We detected P. spinescens in only half of the surveys undertaken at sites where it was known to exist. Estimates of the survey effort required to detect the species or demonstrate its absence with any confidence were much higher than the effort traditionally invested in EIA surveys for this species. We argue that minimum survey requirements be established for all species listed under threatened species legislation and hope that our findings will provide an impetus for collecting, compiling, and synthesizing quantitative detectability estimates for a broad range of plant and animal species. Incorporación de la Capacidad de Detectar una Especie Amenazada a la Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental 相似文献
386.
Paul H. Whitfield 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(4):775-780
ABSTRACT: Water quality monitoring cannot address every information need through one data collection procedure. This paper discusses the goals and related procedures for designing water quality monitoring programs. The discussion focuses on the broad information needs of those agencies operating water quality networks. These information needs include the ability to assess trends and environmental impacts, determine compliance with objectives or standards, estimate mass transport, and perform general surveillance. Each of these information needs has different data requirements. This paper outlines these goals and discusses factors to consider in developing a monitoring plan on a site by site basis. 相似文献
387.
针对钻井现场视频监控人工值守工作量大、异常行为识别不及时、海量视频数据缺乏实时报警等问题,结合钻井作业操作规程建立井控坐岗监测、起下钻、甩钻具等钻井作业场景典型异常行为判别规则,在基于卷积神经网络的目标检测方法基础上,引入SIFT方法和基于强化学习的困难样本筛选策略,提高了算法识别的准确率与鲁棒性。测试结果表明,在像素分辨率1 920×1 080的情况下,该方法整体识别准确率达到85%以上,平均识别速度为135 ms/帧。在此基础上,开发了钻井过程人员异常行为智能识别系统,试点应用结果表明,该系统能够对接入的视频流进行实时检测,及时、准确识别出坐岗人员擅自离岗、起下钻及甩钻具过程人员危险站位等异常行为,有效提升钻井现场安全管理水平。 相似文献
388.
ICP-MS法测定饮用水中金属元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用ICP-MS法对饮用水中的多种元素进行全定量分析,结果表明,ICP-MS法可同时测定饮用水中的多种元素;快速,一个样品仅需3~5 分钟;灵敏度和准确度高;精密度好,相对标准偏差一般小于3%;检出限低,达到ng/L-ug/L级;线性范围宽,达到8~9 个数量级. 相似文献
389.
The relative effectiveness of cytogenetic prenatal diagnosis in the Mersey Region and North Wales is presented by estimating the percentage detection rates of Down's syndrome annually following amniocentesis from 1978–1984 inclusive. Tables indicating the percentage of screened pregnancies, types of chromosomal aberrations detected and the occurrence of Down's syndrome in mothers in age groups of five-year intervals are also presented. The average prenatal detection rate for Down's syndrome (estimated at the time of birth) was 15–15 per cent over the years 1978–1984 and was above 22 per cent for the last two years when 44–13 per cent of all pregnancies to mothers of 35 years and over were investigated. 相似文献
390.
Landscpae ecology emphasizes large areas and ecological effects of the spatial patterning of ecosystem.Recent developments in landscape ecology emphasized the important relationship between spatial patterns and many ecological processes.Quantitative methods in landscape ecology link spatial patterns and ecological processes at broad spatial and temporal scales.In turn the increased attention on temoral change of ecosystem has highlighted the need for quantitative methods that can analyze patterns.This research applies quantitative methods-change detection to assess the ecosystem temporal change in the arid and semiarid area.Remote sensing offers the temporal change of ecosystem on landscape characteristics. 相似文献