Recovery and characterisation of carbon fibres from waste CFRP using supercritical n-butanol

ABSTRACT

The high-performance carbon fibres can be recycled from waste carbon fibre/epoxy resin composites by supercritical n-butanol. Recycling experiment designed by response surface method was used to investigate quantitative relation between degradation rate of epoxy resin and process parameters. Thus, the optimum process parameters could be obtained, and effects of process parameters and layers on degradation rate and mechanical performance of the recycled carbon fibres were analysed. The tensile strength of the recycled carbon fibre under the optimum process parameters was 94.53% of that of the original carbon fibre, tensile modulus was 93.57% of that of the original carbon fibre and interfacial shear strength was 90% of that of the original carbon fibre.     

收尘极板背风面涡流对横向电除尘器粒子收集的影响

比较系统地研究了收尘极板的尺寸对极板背风面涡流区大小的影响以及收尘极板背风面涡流对粒子收集的影响 ,结果表明 :收尘极板背风面涡流对荷电粒子的收集具有很大的影响 ,扩大该区的涡流量将有助于提高横向电除尘器的收尘效率     

钢铁企业典型污染源颗粒物污染特征研究

选择钢铁企业内的高炉出铁场、烧结机等典型污染源作为研究对象,现场测定了两种高效除尘器的除尘效率.同时测定了典型污染源附近环境空气的颗粒物粒径分布,还测定了作业车间内空气颗粒物的粒径分布情况.通过测试,评价了电除尘器、袋式除尘器对细颗粒物的除尘效率,弄清了钢铁厂环境空气与车间空气颗粒物的污染特征,并与非工业区的环境空气颗粒物粒径分布进行了比较,为钢铁厂典型污染源无组织排放控制提供了研究思路.     

CTMAB/TiO_2表面修饰膨胀珍珠岩制备及降解苯酚研究

用溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)和/或TiO2对膨胀珍珠岩(EP)进行表面修饰,获得不同表面修饰膨胀珍珠岩(EP、TiO2-EP、CTMAB-EP和TiO2/CTMAB-EP)。并研究了其对水中苯酚的吸附降解动力学方程以及去除效果和影响因素。结果表明,膨胀珍珠岩对苯酚的吸附去除能力很小,CTMAB对其进行表面修饰后可小幅提高对苯酚的去除率,同时负载CTMAB和TiO2的膨胀珍珠岩对水中苯酚的去除率有很大提高;修复材料投加量、振荡时间、苯酚初始浓度和pH值等对苯酚的去除效果有较大影响;在溶液初始pH小于8时,TiO2对苯酚的光催化降解能力随pH增加而提高,强酸或强碱环境均不适合苯酚的光催化降解。在膨胀珍珠岩上同时负载CTMAB和TiO2可望成为一种高效去除环境中有机污染物的新型环境修复材料。