新一代安全电起爆系统的研究

通过对多种类型电雷管的分析、试验,研制成功了新一代安全电起爆系统,即ＢＪ－ １型安全电雷管起爆系统。由于它从根本上解决了雷管对电的安全问题,并且网路操作和检测方法均较简单,因而成了爆破工作者长期探讨而渴望已久的安全电起爆系统,也代表着爆破作业和爆破器材的发展方向     

涡电流分选机理及应用

介绍了涡电流分选的物理原理,分析了导体所受的成分力.描述了涡电流分选装置的结构以及涡电流分选的应用领域.研究表明:涡电流分选机具有结构简单、质量轻、斥力强(可调节)、对物料的适应性强、分选效率高以及处理量大等优点,可在环境保护领域,特别是在有色金属再生行业推广使用.     

δ-MnO2 decorated layered double oxides in-situ grown on nickel foam towards electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane

Energy-saving and efficient monolithic catalysts are hotspots of catalytic purification of industrial gaseous pollutants. Here, we have developed an electrothermal catalytic mode, in which the ignition temperature required for the reaction is provided by Joule heat generated when the current flows through the catalyst. In this paper, Mn/NiAl/NF, Mn/NiFe/NF and Mn/NF metal-based monolithic catalysts were prepared using nickel foam (NF) as the carrier for thermal and electrothermal catalysis of n-heptane. The results indicated that Mn-based monolithic catalysts exhibit high activity in thermal and electrothermal catalysis. Mn/NiFe/NF achieve conversion of n-heptane more than 99% in electrothermal catalysis under a direct-current (DC) power of 6 W, and energy-saving is 54% compared with thermal catalysis. In addition, the results indicated that the introduction of NiAl (or NiFe) greatly enhanced the catalytic activity of Mn/NF, which attributed to the higher specific surface area, Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺, Ni³⁺/Ni²⁺, adsorbed oxygen species (O_ads)/lattice oxygen species (O_latt), redox performance of the catalyst. Electrothermal catalytic activity was significantly higher than thermal catalytic activity before complete conversion, which may be related to electronic effects. Besides, Mn/NiFe/NF has good cyclic and long-term stability in electrothermal catalysis. This paper provided a theoretical basis for applying electrothermal catalysis in the field of VOCs elimination.     

电动转向系统助力性能研究

汽车电动转向系统的助力性能直接关系到汽车转向操作的安全 ,笔者以电动转向系统的跟踪性能和对扭矩传感器测量噪声及路面干扰的抑制为控制系统设计的目标 ,将H∞ 控制理论应用于控制系统的设计 ,采用LMI处理方法设计了控制器。计算机仿真结果证实 ,所设计的电动转向系统具有良好的跟踪性能 ,并有效地抑制了扭矩传感器测量噪声和路面激励干扰的影响 ,仿真结果为电动转向系统的设计提供了依据     

从两起触电事故谈乡镇建筑企业安全管理

从分析事故原因入手,阐述对乡镇建筑企业的安全应如何进行管理.     

饮用水消毒副产物处理技术及其进展

论述和比较了饮用水中消毒副产物的各种控制技术,提出电场处理因其高效、成本低廉和不带二次污染等特点,是未来饮用水消毒副产物极有前途和实用的处理技术,并结合目前研究进展指出该技术的不足和亟待完善的方向。     

Two-stage vertex analysis method for planning electric power systems with greenhouse gas abatement consideration

This study presents a two-stage vertex analysis (TSVA) method for the planning of electric power systems (EPS) under uncertainty. TSVA has advantages in comparison to other optimization techniques. Firstly, TSVA can incorporate greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement policies directly into its optimization process, and, secondly, it can readily integrate inherent system uncertainties expressed as fuzzy sets and probability distributions directly into its modeling formulation and solution procedure. The TSVA method is applied to a case study of planning EPS and it is demonstrated how the TSVA efficiently identify optimal electricity-generation schemes that could help to minimize system cost under different GHG-abatement considerations. Different combinative considerations on the uncertain inputs lead to varied system costs and GHG emissions. Results reveal that the total electricity supply will rise up along with the time period due to the increasing demand and, at the same time, more non-fossil fuels should be used to satisfy the increasing requirement for GHG mitigation. Moreover, uncertainties in connection with complexities in terms of information quality (e.g., capacity, efficiency, and demand) result in changed electricity-generation patterns, GHG-abatement amounts, as well as system costs. Minimax regret (MMR) analysis technique is employed to identify desired alternative that reflects compromises between system cost and system-failure risk.     

Enhanced biodegradation of pentachlorophenol in unsaturated soil using reversed field electrokinetics

This study investigated the use of electrokinetics in unsaturated soil to promote biodegradation of pentachlorophenol through increased contact between bacteria and contaminant. Soil microcosms, contaminated with approximately 100 mg kg⁻¹ pentachlorophenol (containing [¹⁴C]-PCP as a tracer), and inoculated with a specific pentachlorophenol-degrading bacterium (Sphingobium sp. UG30–1 × 10⁸ cfu g⁻¹) were subjected to constant and regularly reversed electric currents (10 mA). The former caused large pH and moisture content changes due to water electrolysis and electroosmotic effects, with subsequent negative impacts on biodegradation parameters including enzyme activity and contaminant mineralisation (as measured by ¹⁴CO₂ evolution rate). The reversed field caused little change in pH and moisture content and led to more rapid contaminant mineralisation, lower soil contaminant concentration in the majority of the microcosms and increased soil enzyme activity (with the exception of soil immediately adjacent to the anode). The presence of an electric field, if suitably applied, may therefore enhance contaminant biodegradation in unsaturated soil.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定农产品中痕量铍

采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定农产品中痕量铍,比较了微波消解和电热板消解两种前处理方法,选择了基体改良剂。方法在0μg／L—4.00μg／L范围内线性良好,微波消解法和电热板消解法的检出限分别为0.002mg／kg和0.0002mg／kg,标样平行测定的RSD为2.4％—4.1％,农产品加标回收率为80.0％—95.0％。