在高压射流喷沙系统中高效节能水沙分离器的研究与应用

在高压射流喷沙系统中，采用水沙分离器进行水处理，能够清除粒径大于１０ｕｍ的金刚沙。经过处理的水能够重复利用，满足高压射流对水质的要求。     

Comparative analysis of test work studying factors influencing pressures developed in vented deflagrations

A test programme was developed to study factors that may influence the maximum pressure during venting developed during deflagration. The factors considered were vent burst pressure, vent mass, ignition source location, discharge ducting, downstream obstructions and water covers.     

增压器式超高压水射流切割机产品化体会及展望

作为我国高压水射流切割机的第一个产品即“大地水刀”,已进入市场两年多了。笔者以此为背景,介绍增压器式水切割机的超高压发生器及切割部分;讨论其主要部件、零件结构设计及关键技术。尤其在产业化中,对高压缸体疲劳寿命和高压动密封可靠性等问题解决方案作深入探讨;给出在相关技术方面近期的发展。最后,结合我国水切割机技术的提高和推广,提出初步的看法和建议。     

STATIC WATER LEVEL MAPPING IN EAST CENTRAL MICHIGAN1

ABSTRACT: This paper presents a methodology for preparing a static water level map using a sample of water level measurements obtained from the well log records of private wells that are finished in glacial drift. The test was conducted in Tyrone Township, located in east central Michigan. A variety of selection criteria were examined and the resulting maps were compared with a ground truth map that was prepared from water level measurements obtained in the field. The map prepared from a random sample of wells at a density of two points per section best approximates the ground truth map. Using a sample of records from the Michigan Statewide Groundwater Database to create static water levels that are used in community ground water vulnerability analyses will provide a more accurate map than using the complete dataset or other selection criteria based on temporal groupings or seasonality.     

膨胀土引起的工程灾害及其教训——苏丹国的情况

在苏丹260万km2的国土面积中,三分之一以上分布有膨胀土。膨胀土成为引起工程灾害的一个重要原因。本文描述了苏丹膨胀土的物理力学性质,报告了由膨胀土引起的灾害、预防策略、修复措施以及修复灾害的费用。中国许多地区也分布着膨胀土,存在膨胀土灾害问题。本文所述的内容,对中国具有一定的参考价值。     

液化石油气钢瓶爆破强度的概率分布研究

应用数理统计方法，对液化石油气钢瓶爆破强度进行了分析，得到如下2个结论：①在显著度为5％时，描述爆破强度实测值与预测值之比的随机变量符合正态分布；②在置信度为99％时，分析得到了该随机变量分布参数的取值范围。     

在役压力容器安全操作思路探讨

压力容器是一种广泛使用的特殊设备，一旦使用不当或容器缺陷未及时处理，就有可能发生爆炸和介质泄漏事故。这些事故不仅危害操作人员安全，而且危及周围环境，发生易燃易爆介质的二次爆炸。合理有效地控制运行参数，是预防压力容器事故的重要途径。     

大坝减震气幕实验研究

针对平面模型 ,从流固耦合理论出发 ,以有限元分析为主要研究手段 ,应用基于理想气体状态方程的气幕隔震的压力有限元模型 ,计算坝体动力响应。结果表明气幕对大坝有良好的隔震性能 ,可降低水压力75 %以上。针对平面模型 ,用初位移激震分几种工况进行实验。用位移传感器测得坝面的位移时程 ,动水压力用脉动传感器进行测量。模型实验得到气幕减震后 ,动水压力降低 70 % ,与计算结果基本相符。证明了理论的正确性。     

CIMAH — where are we now

This paper, presented at Guildford in April 1988, outlines the UK control strategy for Major Chemical Hazards, in a European context. The current legislative background is described, followed by an indication of potential changes to reflect international initiatives. The paper is a presentation of current CIMAH issues.