校正系数在工作曲线中应用

采用大肚移液管，将标准溶液配制成整数级别的贮备液、中间液、使用液时，利用工作曲线计算测定值需要引入校正系数，利用该方法可简化操作，减少误差提高实验准确度、精密度。     

水面油膜下油滴输移扩散方程的解析解

在所给一解条件下，进行来密的数学推导。进行严密的数学推导，给出油移输移扩散方程的解析解。分析了解的合理性，讨论了与简化方程解析解的一致性，其结果令人满意。此解对河流、水库、海洋事故溢油污染计算具有实际价值，也具有重大的理论意义。     

高浓度O_3水研究

介绍了臭氧水溶液研究的进展及其广泛诱人的应用前景 ,同时阐叙了产生高浓度臭氧、高效率溶解臭氧及制取臭氧水溶液等方法。利用这些方法 ,臭氧水溶液的臭氧浓度达 8g/m3,臭氧溶解率达 98%以上     

Photodegradation of α-naphthaleneacetic acid in aqueous solution

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎα ｎａｐｈｔｈａｌｅｎｅａｃｅｔｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＮＡＡ)ｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｌａｎｔｇｒｏｗｔｈｒｅｇｕｌａｔｏｒｕｓｅｄｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｏｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｔｈｅｐｒｅｈａｒｖｅｓｔｄｒｏｐｏｆａｐｐｌｅｓｂｕｔａｌｓｏａｓａｆｒｕｉｔｔｈｉｎｎｉｎｇａｇｅｎｔ (Ｗｏｒｔｈｉｎｇ ,1991) .ＭｕｃｈｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｗｏｒｋａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＮＡＡｏｎｐｌａｎｔｔｉｓｓｕｅｓ(Ｓｐｅｅｒ,1993;Ｈｉｄｅｙｏｓｈｉ,1993;Ｐｒａｓｄ ,1994 ) ,ｐｌａｎｔｇｒｏｗｔｈａ…     

滑坡治理中预应力锚索格构梁受力分析

三峡工程库区巴东太矶头东滑坡是松散堆积体滑坡，采用格构锚固结构进行治理，格构梁按照Winkler弹性地基上的梁进行分析，并与三维格构锚固模拟的结果对比，对格构梁的设计提出建议，建议梁长与弹性特征λ满足lλ≥λ，间距l5λ＜π／2，同时采用较小间距的格构梁以及小吨位锚索，悬臂长度取0.3-0.5l2s,建议设计时弯矩乘以系数K=1.3.     

直接空冷技术应用分析

文章介绍了发展直接空冷系统的意义和必要性,直接空冷技术存在的问题和解决办法,应用直接空冷系统的收益和发展前景.     

天然水体的酸碱缓冲模型及其应用方法

提出了一种反映水体pH变化的基本缓冲模型(微分方程型)。将不同类型天然水体的缓冲强度函数代入基本模型,即得到实际可用的各种具体缓冲模型。水体缓冲强度是pH的函数,可通过一种由热力学平衡关系和限定条件组成的多元方程组求出。缓冲模型没有解析解,但可应用微分方程的数值解法,通过计算机给出结果。     

生物炭复合菌剂促进堆肥腐熟及氮磷保留

为减少堆肥的氮素损失并提升磷素有效性,通过堆肥试验研究了添加生物炭复合菌剂对猪粪堆肥腐熟度及氮磷保留的影响.结果表明,在42d堆肥中,对照（CK）、生物炭（B）、菌剂（M）和生物炭菌剂（BM）4个处理组均达到了畜禽粪便无害化卫生要求标准.BM处理组的NH₃和N₂O释放累积量为2.36和0.93g,显著低于CK（8.01和1.31g）,且总氮含量达23.78g/kg,显著高于CK（18.36g/kg）.堆肥结束时,CK、B、M和BM处理的TP含量分别为16.41,17.16, 18.51及19.16g/kg,且BM组OP含量增加77.60%,显著高于CK（50.66%）.堆肥后,磷素有效性增加,并以M和BM的变化趋势最为显著,各处理的缓效磷和有效磷所占比例加合顺序为：BM（42.94%） > M（39.80%） > B（37.29%） > CK（31.51%）.研究表明,生物炭复合菌剂在促进堆肥腐熟和氮磷保留中具有良好的效果.     

Simultaneous removal and oxidation of arsenic from water by δ-MnO2 modified activated carbon

The ubiquitous arsenic in groundwater poses a great risk to human health due to its environmental toxicity and carcinogenicity. In the present work, a new adsorbent, δ-MnO₂ modified activated carbon, was prepared, and its performance for the uptake of arsenate and arsenite species from aqueous solutions was investigated by batch experiments. Various techniques, including FESEM-EDX, p-XRD, XPS and BET surface area analysis, were employed to characterize the properties of the adsorbent and the arsenic adsorption mechanisms. The results showed that δ-MnO₂ covered on the surface and padded in the pores of the activated carbon. Adsorption kinetic studies revealed that approximately 90.1% and 76.8% of As(III) and As(V), respectively, were removed by the adsorbent in the first 9 hr, and adsorption achieved equilibrium within 48 hr. The maximum adsorption capacities of As(V) and As(III) at pH 4.0 calculated from Langmuir adsorption isotherms were 13.30 and 12.56 mg/g, respectively. The effect of pH on As(V) and As(III) removal was similar, and the removal efficiency significantly reduced with the increase of solution pH. Arsenite oxidation and adsorption kinetics showed that the As(V) concentration in solution due to As(III) oxidation and reductive dissolution of MnO₂ increased rapidly during the first 12 min, and then gradually decreased. Based on the XPS analysis, nearly 93.3% of As(III) had been oxidized to As(V) on the adsorbent surface and around 38.9% of Mn(IV) had been reduced to Mn(II) after As(III) adsorption. This approach provides a possible method for the purification of arsenic-contaminated groundwater.     

人体工程学及其未来

人体工程学在当今世界倍受瞩目,这是历史发展的必然。本文从这门学科的发展历程及它的研究领域展开论述,指出人体工程学的基本思想就是以人为本。随着科技的飞速发展,以人为本已经成为趋势理念,人体工程学已由自然状态走向自觉状态,文中引用很多实例证明了它的应用价值。在可持续发展的未来,人体工程学具有广阔的发展前景。