On Disturbances Introduced by Impulse Source into Stratified Two-Component Media

The paper considers the problem concerning the response of a stably stratified two-component medium (salt water, moist air) in the presence of a stationary source of vertical impulse. For a homogeneous vertical distribution of the impulse source (i.e., the applied vertical force), due to the symmetry of the problem, one succeeded in finding the explicit analytical solution of the stationary problem for arbitrary source amplitude. The solution is expressed through Kelvin’s cylindrical functions and represents the stationary vertical jet. The two-component character of the medium can influence substantially the quality of the properties of the solution. In particular, the jet parameters are not defined uniquely by the buoyancy frequency (density stratification). In the solution, the stratifications of the two hydrodynamic components have the distinctive influences that are defined by values of corresponding exchange coefficients. For example, in salt water the solution dependence on salinity stratification may be much more than on temperature stratification.     

在同一消解液中同时测定总磷和总氮

探讨了在同一消解液中同时测定总磷、总氮的分析方法。实验结果表明，选用合适的氢氧化钠和过硫酸钾的加入量，可在同一消解液中同时测定总磷和总氮，并能克服消解液保存时间短的缺点。应用本文所拟最佳条件对标样和水样进行分析，结果准确，方法实用。     

SPE-HPLC法测定固体废物浸出液中苯酚类物质

选择Agilent Bond Elut Plexa作为固相萃取柱,结合高效液相色谱测定固体废物浸出液中12种苯酚类化合物,通过试验优化条件,使目标物在0.100 mg/L~10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限在0.004μg/L~0.068μg/L之间,3个质量浓度水平加标回收率为78.0%~105%,测定6次结果的RSD为0.7%~5.0%。将该方法用于测定江苏省某工业园区污水处理企业5个废水处理污泥样品,结果 2,4,6-三氯苯酚和2,4-二硝基苯酚检出。     

水质硫化物直接吸收显色法中前置气体分离管存在的缺点和替换方法

介绍了直接吸收显色法分析水质硫化物中,气体分离管在实际操作中存在的缺点和氢氧化钾溶液替换气体分离管的优点,并通过实验来论证替换的可行性。     

应用逼近于理想解的排序法优选环境监测点位的研究

尝试应用逼近于理想解的排序法进行环境监测点位的研究,证明此法具有简便、易行、实用性和科学性较强的特点.     

Effect of salt solution treatment on impurity removal: A case study on phosphogypsum

This study gives a brief demonstration of impurity removal efficiency upon salt solution treatment of phosphogypsum (PG). The experimental set up has been designed according to a multi-variable Box–Behnken Design (BBD) with stirring time, solid: liquid (PG:salt solution) ratio and temperature as the conducted in various salt solutions. PG sample has been treated with sea water, 5% NaCl and 10% NaCl solutions according to the BBD matrix. Fluoride (F), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and nickel (Ni) amounts in the PG sample have been measured upon pre- and post-treatment with salt solutions. Among other operating conditions, temperature has been the dominant factor on fluoride removal efficiency, and responses for the factors determined in the experiment runs indicated that a significant correlation could be established between temperature and fluoride removal, sea water being the most efficient salt solution. Higher copper, manganese, and nickel removal efficiencies have been observed in single salt NaCl solution systems however no significant correlation could be established between factors. Results indicate that pre-treatment of PG located near coastal regions with sea water can be a cost-effective approach and applicable on industrial scale when fluoride removal is of importance.     

对《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则总纲》的几点思考

新的环评技术导则总纲实施以来,环评单位根据新总纲要求编制环境影响报告过程中遇到的诸多不确定问题,比如资源能源政策利用、国家产业政策相符性和资源利用合理性、公众参与意见采纳、竣工验收内容和评价结论等在报告中如何体现,意见不一.文章根据环保部技术导则总纲培训并结合报告编制过程中与技术人员的讨论阐述了关于如何严格按照新总纲开展环评工作的几点思考和意见,并提出了相应的解决方案,对以后的环评工作开展有一定的指导意义.     

固体废物浸出液中毒杀芬的分析研究

毒杀芬由于高毒性、高稳定性及生物累积性而备受关注,它由1000多种化合物组成.固废浸出液成分较复杂,建立准确可靠的固体废物浸出液中毒杀芬的分析方法具有重要意义.通过优化毒杀芬分析的色谱分析条件与固体废物浸出液中毒杀芬的前处理方法、探索其定性定量方法,建立了毒杀芬"数量化"的定性模式,最终建立固体废物浸出液中毒杀芬含量的分析方法.所建立方法的校准曲线相关系数大于0.998,检出限为1.16 g·L-1,RSD为5.01%,该方法被用于实际固体废物浸出液中毒杀芬的分析,回收率良好.方法的"数量化"的定性模式有望用于其他混合物的定性分析.     

工程项目的环境风险评价表征研究

对工程项目的环境风险评价提出了一套可操作的较系统的环境风险表征指标体系,在危险品特性数据应用、危险源确定、事故概率与事故强度估算、环境风险对策择优等方面,进行了一定的理论探讨,并在此基础上提出了较为切合实际的计算(处理)方法。     

含硫和硫代硫酸根离子的非酸性污水中Cr~(+6)测定方法的探索

利用碘消除碱性和中性溶液中硫化物及硫代硫酸盐对 Cr+ 6 测定的干扰 ,经实验找出了含硫化物和硫代硫酸盐工业废水中 Cr+ 6的测定方法