走出"人类中心主义"与"天人合一"观困难

本文讨论了关于追求人与自然和谐的几种理念，分析了人类中心主义和天人合一观缺陷，认为可持续发展观是走出人类中心主义和天人合一观根本途径。     

论"风水"精华与生态环境保护

风水是人们追求理想生存环境的一门学科,它在中国传统文化中影响极大,其理论中体现了许多现代环境学的先进思想。通过对风水学的再研究,发现在很早以前的风水学中就有可持续发展的思想,本文从科学的角度对风水学中的“气”,“脉”,“形”进行重新诠释,并叙述了风水与生态环境保护密不可分的关系。     

Nature Quality in Organic Farming: A Conceptual Analysis of Considerations and Criteria in A European Context

Nature quality in relation to farming is a complex field. It involves different traditions and interests, different views of what nature is, and different ways of valuing nature. Furthermore there is a general lack of empirical data on many aspects of nature quality in the farmed landscape. In this paper we discuss nature quality from the perspective of organic farming, which has its own values and goals in relation to nature – the Ecologist View of Nature. This is in contrast to the Culturist View characteristic of much conventional agriculture and the Naturalist View characteristic of the traditional biological approach to nature quality. This threefold distinction forms a framework for exploration of nature quality criteria in the farmed landscape. The traditional work on nature quality has mainly focused on biological interests based on a Naturalist View of Nature. In this paper we will explore how criteria for nature quality based on the Ecologist View can be developed and thereby feed into the ongoing discussion of the development of the organic farming practices. We suggest additional criteria for nature quality based on an Ecologist View of Nature: biodiversity, habitat diversity, extent and structure, functional integrity of habitats and agro-ecosystems, landscape integrity, accessibility, and experientiality. The larger set of Naturalist and Ecologist criteria can provide a wider and more balanced basis for developing nature quality indicators that are relevant in the farmed landscapes. This broader approach to nature quality is also expected to benefit the general societal discussions and decisions on farming and nature.     

中国传统的天人关系理论与可持续发展的伦理学基础

本文认为,中国古代的天人关系论能够为可持续发展提供一种必要的伦理学基础,并在中国传统哲学“天人合一”观念的基础上提出了自然的价值、人在世界中的地位、人对自然的权利和义务的理论观点,这对可持续发展的伦理建设具有重大的理论和实践意义。     

In search of greener towns

Around 1970 a quiet revolution occurred in several European countries involving the use of naturalistic design approaches and ecological principles in the design and management of urban green spaces. The objective was to bring the qualities of nature into peoples’ daily lives and provide a richer external living environment. Parallel programmes of community participation and environmental education were involved. Successful projects in Holland, Sweden and Britain are described. These indicate that despoiled urban and urban‐fringe land can be quickly and economically transformed into green environments which are attractive for living and commercial investment. A reorganisation of Local Authority landscape resources is recommended.     

生态单元制图在国外自然保护和城乡规划中的发展与应用

生态单元制图作为景观生态学研究方法之一,能够提供研究区域内基础详细的、保护或规划定向的、便于使用的生物学和生态学信息,该方法已经成为一些国家自然保护和城乡规划工作的基本工具。论文首先简明介绍了生态单元的定义和功能以及制图的两种主要方法。着重探讨了生态单元制图在国外30多年不同阶段的发展历程,并分析了生态单元制图在自然保护和城乡规划中应用的3个方面:物种和生境保护、土地利用规划和管理以及不同尺度景观规划和管理。另外,论文还对生态单元制图中存在的问题和不足以及深入研究的思路进行探讨。目前生态单元制图研究中存在的问题主要集中在生态单元调查的主观性、制图比例尺和G IS技术等方面。最后分析了生态单元制图在我国的研究现状以及生态单元制图在我国自然保护和城乡规划中应用的前景。     

对云南省省级自然保护区建设与管理的几点思考

在对云南省部分省级自然保护区现状进行调查评估的基础上,分析了省级自然保护区自身建设和管理中存在的问题和发展矛盾,进而对保护区的有效管理、生物多样性保护和资源的可持续利用提出了建议。     

论自然保护区的生态旅游开发

文章认为自然保护区具有典型多样的自然生态系统,适合于开展生态旅游活动.自然保护区实行封闭管理,将保护区的保护与当地社会发展相隔离的做法无法实现真正的保护,生态旅游的开展对自然保护区的保护工作具有积极意义.为了实现自然保护区生态旅游的积极作用,文章提出了确定开发等级、生态规划、容量限制、功能分区、突出保护主题及公平发展等开发原则.     

浅谈可持续发展的生态伦理观念

建立一种新的道德观念—可持续发展的生态伦理观念,以强化人类自我约束,合理协调人与自然的关系,最终实现可持续发展。     

苏州园林水体生态化治理之路探讨

水是苏州园林的重要组成要素,随着城市的迅猛发展,园林水脉割断、水生生态系统不完善,水体自净能力降低,苏州园林的水环境状况受到很大影响。通过对苏州园林传统水环境保护手法的梳理,提出通过改造河池护坡,修复水生生态系统等师法自然的方法,开发纳米气泡法、生态基法等生态新技术,以及加强园林水循环,重塑优美的园林水景观。