上海城市森林综合评价研究

近年来,许多国家把发展城市森林作为实施城市可持续发展战略的一项重要内容。城市森林的综合评价在城市森林的理论研究、规划、设计和管理中具有重要的实践意义。根据城市森林评价的特点和实际，依据信息系统建设的原则和方法，以VB为开发平台，采用ESRI公司的Areobjects组件技术，设计开发了上海城市森林综合评价信息支持系统，探讨了在系统开发过程中的主要技术问题。包括系统分析与设计的原则、方法。以及系统的结构、功能设计和系统的实现等。并利用该系统对上海城市森林进行了尝试性评价。认为：上海城市森林的协调性相对较好，而城市森林生态结构有待进一步提高。     

某炮弹地面制导装备可修复维修器材保障研究

目的对某炮弹地面制导装备可修复维修器材的保障进行探讨。方法对维修器材的可修复性、修理级别进行分析,研究可修复器材的管理包括可修复器材的技术、质量和供应管理,可修复器材的筹措和报废。结果制定了可修复器材的确定步骤,编制了可修复器材的管理细则。结论编制了紧贴标准和实际、有经济效益的可修复器材划分标准,在可修复器材筹措、供应、管理、回收等环节建立了统一、规范的规章制度。     

装备保障数据仓库实施中的多维数据模型构建研究

目的解决装备保障数据仓库实施中数据建模问题。方法总结近年来多维数据模型的构建方法,对基于本体的多维数据模型构建方法进行优化,提出适于装备保障数据多维模型构建的"本体-层次"建模方法。结果该方法的运用,能够在庞大的装备保障体系中,较为便捷地提取数据模型的维度与指标,简化了多维数据模型的构建过程。结论为装备保障数据仓库的实施提供了有力支持。     

基于数据仓库的装备综合保障系统设计研究

目的使各类装备保障信息系统中的装备保障数据得到综合利用,实现服务上级决策支持的功能。方法提出设计综合性的装备保障系统的构想,阐述构建装备保障数据仓库的总体方式,并针对体系结构、运行流程、中心数据库结构、运维管理等方面进行设计。结果形成了融入知识库等多数据库的扩展数据仓库,从理论的角度对构建装备数据仓库以支持。结论装备综合保障系统的设计思想与设计理论,为系统的最终实现奠定了理论基础,为推动装备保障信息化发展起到重要作用。     

高原高寒物资保障环境与对策分析

由于特殊的地理、气象、社会环境,高原高寒地区作战的形态具有相当的特殊性。从自然、地理和社会经济环境等方面对高原高寒地区进行了分析,通过系统全面地分析并结合现代作战特点,有针对性地提出了高原高寒地区保障方法及其效率提高的途径。     

A Web‐Based Decision Support System for Assessing Regional Water‐Quality Conditions and Management Actions1

Booth, Nathaniel L., Eric J. Everman, I‐Lin Kuo, Lori Sprague, and Lorraine Murphy, 2011. A Web‐Based Decision Support System for Assessing Regional Water‐Quality Conditions and Management Actions. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(5):1136‐1150. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2011.00573.x Abstract: The U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment Program has completed a number of water‐quality prediction models for nitrogen and phosphorus for the conterminous United States as well as for regional areas of the nation. In addition to estimating water‐quality conditions at unmonitored streams, the calibrated SPAtially Referenced Regressions On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models can be used to produce estimates of yield, flow‐weighted concentration, or load of constituents in water under various land‐use condition, change, or resource management scenarios. A web‐based decision support infrastructure has been developed to provide access to SPARROW simulation results on stream water‐quality conditions and to offer sophisticated scenario testing capabilities for research and water‐quality planning via a graphical user interface with familiar controls. The SPARROW decision support system (DSS) is delivered through a web browser over an Internet connection, making it widely accessible to the public in a format that allows users to easily display water‐quality conditions and to describe, test, and share modeled scenarios of future conditions. SPARROW models currently supported by the DSS are based on the modified digital versions of the 1:500,000‐scale River Reach File (RF1) and 1:100,000‐scale National Hydrography Dataset (medium‐resolution, NHDPlus) stream networks.     

Nonstationary Water Planning: An Overview of Several Promising Planning Methods1

Waage, Marc D. and Laurna Kaatz, 2011. Nonstationary Water Planning: An Overview of Several Promising Planning Methods. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(3):535‐540. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2011.00547.x Abstract: Climate change is challenging the way water utilities plan for the future. Observed warming and climate model projections now call into question the stability of future water quantity and quality. As water utilities cope with preparing for the large range of possible changes in climate and the resulting impacts on their water systems, many are searching for planning techniques to help them consider multiple possible conditions to better prepare for a different, more uncertain, future. Many utilities need these techniques because they cannot afford to delay significant decisions while waiting for scientific improvements to narrow the range of potential climate change impacts. Several promising methods are being tested in water utility planning and presented here for other water utilities to consider. The methods include traditional scenario planning, classic decision making, robust decision making, real options, and portfolio planning. Unfortunately, for utilities vulnerable to climate change impacts, there is no one‐size‐fits‐all planning solution. Every planning process must be tailored to the needs and capabilities of the individual utility.     

基于支持向量机建筑施工安全预警模型的研究

本文针对中国建筑施工企业安全管理现状,以企业预警管理论和现代施工安全管理理论为指导,结合建筑安全施工的实践与经验,建立基于支持向量机的安全预警模型,构建具有自我调节、自我适应能力的建筑施工安全预警管理体系。根据建筑施工现场的调查,经过分析,应用支持向量机预警模型进行预警研究,通过预警的结果,分析建筑施工现场的安全程度。这为建筑施工现场减少事故的发生提供了一定的参考。     

烃类及其衍生物闪点、沸点的定量构效关系

基于定量结构一性质相关性（QSPR）原理,研究了烃类及其衍生物闪点、沸点与其分子结构间的内在定量关系。应用CODESSA软件计算384种烃类及其衍生物的分子结构描述符,建立了闪点和沸点的QSPR模型。用最佳多元线性回归（B．MLR）方法筛选得到的分子描述符建立了线性回归模型。用B-MLR方法所选择的5个描述符作为支持向量机（SVM）的输入建立了非线性模型。所有的化合物被分为训练集和测试集,对每个模型的训练集和测试集的复相关系数、交互验证系数、均方根误差等进行了计算,并用测试集对模型的预测能力进行检验,预测结果表明：预测值与实验值均符合良好,所建立的闪点模型稳健,泛化能力强,预测误差小,预测的效果令人满意,但沸点的模型预测效果有待加强。相比烃类物质的模型,加了衍生物的模型性能均有所下降。