高职数学课程改革探讨

本文通过对高职教育特点、高职数学的教学任务和高职数学课程设置的必要性的分析,提出了高职数学课改革的设想,并结合环境管理专业的实际对数学课的教学进行了分析。     

驾驶工效综合评定座舱实验台的研制

为了在实验室内 ,能定性 /定量的研究飞机驾驶员工作时的复杂、实时操作感觉 ,开发了一台驾驶工效综合评定座舱实验台。该实验台主要由硬件 (包括座舱外壳、驾驶杆、座椅以及两台液晶显示器 )、软件两部分 (座舱视景系统、座舱仪表显示系统、飞机动力学系统、飞机控制系统、座舱网络通讯系统 )组成 ,通过使用眼动仪、触摸屏等设备来记录驾驶员的眼动及手动数据。该实验台可通过数据处理计算机实现人机界面的作业运动和进行工效综合评定。工效评定实验台的研制 ,可以提高座舱人机交互工效设计的可信度 ,是飞机驾驶舱面板优化设计的基础和依据 ,是研究保障安全飞行和提高作战能力以及效率等重大技术性能的重要手段。     

温度变化实验和温度循环筛选

本文阐述了温度变化试验和温度循环试验方法和对产品质量影响的重要性.     

一种新型污水除油设备的实验研究

旋流器是一种新型的除油设备 ,它是利用离心力代替重力实现相的分离。本文在简要介绍旋流器的基本结构和分离原理的基础上 ,探讨了评价除油旋流器性能的方法 ,并进行了相应的室内实验研究     

Empirical research on diffusion behavior of leaked gas in the ground

Chemical plants and gas utilities own large underground pipelines to transport material such as combustible gas. For example, city gas utilities in Japan have about 230,000 km of pipelines, even if only the pipelines to deliver gas to their customers are considered. Any accidents involving such pipelines can lead to enormous human and physical damage, and their security is therefore a top-priority issue for utilities. For the safety management of underground pipelines, in addition to assessment of the long-term reliability of pipeline materials, it is extremely important to understand the diffusion behavior of gases in the ground, such as the diffusion range and time, in the case of leakage, and the impact on the surrounding area is a fundamental factor to be considered in the design and maintenance of safe facilities and for emergency response. Although many papers introduce the situations of gas diffusion in the atmosphere such as indoor and outdoor conditions, only fundamental surveys have been conducted on gas diffusion in the ground, and there have been few full-scale empirical studies. This study reports the results of the verification of the diffusion behavior with full-scale gas leakage experiments simulating real underground pipelines, as well as the outcomes of the applicability test of a numerical simulation model investigated and proposed based on the results. This technical knowledge regarding security will contribute to further improvement of safety in the industry.     

Floating roof storage tank boilover

Storage tanks are important facilities for the major hazard installations (MHIs) to store large quantity of crude oil. There is several fire types can occur with large diameter open top floating roof storage tanks. Boilover is considered one of the most dangerous fires in large-scale oil tank. The world has witnessed many incidents due to boilover in floating roof storage tank. Boilover problem has been studied in experiments and by models to understand how to control the boilover phenomena. An experimental study has been carried out in Jebel Dhanna (JD) terminal area by Abu Dhabi Company for Onshore Oil Operations (ADCO) with support of Resource Protection International (RPI) consultant. 2.4 m diameter and 4.5 m diameters pans have been used to study the characteristics of the large oil-tank fires (i) to gain more knowledge of the boilover phenomenon of crude oil (ii) verify if the crude oil stored by ADCO would boilover (ii) estimation of rate of hot-zone growth and the period needed from ignition to boilover (iii) estimation of radiant heat and consequences of boilover. This paper presents an overview on the floating roof storage tank boilover. The paper also presents briefly boilover experimental research study carried out by ADCO.     

Walking in “wild” and “tended” urban forests: The impact on psychological well-being

The positive effect of natural compared to urban environment on human restoration and well-being has been proved in various studies. To go one step further in analyzing the influence of physical environments, we question if this positive effect is consistent in different natural conditions namely wild and tended urban forests. In an experimental field setting, participants were randomly assigned to either a walk through wild or tended forests for 30 min. Multidimensional scales in a pre-post-treatment-setting measured well-being. Results indicate a stronger change in “positive affect” and “negative affect” in the tended forest condition. Well-being factors “activation” and “arousal” changed after solitary walks, too. However, there were no differences between the treatment conditions, indicating a stronger influence of physical activity than the forest condition wild and tended on these well-being factors. Perceived attractiveness of the natural area did not effect the change in well-being, thus questioning the close relation between perceived attractiveness and the effect on well-being suggested in prior research. Furthermore, more and less fatigued persons did not profit differently concerning well-being changes. The results give important advice to design natural areas serving restoration and public health, especially for people living in urban environments.     

电子设备的可靠性试验

可靠性试验是可靠性工程最基本的内容和最重要的工作项目。该文就电子设备可靠性试验的技术基础、可靠性试验的特点和分类、对可靠性试验数据的分析和处理方法、电子设备的可靠性试验方案设计作了一些介绍。     

一种新型实用的用户自行配气实验装置

通过实验设计了一套用户自配气实验装置，对于无固定气源条件下配制较为稳定浓度的ＮＯ气流提供了一种新的方法。     

Evaluation of RothC model using four Long Term Fertilizer Experiments in black soils, India

Carbon content in soils changes depending on the land use system, type of management practice and time. There is an increasing concern about the soil quality vis-à-vis organic carbon content in soils due to global warming and enhanced CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere. This has led to estimate carbon stock in soils at global and regional levels. The objective of the present study was to evaluate RothC model to estimate total organic carbon (TOC) changes under four long term fertilizer experimental sites representing sub-humid moist (Sarol and Nabibagh), sub-humid dry (Panjri) and semi-arid (Teligi) climate in India. The plant carbon input rate was calibrated using organic carbon and other soil parameters using RothC. The results showed that RothC could simulate changes in TOC in two contrasting eco-sites for surface soil layers. The root mean square error (RMSE) considered as modelling error ranged from 11.50 to 15.01, 4.70 to 11.60, 2.14 to 6.52 and 1.45 to 13.74 in the surface layers of Sarol, Nabibagh, Panjri, and Teligi sites, respectively. The simulation biases expressed by M (relative error) by Student‘t’ value for all the treatments at these sites were non-significant with two exceptions. Observed trends in TOC consist of an increase for all the four treatments in the sub-humid site of Sarol and Nabibagh; while manures alone or in combination increase TOC appreciably in Teligi and Panjri. TOC remained, however, almost similar over years for the control (no fertilizer or manure) and NPK treatments in all the four sites. Analysis of RothC output data showed that this model could be used as a tool to arrive at different threshold values of rainfall to influence decomposition rate modifier and thus to find out rate of organic carbon sequestration in various bioclimatic systems.