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241.
为了研究条形荷载作用下三明治形混合填土方式对加筋土挡墙变形特性的影响,采用 FLAC3D建立了数值计算模型,分析了三明治形加筋土挡墙的黏土弹性模量 E1、砂土弹性模量 E2、砂土厚度 d、筋材长度 L 以及荷载距面板距离 D 对挡墙变形特性的影响。结果表明:相对于加筋黏土挡墙,三明治形加筋土挡墙变形大幅减小,减少其墙顶沉降约 32%,减少面板位移约 44%;其土压力分布规律为墙后水平土压力大体上随填土深度的增加而增大;适当增大黏土弹性模量有利于减小挡墙顶面差异沉降;砂土存在一个最优弹性模量,使得面板水平位移最小;三明治形加筋土挡墙存在一个最优砂土厚度,使得三明治加筋土挡墙工作性能最佳;当 L/H≥0.7 时,继续增加筋材长度或当 D/H≥0.3 时,继续增大荷载距面板距离对挡墙影响相对较小。 相似文献
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Catalytic oxidation is widely used in pollution control technology to remove volatile organic compounds. In this study, Pd/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Pd contents and acidic sites were prepared via the impregnation method. All the catalysts were characterized by means of N2 adsorption- desorption, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), HE temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). Their catalytic performance was investigated in the oxidation of butyl acetate experiments. The by-products of the reaction were collected in thermal desorption tubes and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. It was found that the increase of Pd content slightly changed the catalytic activity of butyl acetate oxidation according to the yield of CO2 achieved at 90%, but decreased the cracking by-products, whereas the enhancement of strong acidity over Pd-based catalysts enriched the by-product species. The butyl acetate oxidation process involves a series of reaction steps including protolysis, dehydrogenation, dehydration, cracking, and isomerization. Generally, butyl acetate was cracked to acetic acid and 2- methylpropene and the latter was an intermediate of the other by-products, and the oxidation routes of typical by-products were proposed. Trace amounts of 3-methylpentane, hexane, 2-methylpentane, pentane, and 2-methylbutane originated from iso4merization and protolysis reactions. 相似文献
245.
Mo-modified Pd/Al2O3catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method and tested for the catalytic combustion of benzene. The catalysts were characterized by N2 isothermal adsorption, X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), temperatureprogrammed desorption of NH3(NH3-TPD), H2temperature-programmed reduction(H2-TPR), and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy(HAADF-STEM). The results showed that the addition of Mo effectively improved the activity and stability of the Pd/Al2O3catalyst by increasing the dispersion of Pd active components, changing the partial oxidation state of palladium and increasing the oxygen species concentration on the surface of catalyst. In the case of the Pd-Mo/Al2O3catalyst,benzene conversion of 90% was obtained at temperatures as low as 190°C, which was 45°C lower than that for similar performance with the Pd/Al2O3catalyst. Moreover, the 1.0% Pd-5% Mo/Al2O3catalyst was more active than the 2.0% Pd/Al2O3catalyst. It was concluded that Pd and Mo have a synergistic effect in benzene catalytic combustion. 相似文献
246.
The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue(MB) over Fe-doped CaTiO3 under UV-visible light was investigated. The as-prepared samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS) system, Fourier transform infrared spectra(FT-IR), and UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS). The results show that the doping with Fe significantly promoted the light absorption ability of CaTiO3 in the visible light region. The Fe-doped CaTiO3 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than CaTiO3 for the degradation of MB.However, the photocatalytic activity of the Fe-doped CaTiO3 was greatly influenced by the calcination temperature during the preparation process. The Fe-doped CaTiO3 prepared at500°C exhibited the best photocatalytic activity, with degradation of almost 100% MB(10 ppm)under UV-visible light for 180 min. 相似文献
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采用k-ε双方程湍流模型和离散相模型对循环流化床烟气脱硫(CFB-FGD)一体化除尘器内气固两相流动进行了数值模拟,分析了气流均布板、气室结构形式和锅炉负荷等对改进前后一体化除尘器的流场分布、处理风量、阻力特性及颗粒相流动状况的影响规律。模拟结果表明,渐扩型滤袋室和一定开孔率的气流均布板可很好地改善除尘器内流场分布的均匀性,与一体化除尘器原型相比,改进型除尘器内的颗粒流动更加均匀,同时灰斗积灰对颗粒相均匀分散有一定的改善作用。不考虑粉尘堆积情况下,改进型一体化除尘器总阻力损失与锅炉负荷满足二次函数关系。 相似文献
249.
袋式除尘器对超细颗粒物的净化效果较好,增加袋长是提高过滤面积的有效方法,但随滤袋加长,气流均匀性变差,滤袋容易破损,局部积灰严重,滤袋不能得到充分的利用。文章对翼形上进风长袋脉冲袋式除尘器建立几何模型并进行网格划分,基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论,选取过滤速度为0.5~1.3 m/min和压力出口为-350~-2 000 Pa为边界条件,采用压力-速度耦合的SIMPLE算法,模拟包含Φ130 mm和Φ150 mm,长10 m滤袋的翼形上进风长袋脉冲袋式除尘器的气流分布,考察气流在滤袋空间分布的均匀性。结果表明:翼形上进风方式使得长袋脉冲袋式除尘器内气流分布较均匀;通过Φ150滤袋的气流速度大于Φ130;靠近壁面的滤袋的气流速度大于相应中心滤袋的。该研究可为上进风袋式除尘器的优化设计提供指导和依据。 相似文献
250.
为探讨水葫芦与猪粪在交替式好氧厌氧堆肥作用下CO2与NH3产生与释放特征,将水葫芦、猪粪与木屑以1.7:1.0:0.3(湿重比)的比例混合均匀,进行为期56 d交替式好氧厌氧堆肥化处理。结果表明,交替好氧厌氧条件下水葫芦与猪粪混合堆肥尾气中CO2浓度随堆肥进行先增加后缓慢减少,前14 d CO2释放量占该阶段总有机碳(TOC)减少量的92.75%。NH3的释放浓度随堆肥进行而逐渐降低,堆肥NH3释放浓度与温度变化具有明显相关性。NH3挥发是堆肥氮损失的主要根源,占堆肥过程前14 d总氮(TN)损失的73.79%。 相似文献