Application of a trapezoidal fuzzy AHP method for work safety evaluation and early warning rating of hot and humid environments

Hot and humid environments are prevalent in many industries. People working in hot and humid environments are at great risk of specific heat-related disorders, the productivity decrease and safety problems. In order to guarantee workers’ health and safety, safety evaluation and early warning rating of the hot and humid environments are studied in this paper. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method is proposed to evaluate the work safety in hot and humid environments. Trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are adopted to handle inherent uncertainty and imprecision of the data involved in decision process. Within the proposed methodology, a decision group is firstly established. A safety evaluation framework containing three factors (work, environment, and workers) and ten sub-factors are established. The fuzzy weights of the factors and sub-factors are calculated based on the pair-wise comparisons. Then the fuzzy evaluating vectors of the sub-factors and factors can be calculated according to the initial evaluation data. Therefore, the comprehensive safety index, safety grade and early warning grade can be determined. An example is given to demonstrate the proposed method. The results demonstrate the engineering practicability and effectiveness of this method in extreme environment evaluation.     

模糊综合评判在达州市环境空气质量评价中的应用

运用模糊综合评判的方法,选取二氧化硫、二氧化氮和可吸入颗粒物作为评价因子,参照我国环境空气质量标准,通过建立各污染物的隶属函数和权重集,计算出各污染物的隶属度和权重分配系数,进而对达州市空气质量进行模糊综合评判。并将模糊综合评判法与空气污染指数分析所得结果进行比较。     

基于层次分析法的生态示范区建设成效模糊综合评价

将层次模糊综合评价模型应用于生态示范区指标体系，采用专家调查法构造判断矩阵，确定了指标权重，并对生态示范区建设指标体系进行分级，评价了长沙市天心区生态示范区建设的成效。结果表明，应用层次模糊综合评价模型对生态示范区建设成效进行定量评价是切实可行的。长沙市天心区自开展生态示范区建设以来，在社会、经济和生态环境领域都取得了明显进步。     

地表水多级模糊数学评价法修正应用探讨

针对地表水水质状况的科学评价问题,从计算原理出发,深入分析多级模糊数学综合评价方法无法科学合理评价劣Ⅴ类地表水的根本原因,并在此基础上探索性提出模糊数学评价应用修正方案。以武汉市的4个典型湖泊为评价分析对象,对修正方案的评估结果进行比较。实例研究证实模糊数学评价修正法能科学识别和合理描述劣V类水体的水质污染状况。以所有地表水污染状况为基础,整合所有待评水体污染指标超标最大值体系(溶解氧浓度的最小值)作为劣V类水质统一标准限值,能有效提高该评价法的科学合理性及全面通用性,有助于模糊数学综合评价法在地表水水质评价领域应用的完善与推广。     

几种模糊聚类法在环境质量综合评价中的应用

以等斜率和倍斜率两种方式构成造隶属函数，以无加权、超标加权、灰色加权、模糊加权等４种方式计算权重，通过大气环境质量评价为例进行环境质量综合评价的具体应用，并对各种方法进行了比较。结果表明，倍斜率聚类法更为科学合理。     

Groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping using GIS, modeling and a fuzzy logic tool

A groundwater vulnerability and risk mapping assessment, based on a source-pathway-receptor approach, is presented for an urban coastal aquifer in northeastern Brazil. A modified version of the DRASTIC methodology was used to map the intrinsic and specific groundwater vulnerability of a 292 km(2) study area. A fuzzy hierarchy methodology was adopted to evaluate the potential contaminant source index, including diffuse and point sources. Numerical modeling was performed for delineation of well capture zones, using MODFLOW and MODPATH. The integration of these elements provided the mechanism to assess groundwater pollution risks and identify areas that must be prioritized in terms of groundwater monitoring and restriction on use. A groundwater quality index based on nitrate and chloride concentrations was calculated, which had a positive correlation with the specific vulnerability index.     

地下水环境质量评价方法

分析了ＧＢ／Ｔ１４８４８－９３《地下水质量标准》提出的评价方法和使用范围的局限性，根据建设项目环境影响评价实际，提出采用模糊综合评判结合单因子污染指数法描述污控因子，评价地下水环境质量的方法，给出模糊综合评判方法步骤，并以实例说明其应用情况。     

清水河流域水质综合分析与评价

通过2018年4月、7月和11月在清水河流域布设32个采样点,监测F-、TN、TP等6项水质指标,应用单因子评价法、综合污染指数法、灰色关联法、模糊综合评价法对该河水质状况作综合评价,并分析F-是否参与评价时水质的变化情况.结果表明:当F-不参与水质评价时,清水河各月水质污染程度为7月>11月>4月;当F-参与水质评价...