Nutrient retention in tile-fed and non-tile reconstructed oxbows in north central Iowa

Nutrient export from the agricultural Midwest threatens the Gulf of Mexico and new conservation practices are needed to reduce the loss of nutrient from subsurface tile drainage systems. Oxbows are natural waterbodies formed when a river cuts off a meander loop and water quality benefits of reconstructed oxbows are being increasingly recognized. In this study, we monitored four reconstructed oxbow sites (two tile-fed, two non-tile) over a 2-year period in north-central Iowa and assessed their capacity for NO₃-N and dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) reductions. Water flow and quality monitoring of tiles, shallow groundwater, oxbow and receiving streams documented that the oxbows were dominated by tile drainage inputs. NO₃-N concentrations were highest in the drainage tiles flowing into the tile-fed oxbows (mean 8–10 mg/L) and much lower in floodplain groundwater (<1–2 mg/L). Annual NO₃-N loads into the tile-fed oxbows were substantially larger than input loads into the non-tiled oxbows. For the two tile-fed oxbows, the 2-year NO₃-N retention efficiencies were very similar (0.76–0.77) and on a monthly basis, greater retention efficiencies were measured in summer and fall. DRP concentrations and loads into the tile-fed oxbows were too low to allow for meaningful estimates of retention. Reconstructing oxbows to receive tile drainage water should be considered a sustainable conservation practice for tile drainage treatment in agricultural areas.     

丰水期乌江上游干流水库-河流体系硫同位素组成

2007年7月对乌江上游河流、乌江干流上的3座不同库龄的梯级水库（洪家渡水库、东风水库、乌江渡水库）表层及垂直剖面水体的可溶性硫酸盐的硫同位素组成进行了研究。在垂直剖面上，洪家渡水库硫同位素值（δ34S）介于+03‰~+31‰，下泄水为-07‰；东风水库δ34S值介于-75‰~-55‰，下泄水为-68‰；乌江渡水库δ34S值介于-43‰~-06‰，下泄水为-29‰。上述结论表明，硫同位素组成变化反映了水库硫的不同来源及生物地球化学过程。不同水库表层和垂直剖面水体的硫同位素平均值有差别，水库表层的硫同位素比值主要受输入水体的控制，垂直剖面由表层向下硫同位素比值偏负，主要是由于生物作用以及有机硫的氧化造成的。     

气相色谱——火焰光度法测定废水中黄磷的方法研究

研究了以苯为萃取剂，用气相色谱－－火焰光度法测定废水中的微量黄磷。结果色谱分离良好，萃取率大于９４％，水样易于保存，溶剂和杂质不干扰测定，水样加标回收率大于８８．４８％，精密度重复测定的变异系数不大于３．２％，定性检出限为２μｇ／Ｌ，定性检出限为６μｇ／Ｌ。     

牡丹江市水源地水栉霉污染事件成因分析及对策研究

通过现场调查和实验室测试,对牡丹江水源地污染事件进行了全面的研究,分析水栉霉的形成的原因.得出海林雪原酒业公司向海浪河大量排放酒糟是产生该事件的主要因素这一结论,并提出预防因这种水生生物而引起的水污染的建议和措施.     

山西煤矿矿井水处理与利用

分析了山西煤矿矿井水的水质特性及用途,并依据原水水质的不同和用水对象的不同,提出相适应的处理工艺。     

梯度模式原理及其应用

本文推导梯度模式，引用大气边界层湍流系数进行实际运算，与现场大气环境监测结果对照；同时与高斯模式计算结果比较，得出该模式在城市复杂流场的实用性．     

催化分解法处理臭氧尾气的研究

以活性炭和γ -Al2 O3 为载体制备出负载锰和铜氧化物的用于臭氧尾气处理的催化剂 ,并采用固定床反应器进行分解臭氧尾气的实验研究。实验结果表明 ,活性炭负载锰和铜氧化物的催化剂的性能最好 ,1g催化剂在臭氧初始浓度为2 .5 g/m3 ,反应时间为 0 .0 36s条件下 ,其对臭氧的分解率可达 97.2 %。在相同臭氧初始浓度 ,反应时间为 0 .1s条件下 ,1g催化剂可以连续运转达 98h ,处理臭氧总量为 8.8g ,且湿度对其催化活性影响较大。     

废乳化液处理工艺的研究和应用

采用无动力油水分离器除浮油—破乳气浮—过滤、吸附工艺处理废乳化液 ,取得 COD去除率 99.88% ,实现p H6～ 9,COD<5 0 0 / mg·L- 1排放要求 ,运行效果稳定可靠。     

姚桥煤矿矿井水净化处理计算机控制系统设计

姚桥煤矿采用水力循环澄清池和重力式无阀滤池相结合的方法处理矿井水，是一种经济可靠的矿井水净化处理工艺。工程设计了一种实现该处理工艺的计算机控制系统，具有较好的灵活性、较高的可靠性和可维护性。