我国石棉替代品生产、使用、危害及防护措施状况

虽然石棉的用途广泛、价格低廉 ,但因其危害严重 ,存在着致癌问题 ,部分发达国家对石棉的使用进行了严格限制 ;为了降低石棉对人体健康的伤害 ,国际上大力提倡使用石棉替代品。针对我国石棉替代品使用的现状 ,重点对目前使用最多的石棉替代品 :玻璃棉、岩棉等的生产、使用、危害及其防护措施状况进行了概要的回顾和简单分析。     

羊毛吸声毡在演艺建筑中的应用——以无锡大剧院为例

羊毛吸声毡是一种新开发的绿色环保吸声材料,采用羊毛纺织工业弃用的粗羊毛制成。羊毛吸声毡具有优异的防火、声学和环保性能,在文化演艺建筑中得到了大量应用。     

絮凝沉淀-生物接触氧化法处理洗毛废水

针对羊毛脂较低的原料,采用絮凝沉淀-生物接触氧化工艺处理洗毛废水.本文介绍了该工艺的设计参数和运行情况.监测结果表明,其运行效果稳定,出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978-1996)二级排放标准.     

Biodegradable Polymers from 5-Hydroxylevulinic Acid: 1. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(5-hydroxylevulinic acid)

As an attempt to synthesize new biodegradable polymers from renewable cellulose resources, melt polycondensation of 5-hydroxylevulinic acid (5-HLA) was reported for the first time. The resulting product, poly(5-hydroxylevulinic acid) (PHLA), was synthesized and characterized with GPC, FTIR, ¹H NMR and DSC. The in vitro degradation behaviors in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and in deionized water (DW) were also examined. The molecular weight of PHLA is not high (several 1,000s), but it possesses unordinary high glass transition temperature (as high as 120 °C). This is very different from existing aliphatic polyesters that usually have T _gs lower than 60 °C. The high T _g is attributed to the formation of inter- and/or intramolecular hydrogen bonds due to a characteristic keto–enol tautomerism equilibrium in the polymer structure. PHLA readily degraded hydrolytically in aqueous media.     

Trace metals distribution in synodontis membranaceus, sediments, Asystasia Gangetica and Platostoma Africanium from Ofuafor River around Delta Glass Factory in Ughelli North Local Government Area, Delta State Nigeria

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单分子荧光技术与聚合物单链物理性质的研究

对以荧光关联光谱、荧光光子计数直方图技术、单分子荧光成像、单分子荧光散焦成像等单分子荧光技术为主要研究手段开展的关于聚合物单分子链物理化学性质的研究工作进行了总结与介绍,重点介绍了本实验室在聚电解质单链构象转变及抗衡离子分布、表界面聚合物单链动态性质、空间受限状态下聚合物单分子链及单分子链段的平动扩散、转动运动的研究工作。研究结果表明,单分子荧光技术在研究高分子单链物理化学方面具有很大的潜力,发展新的技术与方法能够大力促进我们对于高分子体系微观结构与性质的理解与认识。     

熔融铜渣中的金属提取及尾渣制矿棉探索试验

目前铜渣资源化利用主要采用选矿法,处理后仍有大量尾渣无法有效利用。故将铜渣视为含有铜铁金属、高氧化硅无机材料且含高热值的资源,对铜渣进行资源化处理。熔融条件下对铜渣进行还原处理回收含铜铸铁,尾渣用于制备矿棉,实现了熔融铜渣的高附加值利用。该技术处理铜渣产品附加值高、能耗低,且具备一定的市场空间,具有较好的发展前景,可进行推广应用。     

生物絮凝法处理洗毛废水的研究

从活性污泥中筛选适宜洗毛废水的生物絮凝剂,并用筛选的生物絮凝进行洗毛废水生物絮凝实验。实验结果表明,当300 mL废水中生物絮凝剂投加量为5 mL、温度为20℃左右、pH值为9、反应时间45 min,搅拌采用先快速搅拌5 min后慢速搅拌40 min的条件下絮凝效果最好,对COD和SS去除率可达80％以上。     

Investigation of the usage of centrifuging waste of mineral wool melt (CMWW), contaminated with phenol and formaldehyde,in manufacturing of ceramic products

Large amounts of centrifuging waste of mineral wool melt (CMWW) are created during the production of mineral wool. CMWW is technogenic aluminum silicate raw material, formed from the particles of undefibred melt (60–70%) and mineral wool fibers (30–40%). 0.3–0.6% of organic binder with phenol and formaldehyde in its composition exists in this material. Objective of the research is to investigate the possibility to use CMWW as an additive for the production of ceramic products, by neutralising phenol and formaldehyde existing in CMWW. Formation masses were prepared by incorporating 10%, 20% and 30% of CMWW additive and burned at various temperatures. It was identified that the amount of 10–30% of CMWW additive influences the following physical and mechanical properties of the ceramic body: lowers drying and firing shrinkage, density, increases compressive strength and water absorption. Investigations carried out show that CMWW waste can be used for the production of ceramic products of various purposes.     

Highly efficient Zr doped-TiO2/glass fiber photocatalyst and its performance in formaldehyde removal under visible light

Zr-doped-TiO_2 loaded glass fiber(ZT/GF) composite photocatalysts with different Zr/Ti ratios were prepared with a sol–gel process. Zr4+can replace Ti4+in the TiO_2 lattice, which is conducive to forming the anatase phase and reducing the calcination temperature. The glass fiber carrier was responsible for better dispersion and loading of Zr-doped-TiO_2 particles, improving the applicability of the Zr-doped-TiO_2. The ZT/GF photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy(UV–vis) and Barrett–Joyner–Halenda(BJH). The performance of photocatalysts with different loading was evaluated in formaldehyde degradation under visible light at room temperature. ZT/GF0.2exhibited the highest activity, with a formaldehyde removal rate as high as 95.14% being observed, which is better than that of the photocatalyst particles alone. The stability of the catalyst was also tested, and ZT/GF exhibited excellent catalytic performance with 94.38%removal efficiency, even after seven uses.