多环芳烃的几种理化参数与LC50的相关性研究

对多环芳烃（PAHs)4种理化参数（KOW、SW、^1X、Vg(r))与LC50的相关关系进行了研究，建立了4种一元线性回归方程。结果表明，4种参数的相关系数分别为：0.7266、0.8083、0.9488、0.9570，经r检验，后两种属高度显著相关。用所建立的一元线性回归方程对7种PAHs的LC50进行估算，估算值民实测值相比，平均相对误差分别为58.84%、32.23%、17.61%、19.8%，用^1X和Vg(r)对LC50进行估算的估算度也较高。经比较，提出用Vg(r)估算PAHs对麦穗鱼LC50的新方法。     

成都市2001年9月和10月雨水的化学组成

为了查明成都市大气污染物的来源，从2001年9月开始，收集成都市雨水样品。本文分析讨论了9月和10月所收集的雨水样品的化学组成。     

Current status and future focus of hazardous waste management in China

 Rapid social and economic development in China has caused the amount of hazardous wastes being generated to increase drastically. The necessary regulations and systems regarding the management of hazardous wastes are currently still not in place. Based on an analysis of the characteristics of hazardous waste pollution and pollution trends in China, this paper reports on China's current status regarding hazardous waste management, and introduces the main difficulties to be faced. The principles and objectives, and the action plan for hazardous waste pollution control in China are also explained in detail. These principles and objectives have been stipulated in the Technological Policies on Hazardous Waste Pollution Control, which is issued by China State EPA, State ETC, and the Science and Technology Ministry. Received: April 30, 2002 / Accepted: October 17, 2002     

高分子螯合剂捕集重金属Pb2+的机理研究

探讨了当含铅废物中共存其他金属时,高分子螯合剂对捕集效果的影响,实验结果表明,此种螯合剂对铅去除率在９９．７％以上,不受钾,钠和钙离子存在的影响,并且也不受ｐＨ值变化的影响,当有铁禽子存在时,会降低铅的去除率,但钙离子的共存有利于铅的去除。     

顶空气相色谱法快速测定化工废水中甲醇

对顶空气相色谱法和直接进样气相色谱法分析化工废水中甲醇作了分析、比较和研究，重点对顶空气相色谱法分析条件、线性、精密度等进行了试验分析，实验表明，顶空法可以满足对化工废水中甲醇的分析，直接法则适用于清洁地表水中甲醇的测定。     

含酚制药废水处理技术

针对含酚制药污水COD含量高、难降解等特点，综述了采用物化、生化法于一体的方法处理废水，并且从机理上阐述了该方法解决上述问题的可行性及实际应用。     

太白楤木芽挥发性成分及抑菌活性研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从太白楤木芽中提取挥发油,出油率为1.33％.用GC-MS联用方法,在最佳分析条件下共分离出31个峰,对其化学成分进行分析,鉴定出23个化学成分,鉴定率为74.2％;同时,对太白楤木芽挥发油的抑菌作用进行了研究,结果表明,太白楤木芽挥发油对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和痢疾杆菌的生长具有明显的抑制作用.     

Size distribution of chemical elements and their source apportionment in ambient coarse, fine, and ultrafine particles in Shanghai urban summer atmosphere

Ambient coarse particles (diameter 1.8-10 μm), fine particles (diameter 0.1-1.8 μm), and ultrafine particles (diameter < 0.1 μm) in the atmosphere of the city of Shanghai were sampled during the summer of 2008 (from Aug 27 to Sep 08). Microscopic characterization of the particles was investigated by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Mass concentrations of Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, and Pb in the size-resolved particles were quantified by using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SRXRF). Source apportionment of the chemical elements was analyzed by means of an enrichment factor method. Our results showed that the average mass concentrations of coarse particles, fine particles and ultrafine particles in the summer air were 9.38 ± 2.18, 8.82 ± 3.52, and 2.02 ± 0.41 μg/m³, respectively. The mass percentage of the fine particles accounted for 51.47% in the total mass of PM10, indicating that fine particles are the major component in the Shanghai ambient particles. SEM/EDX results showed that the coarse particles were dominated by minerals, fine particles by soot aggregates and fly ashes, and ultrafine particles by soot particles and unidentified particles. SRXRF results demonstrated that crustal elements were mainly distributed in the coarse particles, while heavy metals were in higher proportions in the fine particles. Source apportionment revealed that Si, K, Ca, Fe, Mn, Rb, and Sr were from crustal sources, and S, Cl, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, and Pb from anthropogenic sources. Levels of P, V, Cr, and Ni in particles might be contributed from multi-sources, and need further investigation.     

逐步多元线性回归模型解释近年上海市降水pH降低原因

分析2002年-2007年上海市降水化学组成变化特征可得,近年来,上海市降水的pH下降迅速,硫酸根离子与硝酸根离子的比值以及钙铵离子的比值整体上都呈下降趋势。根据上海市降水中的各离子浓度建立了氢离子的逐步多元线性回归模型,并以建立的模型为基础,分析了降水中各主要离子浓度的变化对氢离子浓度的影响大小情况。由模型可以得出,硫酸根离子与硝酸根离子浓度增加时,氢离子浓度也随之增加,铵离子与钙离子浓度增加时。氢离子浓度则随之减小。氢离子变化对4种主要离子的敏感性顺序为：硝酸根〉硫酸根〉钙离子〉铵离子。结合上海市降水化学组成特征分析结果可得,主要离子浓度的变化是导致降水pH快速下降的原因。     

石油化工原料和产品运输事故应急预案体系研究

根据石油化工原料和产品运输的重要性以及当前我国面临的石油化工原料和产品运输事故严峻的安全形势,分别从应急预案体系的构成、要素、编制、响应以及维护等方面进行论述和研讨,为政府和企业制定石油化工原料和产品运输事故应急预案提供一种新的思路。针对构建该类应急预案过程中可能忽略的问题进行分析并给出解决问题的方法,旨在提高石油化工原料和产品运输事故应急预案的可操作性。