Manganese mill dust explosion

A process dust explosion in a manganese pulverizing plant is described and probable causes of the incident are discussed. Explosibility and ignition characterization data are presented. An assessment is made of the feasibility of the use of deflagration suppression as a method of explosion protection in fine metal powder process systems.     

综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体的组合分离器研究

从分析现行技术治理立窑烟尘现状着手,研制一种立窑烟尘和有害气体综合治理的新技术和新设备--双重调节分流口式组合分离器.实验结果表明,双重调节分流口式组合分离器有较高的捕集细粉能力,用近于旋风收尘器的成本,收到近于袋收尘的除尘效果,再施予一定的荷湿条件,能综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体.     

综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体的组合分离器研究

从分析现行技术治理立窑烟尘现状着手,研制一种立窑烟尘和有害气体综合治理的新技术和新设备--双重调节分流口式组合分离器.实验结果表明,双重调节分流口式组合分离器有较高的捕集细粉能力,用近于旋风收尘器的成本,收到近于袋收尘的除尘效果,再施予一定的荷湿条件,能综合治理立窑烟尘和有害气体.     

Characterization and classification of complex PAH samples using GC-qMS and GC-TOFMS

The aim of this study was to compare the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents in a number of complex samples, including soil samples from industrial sites, anti-skid sand, urban dust and ash samples from municipal solid waste incinerators. The samples were characterized by routine analysis of PAHs (gas chromatography–quadrupole mass spectrometry) and gas chromatography–time of flight mass spectrometry (GC–TOFMS). Classification of the samples by principal component analysis (PCA) according to their composition of PAHs revealed that samples associated with traffic and the municipal incinerator formed homogeneous clusters, while the PAH-contaminated soils clustered in separate groups. Using spectral data to resolve co-eluting chromatographic peaks, 962 peaks could be identified in the GC–TOFMS analysis of a pooled sample and 123–527 peaks in the individual samples. Many of the studied extracts included a unique set of chemicals, indicating that they had a much more diverse contamination profile than their PAH contents suggested. Compared to routine analysis, GC–TOFMS provided more detailed information about each sample and in this study a large number of alkylated PAHs were found to be associated with the corresponding unsubstituted PAHs. The possibility to filter peaks according to different criteria (e.g. to include only peaks that were detected in the analysis of another sample) was explored and used to identify unique as well as common compounds within samples. This procedure could prove to be valuable for obtaining relevant chemical data for use in conjunction with results from various biological test systems.     

大型船舶分段喷砂厂房内砂尘处理新工艺

大型船舶分段件金属表面喷砂处理时可产生大量落地砂和扬尘,严重破坏了厂房内工况环境,直接影响厂房的正常使用,即时、快速、连续清除地面落地砂,并进行分类处理,净化厂房空间,降低厂房空间场尘浓度,是实现喷砂厂房高效、连续、洁净、文明生产的关键.大连新船重工集团根据船舶建造不断发展的需要,2002年投巨资新建了2间大型分段件喷砂厂房,在新建的喷砂厂房内采用了当今世界上最先进的砂尘处理新工艺之一,使喷砂产生的落地砂和扬尘得到即时、有效处理,新建喷砂厂房通过3年多的实际使用证明：喷砂厂房砂尘处理新工艺,设计科学、合理、技术先进,效果明显,新工艺为我国各超大型企业厂房内砂尘,烟尘及其他高浓度污染物的清除,环境治理,空气净化,提供了很好的成功经验.     

尘氡自动监测仪的研制

文章介绍了研究采用β射线衰减吸收原理，基于内部资源比较丰富、性能全面、适用性强的AT89C51单片机系统的，能在现场直接测定总粉尘浓度，呼吸性粉尘浓度和氡气体α潜能值的自动监测仪器。介绍了尘氡自动监测仪的工作原理、测定方法和仪器结构及硬件设计方法、软件设计方法，并且根据实际情况，为使测量结果尽量准确，实验了标准修正法，获得良好效果。本仪器是环保监测仪器的更新产品。     

Flammability hazard analysis of imidazolium-based ionic liquid binary mixtures under high temperatures

Ionic liquid (IL) mixtures are promising because they can optimize the involved properties according to industrial needs. It has already been demonstrated that IL flammability is due mainly to IL decomposition generating flammable substances. Four different ILs, 1-Butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BIM][BF₄]), 1-butylimidazolium nitrate ([BIM][NO₃]), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate([BMIM][BF₄]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ([BMIM][NO₃]), were selected as the parent salts to form the different imidazolium-based IL binary mixtures. These mixtures were tested via isothermal thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) at different temperatures (120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 °C), then tested by the flash point analyzer after isothermal heating pretreatment at the above temperatures. Results show that the mixtures' flash point values decrease with the heating temperature increase. Vaporization of the IL mixtures’ decomposition products results in a higher concentration of flammable gases and a flash point decrease, which lead to the flammability hazard increasing. Moreover, results show that the flash points of the studied binary imidazolium IL mixtures are more similar to those of the more unstable IL in their parent ILs. Also, the flammability hazard of IL binary mixtures may obviously increase under the high temperature environment for a long time.     

综采工作面旋转风幕隔尘实验研究

为了研究综采工作面旋转风幕隔尘机理及其隔尘效率,对旋转风幕隔尘下的综采工作面粉尘浓度分布及其隔尘效率开展了模型实验研究。研究结果表明,(1)在相同工况下,旋转风幕对全尘和呼吸性粉尘的隔尘效率高于普通空气幕,且对呼吸性粉尘的隔尘优势更为明显;(2)出口风速对隔尘效果的影响较大,存在一个最佳的出口风速,在该风速下旋转风幕对全尘和呼吸性粉尘均保持较高的隔尘效率;(3)当出口风速低于最佳风速时,旋转风幕对全尘和呼吸性粉尘的隔尘效率均随着风速的增加而显著提高;当出口风速高于最佳风速时,随着出口风速的增加全尘隔尘效率不断下降,且呼吸性粉尘隔尘效率提升不明显;(4)旋转风幕对于不同粒径的粉尘的隔尘效率存在差异,随着粉尘粒径的增加,旋转风幕的隔尘效率不断下降。     

攀钢炼铁厂一期矿槽栈桥除尘改造

详细介绍了炼铁厂一期（1#、2#、3#BF）大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘工程特点，除尘工艺方案确定，尘源控制及系统布置，为集中大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘设计提供一些经验。     

锅炉水膜除尘器改造及赛姆洛图表的应用研究

针对文丘里水膜除尘器运行中存在的问题 ,采用文丘里 +旋流板 +喷淋 +折流板除雾器的方案改造原有的除尘器 ,在系统阻力理论分析的基础上 ,采用赛姆洛图表对其理论除尘效率进行估算 ,与工程改造后实际应用相一致。