发动机燃料组分生烟特性的研究

本文采用火焰高度测定仪系统地评价了构成发动机燃料的单体烃和单体醇的生烟特性,提出并应用碳烟生成的烃正离子概念解释了单体烃和单体醇的生烟规律,为正确调整发动机燃料构成提供了实践基础,也为研究和开发消烟助燃剂奠定了理论基础。     

1st international round robin test on safety characteristics of hybrid mixtures

There is no applicable existing standard for the determination of safety characteristics for hybrid mixtures. While developing a new standard in a joint research project in Germany first results from parameter studies led to a standard procedure that can be adopted by laboratories that are already testing dusts in the so called 20L-sphere with as little additional effort as necessary. In fact, one of the main objectives of this research project was to keep modifications and adjustments from the generally accepted dust testing procedures as easy and minimal as possible so as to limit potential deviations from one laboratory to another.In this first round robin test on hybrid mixtures ever, with methane as gas component and a specific corn starch as dust sample, the practicality of the whole procedure, the scattering of the results and the deviation between the testing apparatuses is investigated. This paper summarizes the experimental procedure adopted and objectives of the first round-robin phase involving three of the four original German companies, plus volunteering laboratories from Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Poland and P.R. China. The results will have an impact on the new standard and may lead to robust data for later simulation purposes.