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81.
介绍了分形图像压缩理论,传统DCT变换算法和四叉树分形图像压缩算法,改进的分形图像压缩方法,分形与小波相结合的图像压缩算法,彩色图像压缩算法以及对分形图像压缩未来发展的展望. 相似文献
82.
针对海上溢油应急处理问题,本文主要对溢油的初级行为--扩散进行探讨.提出了采用溢油扩散图像来预测溢油扩散未来发展趋势的3步非线性处理过程,即图像边缘检测、面积计算和面积预测,对这一过程中应采用的方法进行了分析与比较.并以奥里油在静止海水中扩散为范例,在MATLAB环境下,利用非线性方法对扩散图像进行边缘监测,通过对梯度算子阀值的调整来计算完整的油膜覆盖面积,并将其计算结果进行BP神经网络预测.结果表明:采用Roberts边缘算子可以得到很好的边缘检测结果,采用BP神经网络获得的面积预测结果与实验结果吻合程度较好. 相似文献
83.
A review of textile industry: Wet processing,environmental impacts,and effluent treatment methods
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The word “textile” means to weave and was taken from the Latin word “texere.” Nowadays, textiles not only fulfill humankind's basic necessity for clothing, they also allow individuals to make fashion statements. As one of the oldest industries, the textile industry occupies a unique place in India. It is responsible for 14% of the total industrial manufacture in India. However, the textile industry is also considered to be one of the biggest threats to the environment. Pretreatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing operations are among the various stages of the industrial textile manufacturing process. These fabrication operations not only utilize huge quantities of power and water, they also generate considerable amounts of waste. The textile industry utilizes a number of dyes, chemicals, and other materials to impart the required qualities to the fabrics. These operations produce a significant amount of effluents. The quality of effluents is such that they cannot be put to other uses, and they can create environmental problems if they are disposed of without appropriate treatment. This review discusses different textile processing stages, pollution problems associated with these stages, and their eco‐friendly alternatives. Textile wet processing is described in detail, as it is the key process in the industry and it also generates the greatest amount of pollutants in textile processing. The environmental impact of textile effluents is discussed, as textile effluents not only impose negative effects on the quality of water and soil, they also imperil plant and animal health. In this paper, various methods for treating textile effluents are described. Discussion of physical, chemical, biological, and advanced treatment technologies of effluent treatment are included in this paper. 相似文献
84.
在实验室常温条件下,利用生物移动床(MBBR)处理模拟农村生活污水,通过检测反应器进出水中各污染物的浓度变化特性,确定MBBR挂膜条件及对污水的处理效果。研究表明,启动期活性污泥产生的黏性膨胀对挂膜有较大的影响,通过调节ρ(C)∶ρ(N)∶ρ(P)=100∶5∶1,可以改善此现象;MBBR运行稳定后,进水ρ(COD)、ρ(NH+4-N)、ρ(TP)分别为400,35,7 mg/L时,在p H约为7、ρ(DO)为2~4 mg/L、HRT为3h的条件下,COD、NH+4-N、TN、TP的去除率分别达到85%、85%、60%、70%。MBBR对农村面源污水有较好的处理效果,适合于处理污水管网系统落后的地区和乡镇的面源污水。 相似文献
85.
袁英兰 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2011,(6):49-51,56
针对我国村镇污水特点,尤其是北方村镇污水特点,分析了国内外常用村镇污水处理技术优缺点及其在我国北方地区的适用性。 相似文献
86.
87.
味精废水厌氧处理稳态运行的控制研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
就目前较难处理的高浓度味精废水用厌氧法进行了稳态运行的控制研究。在中温条件下,获得了高浓度味精废水高效稳态运行的控制参数。COD去除率可达70%以上,产气量可达10.5m~3/m~3·d,其中甲烷含量占58%以上。表明高浓度(谷氨酸)味精废水进行厌氧处理是可行的。 相似文献
88.
介绍了某焦化企业苯加工系统危险分析的步骤、过程,所解决的技术问题及分析结果,可作为其它焦化企业相关系统进行危险分析时参考。 相似文献
89.
K. A. Rosentrater T. L. Richard C. J. Bern R. A. Flores 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2003,39(4):341-367
Increasing production of corn masa for tortillas, chips, and related snack foods is resulting in large quantities of organic residuals requiring environmentally sound management. These byproduct streams appear suitable for use as livestock feed material, thus eliminating landfilling costs. Possibilities for developing livestock feed include direct shipping to livestock feeding facilities, blending prior to shipping, extrusion processing, pellet mill processing, and dehydration. To assess the viability of these options for reprocessing masa byproducts as livestock feed materials, an economic model was developed and applied to each of these alternatives. Through a series of simulation runs with this model, it was determined that direct shipping was by far the most inexpensive means of recycling masa processing residuals (10–57 $/Mg). Other alternatives examined in increasing order of costs included blending prior to shipping, extrusion, pellet mill processing (3–15, 5–18, and 4–18 times greater than direct shipping, respectively), while dehydration was clearly cost-prohibitive (33–81 times greater). Bagged feed was slightly more expensive to produce than bulk feed (1.1 times greater), and reprocessing costs increased as delivery distance increased, due to increased labor, equipment, and fuel costs, but decreased as byproduct generation rate increased, due to the development of the economies of scale. Alternately, based on a tipping fee of 50 $/Mg, the total estimated cost to landfill ranged from 65 to 112 $/Mg. Based on this cost analysis, direct shipping and feeding to livestock is the recycling option of choice for masa processing byproducts. Although specific details of process configurations and associated costs will vary, similar results are likely for other high moisture food processing residuals destined for utilization as livestock feed or components thereof. 相似文献
90.
在酸性溶液中,氟能破坏二甲酚橙〖CD*2〗锆显色体系,使溶液颜色从紫红色变为橙色或黄色,通过采集图像颜色信息构建3个特征颜色分量的多元线性回归模型,用以定量测定水中氟。该方法在0 mg/L~1.5 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为0.03 mg/L。两个质量浓度水平的氟化物标准溶液6次测定结果的RSD分别为1.4%和1.3%,相对误差分别为0.3%和1.7%。 相似文献