全文获取类型
收费全文 | 344篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 24篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 163篇 |
基础理论 | 28篇 |
污染及防治 | 7篇 |
评价与监测 | 44篇 |
社会与环境 | 21篇 |
灾害及防治 | 20篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有365条查询结果,搜索用时 640 毫秒
91.
Identifying and Evaluating a Suitable Index for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in the Texas High Plains
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jerry E. Moorhead Prasanna H. Gowda Vijay P. Singh Dana O. Porter Thomas H. Marek Terry A. Howell B.A. Stewart 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2015,51(3):807-820
Drought is a complex and highly destructive natural phenomenon that affects portions of the United States almost every year, and severe water deficiencies can often become catastrophic for agricultural production. Evapotranspiration (ET) by crops is an important component in the agricultural water budget; thus, it is advantageous to include ET in agricultural drought monitoring. The main objectives of this study were to (1) conduct a literature review of drought indices with a focus to identify a simple but simultaneously adequate drought index for monitoring agricultural drought in a semiarid region and (2) using the identified drought index method, develop and evaluate time series of that drought index for the Texas High Plains. Based on the literature review, the Standardized Precipitation‐Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was found to satisfy identified constraints for assessing agricultural drought. However, the SPEI was revised by replacing reference ET with potential crop ET to better represent actual water demand. Data from the Texas High Plains Evapotranspiration network was used to calculate SPEIs for the major irrigated crops. Trends and magnitudes of crop‐specific, time‐series SPEIs followed crop water demand patterns for summer crops. Such an observation suggests that a modified SPEI is an appropriate index to monitor agricultural drought for summer crops, but it was found to not account for soil water stored during the summer fallow period for winter wheat. 相似文献
92.
化工园企业环境风险分级评估与管理方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为减少环境污染事故的发生,文章从化工园内企业化学品储存、运输、生产等潜在风险环节出发,结合企业风险管理水平及周边受体易损性,利用环境风险综合评价指数法对企业环境风险进行分级评估。在此基础上,以长江下游某化工园区调研的41家企业作为案例进行评估,结果显示:园区内重大、较大、一般环境风险企业分别占调查总数的2.4%,65.9%,31.7%。该评估方法从化工园企业风险控制的实际需求出发,具有实用性和可操作性,为化工园更有效的风险管理提供技术支持。 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Relations of fish community composition to environmental variables in streams of central Nebraska,USA 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nine sites on streams in the Platte River Basin in central Nebraska were sampled as part of the US Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program during 1993–1994. A combination of canonical correspondence analysis and an index of biotic integrity determined from fish community data produced complementary evaluations of water-quality conditions. Results of the canonical correspondence analysis were useful in showing which environmental variables were significant in differentiating fish communities at the nine sites. Five environmental variables were statistically significant in the analysis. Median specific conductance of water samples collected at a site accounted for the largest amount of variability in the species data. Although the percentage of the basin as cropland was not the first variable chosen in a forward selection process, it was the most strongly correlated with the first ordination axis. A rangeland-dominated site was distinguished from all others along that axis. Median orthophosphate concentration of samples collected in the year up to the time of fish sampling was most strongly correlated with the second ordination axis. The index of biotic integrity produced results that could be interpreted in terms of the relative water quality between sites. Sites draining nearly 100% cropland had the lowest scores for two individual metrics of the index of biotic integrity that were related to species tolerance. Effective monitoring of water quality could be achieved by coupling methods that address both the ecological components of fish communities and their statistical relationships to environmental factors. 相似文献
96.
97.
张秀媛 《中国安全科学学报》2004,14(6):27-31
铁路安全保障系统是一个复杂系统 ,应具有线路维修、区域安全运行、日常和临时限速命令的控制、车站地面设备与机车上司机的信息传达、列车运行调车监督等功能。铁路提速列车的安全技术监督系统既要兼顾既有系统的技术、设备 ,又要按照列车提速的技术要求进行标准化、计量化、质量等方面信息和功能设计 ,因此 ,笔者给出一种根据实时动态跟踪数据对提速列车的设备进行评价和预警分析属性评价方法。通过快速数据采集处理系统获取列车安全的重要参数 ;构造每个参数等级标准属性函数 ,计算出多参数综合属性 ,给出运行系统安全状态属性识别的综合评价结果 ,并以机车安全属性为例进行说明。 相似文献
98.
C. -H. Lee 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》1998,24(3-4)
A resource depletion index can serve as a quantitative tool to evaluate the level of depletion for natural resources. This study introduces two types of resource depletion indices, the global resource depletion index and the local resource depletion index. Global resource depletion index mainly concerns global reserves and the annual consumption rate of these resources. The local resource depletion index not only considers global reserves and their annual consumption rate, but also considers the local factors such as local reserves, local recycling rates, and local resource import characteristics. This study considers the local resource characteristics of Taiwan and develops calculations for local resource depletion indexes for the resources of cobalt, molybdenum, tungsten, copper, aluminum, lead and zinc. 相似文献
99.
流域性洪涝及其指标研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文讨论了区域洪涝指标,认为区域洪涝指标应反映出不同洪涝面积和不同洪涝等级对区域洪涝的影响程度,基于这一思想,提出了一个区域洪涝指标计算公式。为了使区域洪涝研究更为具体和可比,本文在分析区域洪涝指标的基础上,提出了流域性洪涝的概念,并以《中国近五年百旱涝分布图集》为基础,建立了淮河流域500年流性洪涝指标序列及其等级。 相似文献
100.
Kent M. McGregor Glen A. Marotz Donald O. Whittemore 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(1):43-48
ABSTRACT: Drought affects the quality of ground water in certain aquifers used by municipalities in Kansas. Water quality changes occur as a function of the amount of water available for recharge and hence to dilute more mineralized ground waters. Several measures of meteorological drought, including the Palmer Index and Eagleman Aridity Index, were correlated with water quality data to determine the degree of association. Several locations showed sharp delinces in water quality as the drought progressed. These relationships can be used to predict possible variations in present and future well-water supplies in locations subject to drought induced water quality deterioration. 相似文献