危险废物焚烧处置项目竣工环境保护验收监测要点

对危险废物焚烧处置项目竣工环境保护验收监测中尚需明确的要点进行了剖析,并从入炉危废种类及比例、焚烧量的控制、助燃剂加入量、空气过剩系统的把握,以及安全管理检查要点等方面,提出相应的解决办法。     

水污染源在线监测系统常见问题及核查方法研究

在近两年环保执法检查和调研的基础上,归纳了水污染源在线监测系统在采样、分析、数据采集传输和运行维护等方面常见的问题,进行分析,逐一提出核查方法,为现场核查提供参考,有利于水污染源在线监测系统的应用。     

地级市监测站在执行环境空气质量标准中遇到的问题及解决思路

阐述了当前地级市监测站在执行GB3095-1996监测中遇到的困难和问题,提出了解决这些困难和问题的见解.     

中国环境监测信息产品的主要问题及发展方向

基于中国环境监测信息产品的发展现状,针对信息产品生产流程的监测数据生成、监测数据加工、信息产品服务3个阶段分别指出存在的主要问题,并提出未来需全面提升环境监测信息产品的科学性、准确性、敏感度、服务对象满意度以及信息供给普惠度。     

集中式饮用水水源地水质评价方法研究

简单介绍目前国内外饮用水水源地各种水质评价方法,指出我国集中式饮用水水源地现用单因子评价法存在的过保护问题,即以水质最差的单项指标所属类别来确定水体综合水质类别。同时,提出一种"类别因子评价法":若水源水质各项指标均满足标准限值要求,则水质达标;若存在理化指标或微生物指标超标情况,且监测结果未超过国标Ⅴ类水体水质标准要求的,则水质基本达标;若存在毒害指标超标情况,或"理化指标"、"微生物指标"监测结果超过国标Ⅴ类水体水质标准要求的,则水质不达标。对比应用表明,该方法是一种较为科学合理的水源水质评价办法。     

Critical Review of Environmental Forensic Techniques: Part II

A multitude of forensic techniques are available for age dating and source identification, including aerial photography interpretation, corrosion models, the commercial availability of a chemical, chemical associations with discrete types of equipment, chemical profiling, degradation models and contaminant transport models. The success of these techniques in environmental litigation and their applicability to a particular fact situation is rarely discussed in the literature. When these techniques are introduced as scientific evidence, their governing assumptions and the adequacy of the underlying data are rigorously scrutinized and often, successfully challenged. The purpose of this paper is to review selected forensic techniques and discuss their merits so that the user can select the technique or combination of techniques most appropriate for the factual elements of the case.     

State of the Art Report on Mathematical Methods for Groundwater Pollution Source Identification

The reliable assessment of hazards or risks arising from groundwater contamination problems and the design of efficient and effective techniques to mitigate these problems require the capability to predict the behavior of chemical contaminants in flowing water. Most attempts at quantifying contaminant transport have relied on a solution of some form of a well-known governing equation referred to as advection-dispersion-reaction equation. To choose an appropriate remediation strategy, knowledge of the contaminant release source and time release history becomes pertinent. As additional contaminated sites are being detected, it is almost impossible to perform exhaustive drilling, testing, and chemical fingerprint analysis every time. Moreover, chemical fingerprinting and site records are not sufficient to allow a unique solution for the timing of source releases. The purpose of this paper is to present and review mathematical methods that have been developed during the past 15 years to identify the contaminant source location and recover the time release history.     

Vehicle routing for the eco-efficient collection of household plastic waste

Plastic waste is a special category of municipal solid waste. Plastic waste collection is featured with various alternatives of collection methods (curbside/drop-off) and separation methods (source-/post-separation). In the Netherlands, the collection routes of plastic waste are the same as those of other waste, although plastic is different than other waste in terms of volume to weight ratio. This paper aims for redesigning the collection routes and compares the collection options of plastic waste using eco-efficiency as performance indicator. Eco-efficiency concerns the trade-off between environmental impacts, social issues and costs. The collection problem is modeled as a vehicle routing problem. A tabu search heuristic is used to improve the routes. Collection alternatives are compared by a scenario study approach. Real distances between locations are calculated with MapPoint. The scenario study is conducted based on real case data of the Dutch municipality Wageningen. Scenarios are designed according to the collection alternatives with different assumptions in collection method, vehicle type, collection frequency and collection points, etc. Results show that the current collection routes can be improved in terms of eco-efficiency performance by using our method. The source-separation drop-off collection scenario has the best performance for plastic collection assuming householders take the waste to the drop-off points in a sustainable manner. The model also shows to be an efficient decision support tool to investigate the impacts of future changes such as alternative vehicle type and different response rates.     

噪声“新标准”执行过程中有关问题的探讨

文中阐述了噪声新标准实施后,在实际监测过程中存在的问题。     

住宅小区开发建设中常见的环境问题及对策建议

通过对住宅小区建设中产生的噪声污染、扬尘污染、光污染、商铺的污染、室内装修的污染等比较常见的环境问题进行分析,针对性地提出了相应的环境保护措施和建议。