美国“棕色区域”的治理法律介评

“棕色区域”问题是经济发展到一定阶段带来的环境问题。一些国家逐渐开始应对。棕色区域问题涉及到各种因素，如法律，税收，财产权，土地开发等多种因素，所以是一个复杂的，较难解决的问题。以起步较早的美国为例，以联邦立法为重心，论述了美国在“棕色区域”治理中的政策和法律制度，并对其进行了简要的评述。以期对这个问题有清醒的认识。棕色区域问题实质上是土壤污染的治理问题，这对中国缺位的土壤污染立法有重大的借鉴意义。     

滦河冲洪积扇地下水脆弱性评价体系研究

根据滦河冲洪积扇的主要环境地质问题,选择包气带岩性、厚度等7个参数作为评价指标,建立该区地下水脆弱性评价体系,认为只有评价参数选择正确、适当,地下水脆弱性评价才能为地下水管理、保护和规划提供决策参考。     

探讨我国火电厂二氧化硫排放问题

本文简要陈述了我国二氧化硫排放的污染现状、国家减排二氧化硫的政策，阐述了我国火电厂烟气脱硫存在的问题，提出了解决问题的对策。     

全区密封放射源管理中存在的问题及对策和建议

本文概括介绍了我区密封放射源现状，指出了我区密封放射源安全管理中存在的问题，分析了问题产生的主要原因，阐述了尽快解决问题的紧迫性，并提出了解决的对策和建议。     

现代企业制度下如何加强企业内部审计

加强企业内部审计是现代企业制度发展的客观需求,我国企业内部审计体系建设尚处于初级阶段,文章分析了加强企业内部审计的必要性和我国企业内部审计存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的优化措施,以期能对企业内部审计体系的完善起到一定的作用.     

广东省肥料市场现状、存在问题及对策

总结了当前广东省肥料生产、供应、价格的基本情况，指出了该省肥料市场存在的主要问题，最后提出了改善该省肥料市场秩序的对策。认为应当切实落实肥料生产流通中的各项优惠政策，降低肥料生产成本；建立适应社会主义市场经济要求的肥料储备制度；加快《肥料管理条例》的立法步伐；加强宣传和培训，提高农民鉴别能力和自我保护意识。     

企业会计制度带来的思考

企业会计制度是企业会计核算工作的具体规范.通过对企业会计制度引发问题的思考,以进一步为企业会计制度设计的实效性奠定基础,也为企业会计制度改革提供了新的思维方式.     

我国城市垃圾及其处理的现状、问题与对策

分析了我国城市垃圾产生和处理的现状，探讨了城市垃圾处理的主要方法及其特点，指出了当前城市垃圾处理中存在的体制、资金和技术等问题，并提出了相应的管理对策。     

Statistical evaluation of the attainment of interim cleanup standards at hazardous waste sites

Cleanup standards at hazardous waste sites include (i) numeric standards (often risk-based), (ii) background standards in which the remediated site is compared with data from a supposedly clean region, and (iii) interim standards in which the remediated site is compared with preremediation data from the same site. The latter are especially appropriate for verifying progress when an innovative, but unproven, technology is used for remediation. Standards of type (i) require one-sample statistical tests, while those of type (ii) and type (iii) call for two-sample tests. This paper considers two-sample tests with an emphasis upon the type (iii) scenario. Both parametric (likelihood ratio) and nonparametric (linear rank) protocols are examined. The methods are illustrated with preremediation data from a site on the National Priorities List. The results indicate that nonparametric procedures can be quite competitive (in terms of power) with distributional modelling provided a near optimal rank test is selected. Suggestions are given for identifying such rank tests. The results also confirm the importance of sound baseline sampling; no amount of post-remediation sampling can overcome baseline deficiencies.This paper has been prepared with partial support from the United States Environmental Protection Agency under a Cooperative Agreement Number CR-815273. The contents have not been subject to Agency review and therefore do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Agency and no official endorsement should be inferred.     

Large-scale turbulent structure of uniform shallow free-surface flows

The hydrodynamics of super- and sub-critical shallow uniform free-surface flows are assessed using laboratory experiments aimed at identifying and quantifying flow structure at scales larger than the flow depth. In particular, we provide information on probability distributions of horizontal velocity components, their correlation functions, velocity spectra, and structure functions for the near-water-surface flow region. The data suggest that for the high Froude number flows the structure of the near-surface layer resembles that of two-dimensional turbulence with an inverse energy cascade. In contrast, although large-scale velocity fluctuations were also present in low Froude number flow its behaviour was different, with a direct energy cascade. Based on our results and some published data we suggest a physical explanation for the observed behaviours. The experiments support Jirka’s [Jirka GH (2001) J Hydraul Res 39(6):567–573] hypothesis that secondary instabilities of the base flow may generate large-scale two-dimensional eddies, even in the absence of transverse gradients in the time-averaged flow properties.