安全阀失效模糊综合评价方法的研究

针对安全阀在实际使用过程中的失效涉及诸多因素影响的特点,运用模糊综合评价的数学模型,将安全阀失效的相关影响因素作为因素集,把可能产生故障的元件作为评价集,按照权重的大小对安全阀的故障进行综合评价,以提高维修人员对安全阀故障的判断能力和综合检修能力,达到设备稳定运行的目的。     

耐磨节流风量调节阀的研制

利用多孔射流扩散及射流叠加原理，采用双层叠板结构，研制出一种耐磨节流风量调节阀。可以取代目前除尘管网中广泛采用的节流管及风量调节阀来平衡管网阻力，具有较好的耐磨性能，使用寿命长，安装位置不受限制，调节十分方便。     

阀进样及反吹技术在非甲烷总烃分析中的应用

在非甲烷总烃的分析中应用十通阀与六通阀的联用技术,实现双通道进样和反吹除残功能。通过标准曲线实验和实际样品测试,证实改进后的方法能有效解决传统分析方法中存在的多个问题,并简化了操作,缩短了分析时间,提高了分析的准确度与精密度,延长了色谱柱的使用寿命。     

压力阀试验系统的设计与应用研究

介绍了压力阀试验液压系统 ,阐述了如何操作这个系统对溢流阀进行测试 ,以及对溢流阀的测试项目和方法     

袋式除尘器脉冲阀性能评价方法及选型计算

在此阐述了袋式除尘器脉冲阀喷吹性能的评价指标和评价方法,并从工程应用的角度出发对脉冲阀清灰能力的评价方法提出了观点。同时介绍了一种简便实用的脉冲阀选型计算方法,供设计选型时参考。     

天然气管路导气球阀失效分析

目的分析西部某气田天然气管路球阀发生开裂泄漏事故的原因。方法对球阀的化学成分、断口、金相组织等进行检测分析。结果球阀裂纹起源于阀体内表面,裂纹沿晶界扩展,晶界未发现贫铬现象,不存在晶间腐蚀;阀体材料存在沿晶铸造缺陷和枝晶露头,水淬激冷过程中形成沿晶微裂纹,承压状态下裂纹沿晶扩展;球阀螺纹根部最薄且应力集中,裂纹由内向外扩展,最终沿螺纹根部环向断裂,断口形貌为沿晶断裂。结论导气球阀失效原因是螺纹根部存在应力集中和铸造阀体存在缺陷。在两者共同作用下,导致阀体承压状态下沿晶脆性断裂。     

Dynamic model for a heat exchanger tube rupture discharging a high-pressure flashing liquid into a low-pressure liquid-filled shell

Shell-tube type heat exchangers are often used to exchange heat between a high-pressure fluid and a low-pressure fluid. The pressure difference between these two fluids could be significantly high. In the event of a partial or full rupture of a tube, a problem may arise in that a transient pressure rise phenomenon could occur due to the flashing of the high-pressure sub-cooled fluid in the tube into the low-pressure shell, which may cause the shell to rupture with subsequent damage to equipment. This paper presents a dynamic model to describe the transient phenomenon occurring on the shell side following various scenarios of tube rupture. The spatial and temporal aspects of the flow transients along the pressure safety valve riser are accounted for by solving the one-dimensional continuity and momentum hyperbolic partial differential equations as applied to the liquid-filled riser. The dynamics of the attached piping system are also accounted for via two mechanistic models; the first is based on an inertial-resistive assumption of the fluids in this system, while the other is based on the assumption of anechoic perturbations passing through a long section of the attached piping. The latter is justified in cases where the attached piping is long enough such that reflections from the downstream end do not interfere with transients occurring in the shell during the initial phase of fluid flashing into the shell side following rupture. The various phases of this phenomenon are described, however the paper focuses on the initial phase of the phenomenon during which shell overpressure may be encountered. The model is applied to two ethylene heaters in tandem; the first uses propylene on the shell side to heat the ethylene on the tube side, while the second uses methanol, also on the shell side. The ratio between the shell design pressure to the tube design pressure in these two heaters are 0.169 and 0.154, respectively, hence the motivation to accurately model the transients involved in this phenomenon. The practical aspects and discussion around techniques to alleviate potential overpressure scenarios due to tube rupture are emphasized throughout the paper.     

石化行业阀门内漏的声发射检测

阐述了阀门内漏声发射检测的原理、检测方法及检测应用情况,分析了阀门内漏声发射检测的优缺点。     

盘式曝气器的结构优化设计

盘式曝气器是目前城市污水处理厂主要采用的曝气设备之一。但目前盘式曝气器存在充氧能力低、阻力损失大、使用寿命短等技术问题，增加了城市污水处理厂运行成本，降低了运行效能。针对这些问题，对盘式曝气器进行了结构优化设计。通过结构优化，既改善了曝气器的抗撕裂性和自闭性，同时叉提高了充氧能力，降低了曝气阻力损失。