微正压气力输灰系统技术改进

对徐州发电厂7号炉微正压气力输送系统进、出料阀进行了技术改进，采用柔性阀板解决了卸灰装置磨损块的问题，系统可靠性大幅度提高，效果显著。     

待生滑阀异常关闭导致催化裂化装置停车事故分析

针对催化裂化装置待生滑阀突然关闭导致装置停车事故,通过对仪表及系统处理过程进行原因分析,总结了事故的经验教训及防范措施,指出了炼化企业大型设备不但要正确使用,更要精心维护保养,才能确保装置正常平稳运行防患于未然。     

华电新乡宝山电厂660MW机组除尘器提效改造

华电新乡宝山电厂660MW机组配套电-袋复合除尘器是国内成功投运的大型电-袋复合除尘器。该机组原配套2台双室四电场电除尘器,由于各种原因导致投运后排放一直超标。2009年4月改造为电-袋复合除尘器,取得良好效果。     

Cap-and-trade properties under different hybrid scheme designs

This paper examines the key design mechanisms of existing and proposed cap-and-trade markets. First, it is shown that the hybrid systems under investigation (price floor using a minimum price guarantee, price collar, allowance reserve, options offered by the regulator, and offset relaxation) can be decomposed into a combination of an ordinary cap-and-trade scheme with European- or American-style call and put options. Then, we quantify and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed hybrid schemes by investigating whether pre-set objectives (enforcement of permit price bounds and reduction of the compliance costs for relevant companies) can be accomplished while maintaining the original environmental targets. Plain vanilla options are proposed as an alternative that reconciles the otherwise conflicting policy objectives.     

管道力学分析中阀门刚度计算分析研究

目的得到理想的阀门外径和壁厚数据。方法通过振动力学,推导出频率与阀门刚度的关系,并采用Matlab软件求解方程组,得到阀体和阀杆各自刚度,进一步分析得到管道计算中所需要的外径和壁厚。结果经过工程实例验证,对于柔性阀门,理论计算与SYSPIPE管道应力分析软件得到的结果误差较小。结论将管道中的柔性阀门的振动简化为两自由度k-m振动模型是合理的,理论计算结果较为理想,可应用于工程分析中。     

一种用于砂尘试验箱的新型抽真空系统装置研究

准确地测定外壳的防尘等级对于衡量多尘环境下运行的电气设备的可靠性具有很大的意义。对国内现行IP防护标准防尘规定作了部分解读,探讨了被测设备外壳内部抽真空系统设计应注意的问题,并在标准推荐装置的基础上开发了一套新型抽真空系统,在功能上可以实现远程操控以及无极调节压差与流量等参数,增加了被测设备外壳防尘能力检验的可靠性与可操作性,提高了整个实验的效率。     

Sizing of safety valves for multi-purpose plants according to ISO 4126-10

Multi-purpose plants are frequently protected with mechanical safety devices like safety valves or bursting disks. Due to many changes of recipes it must be checked regularly whether the safety devices are sufficiently sized. But the sizing procedure of individual safety devices can be very tedious. Therefore energy specific relief areas (effective relief area per kW of energy input) have been determined for approx. 60 typical solvents. They are indicated for reactors with safety devices which have a set pressure of 7 bar (abs) or 11 bar (abs). These values are independent of the size of the reactors for vaporizing systems and arbitrary safety valves. The energy specific relief areas allow the minimum required relief area quickly to recalculate if the energy input of the reactor is known. In addition, the application of solvents in multi-purpose plants can be evaluated from a safety point of few.The energy specific relief areas are calculated based on a relief of two-phase gas/liquid mixtures. The data have been determined with the non-equilibrium HNE-DS method, which takes into account the boiling delay of the liquid in the safety device and the slip between gases and liquids. The method is recommended in the international standard ISO 4126 part 10. In addition, practical advice and possible improvements are outlined. The method leads to significantly smaller relief areas than according to the API 520. For multi-purpose plants with available safety devices this method allows for a considerable expansion of the application range of reactors.     

袋式除尘器脉冲阀性能评价方法及选型计算

披露了“863”课题的最新研究成果.阐述了袋式除尘器脉冲阀喷吹性能的评价指标和评价方法,并从工程应用的角度提出了对脉冲阀清灰能力的评价方法,介绍了一种简便实用的脉冲阀选型计算方法,供设计选型时参考.