试论国际环境民间组织在国际法中的法律地位

国际环境民间组织已成为国际社会中一种重要的行为体,它对全球环境保护和国际环境法发展有着巨大的推动作用.因此,有必要对国际民间组织在国际法中的法律地位进行研究.国际法律人格者与国际法主体之间的法理区别是国际环境民间组织获得国际法律地位的前提,无论从实证,还是理论方面进行分析国际环境民间组织在国际法中都具有一定的法律地位,在一定范围内可以成为国际法的主体.     

试论全面建立我国环境影响评价的法制化体系

在综述我国环境影响评价体系的法制化现状的基础上，剖析了现有评体系存在的问题及其产生的根本原因，提出了制定我国环境评价的必要性，进而从完善评价的监督机制和环评技术导则系统等方面，阐述了如何全面建立我国的环境影响评价法制化体系。     

环境保护的国际立法发展

"和平与"发展"、"环境保护"都被列为当今的世界主题正因如此,环境保护的国际立法也尤显重要.     

新<海洋环境保护法>与有关国际公约的实施

概述了新《海洋环境保护法》与《73/ 78防污公约》、《1990年国际油污防备、反应和合作公约》、《1992年国际油污损害民事责任公约》等有关国际防污公约相关条款的相互关系及其实施     

Traffic rules and traffic safety

In the present paper the effects of traffic rules on driver behaviour and on traffic safety are discussed. The discussion is mainly based on research conerning driver’s use of safety equipment, their speed adjustment and drunken driving with respect to safety potential, effects of the rules, and effects of enforcement on driver behaviour. Factors influencing drivers’ decisions to comply with rules are also considered. It is concluded that only rules that are possible to enforce should be implemented and that police surveillance should be visible to the drivers. Also, the traffic system should be seen as a social system where drivers are interacting with other drivers and road users. Rules and regulations are important to help the actors of the system to function in a safe and effective way.     

Seeing the environment through islamic eyes: Application ofShariah to natural resources planning and management

A comprehensive paradigm of environmental ethics should encompass two things: (1) a particular way of life, and (2) a path to achieve that ideal. An effective paradigm must also be internally consistent, yet externally workable in the real world. On the whole, the modern environmental movement has failed to provide these essential components and qualities in its associated philosophies, most of which suffer from being too abstract or too utopian.This paper suggests that Islam, as a religion and as a body of knowledge, is capable of providing its followers with a comprehensive and practical system of environmental ethics. The basic principles and guidelines of the faith represent the conceptual ideal, while Islamic institutions and laws provide the operational components of an ethical system.     

试析《水法》下的水资源统一管理

水是关系社会可持续发展的重要资源,但是我国水管理的弊端造成水资源状况不容乐观。针对这一情况,2002年《水法》的修改重点之一是加强了水资源统一管理。本文从统一管理的必要性出发,分析了《水法》有关水资源统一管理的规定,并指出了有待完善之处。     

加强水土保持 防止生态恶化

本文论述了水土水流失对生态环境的影响和对农业生产的危害，阐明增强环境意识，加强水土保持时防止生态恶化，是我国振兴农业的重要性与紧迫性的任务。     

Nigerian Supreme Court and ownership of offshore oil

This article discusses the decision of the Supreme Court of Nigeria on the constitutional provision dealing with the sharing of revenues derived from natural resources located within the states of the Federation, the ‘derivation principle.’ Although the case relates to the interpretation of a constitutional provision, the arguments of the parties suggest that the real battle was — and still is — about the ownership and control of Nigeria's offshore oil. The article details the legal history and precedents as well as constitutional provisions relevant to the case. Disagreements arose over legal questions such as the seaward boundaries of littoral states (from which oil revenues are derived), and whether a distinction can be made between offshore and onshore oil revenues in applying a 13% constitutionally prescribed derivation principle. The article shows that, in its judgment, Nigeria's Supreme Court relied heavily on rules of international law, while failing to apply existing Nigerian laws and constitutional provision, and argues that the decision might have been different had the court investigated and invoked the legislative history of the provision in question, as required in Nigerian law. Furthermore, it is argued that the court was wrong to disregard the provision of the law which had abolished any distinction between onshore and offshore natural resources in the application of the derivation principle. The article concludes that the legal tug of war is set to continue for some years.     

从项目评价到战略评价

文章阐述了《环境影响评价法》立法的重大意义。