甲醛法在测定固定污染源排放SO2浓度中的应用

对用注射器采样甲醛法测定高浓度ＳＯ２样气精密度、准确度，采样效率，样品的稳定性进行了研究，并应用于燃煤，燃油锅炉排气中ＳＯ２浓度的测定，同时与碘量法结果进行比较和评价，表明注射器采样甲醛法测定了ＳＯ２基本可行。     

煤矿企业重大灾害预防与安全保障体系构建与运行评价

为提高煤矿企业重大灾害预防与安全保障能力,以典型煤矿企业为例,深入分析企业重大灾害的孕灾环境与类型,确定诱发煤矿重大灾害事故发生的关键因素,并提出构建以“安全文化理念”为1个核心,涵盖“组织”“制度”“人员”“技术”“信息”“装备”“资金”7个要素以及“危险源预控”和“灾害应急救援”2个关键环节的整体安全保障体系;最后,利用事故树模型和层次分析法评价某典型煤矿企业历年来的灾害事故实际情况,提出相关保障体系的持续优化方案,研究结果可为煤炭行业企业开展重大灾害预防与安全保障体系的设计与构建提供参考和借鉴。     

Are followers satisfied with conscientious leaders? The moderating influence of leader role authenticity

Leadership scholars have yet to identify a clear and consistent relationship between leader conscientiousness and followers' satisfaction with a leader. Drawing from socioanalytic theory and related personality research, we argue that the underlying motives of leader conscientiousness can manifest in systematically different behaviors aimed at team task accomplishment, ranging from rigid and order‐driven to relatively more adaptable approaches. Importantly, we posit that the relationship between a leader's conscientiousness and adaptability is conditioned by role authenticity (i.e., the extent to which a leader believes a role permits expressions of her or his “true self”). Hence, we articulate a conditional indirect effects model whereby leader conscientiousness and leader role authenticity jointly predict leader adaptability and, in turn, increasing levels of leader adaptability are positively associated with followers' shared satisfaction with their leader. Data from a sample of fire and rescue crews provide partial support for the model. Post hoc analyses suggest that the conditioning influence of leader role authenticity on leader conscientiousness is more informative when subfacets of conscientiousness are considered.     

火灾后内配H型钢的矩形钢管混凝土柱剩余承载力有限元分析

该文采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了火灾后内配H型钢的矩形钢管混凝土柱模型,计算了常温下与火灾后该构件的轴向荷载-位移关系曲线,对火灾后的受力性能进行了分析;此外与相同含钢率的钢管混凝土柱构件火灾后剩余承载力进行了对比,发现内配型钢钢管混凝土柱剩余承载力较钢管混凝土柱得以增强,且构件延性优于钢管混凝土;同时对比了强、弱轴两种加载方式下该类构件火灾后剩余承载力,最后对影响火灾后该类构件剩余承载力的主要因素进行了参数分析,发现升温时间、截面周长和长细比对其影响较为显著。     

矿业城市实现可持续发展的实证分析－－以山东省矿业城市为例

发展非主业经营 ,进行产业替代 ,实现二次创业是矿业企业持续发展的必然选择。同时 ,与矿业经济密切联系的城市经济通过结构调整 ,实施产业结构多元化和城市经济一体化是实现矿业城市可持续发展和持久繁荣的普遍规律。本文通过对山东省矿业城市的实证研究证实了上述结论。     

Composite Biofilms grown in Acidic Mining Lakes and assessed by Electron Microscopy and Molecular Techniques

Microbial consortia of composite biofilms, grown in surface water of acidicmining lakes near Lauchhammer, Germany, were investigated. The red-brown colored lake water was acidic (pH 2.5), had high concentrations of Fe(III), Al(III), and sulphate and low concentrations of dissolved organic matter. As a result the abundance of bacteria in the lake is with 10⁴ cells mL^-1 rather low. One input of organic material into the lake are autumnal leaves from trees, growing in the lakeside area. From aliquots of unfixed birch leave biofilms the 16S rRNA genes were amplified by PCR and community fingerprints were determined by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Specific bands within the fingerprints were extracted from SSCP gels and sequenced for the taxonomical affiliation.These results were compared with those from the second type of biofilms which were grown on sterile substrata, floating submersed in surface waters of the lakes. By excising the bands from the gel and sequencing the individual bands bacterial taxa, common to both types of biofilms, were found but also some, which were only present in one type of biofilm. Ultrathin sectioned biofilms often showed bacteria associated with electron dense particles as main inorganic constituents. Elemental microanalysis by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) revealed them to contain iron, sulfur and oxygen as main elemental fractions and electron diffraction ring pattern analysis classified them to be schwertmannite. These bacteria and their interactions with each other as well as with the inorganic minerals formed in this lake generally is of great interest, in order to use these results for bioremediation applications.     

松花江上游金矿开采区环境中汞污染的空间分布特征

采用俄罗斯Lumex公司生产的RA-915+汞自动分析仪采集松花江上游桦甸金矿开采区环境中的气态总汞,并同步采集水体、土壤和植物样品,测定各环境要素中的汞含量,旨在研究金矿开采区周围大气汞的分布特征、影响因素及其与其它环境要素的相关性.结果表明,环境中大气汞污染的时间分布规律为夏季大于秋季,傍晚高于午间;空间分布规律以金矿开采和汞源为中心随距离加大而逐渐衰减;金矿开采区附近环境要素中汞污染的规律为:沉积物土壤植物水,植物中总汞污染特征为:根茎叶,秋季植物中汞的含量普遍大于夏季,这与植物随生长发育不断通过土壤向体内富集污染元素有关.无论夏季还是秋季,气汞与植物根部的相关性均最高,分别为0.83和0.97.     

客土覆盖对降低放射性锶在作物中积累的效应

采用模拟污染物的同位素示踪技术研究了客土覆盖对降低大豆和白菜(尤其是作物的可食用部分)中⁸⁹Sr积累的效应.结果表明客土覆盖能有效降低大豆和后茬白菜对⁸⁹Sr的吸收和积累,当客土覆盖深度为9cm时,豆籽、豆壳、豆秸和豆根中⁸⁹Sr比活度分别下降了82.8%、56.4%、38.7%和66.5%,后茬白菜下降了68.8%;作物中吸收积累的⁸⁹Sr比活度随客土覆盖深度的增加而下降,实验数据线性回归分析表明两者间呈显著线性负相     

酸碱联合调节剩余污泥对有机质的释放和脱水性能的影响

为了研究酸碱联合调节剩余污泥水解酸化过程中溶解性蛋白质(SPN)和溶解性碳水化合物(SPS)的释放规律以及对脱水性能的影响,采用3个反应器,其中,1#为先酸(pH 3.0)后碱(pH 10.0)、3#为先碱(pH 10.0)后酸(pH 3.0)的两段控制方式(每段8 d),同时以2#pH不调作为对比实验。结果表明,3个反应器中SPN和SPS的释放情况是调节为碱性>酸性>空白,在相同的控制阶段,SPN的释放量明显高于SPS的释放量;SPN和SPS的最大释放量出现在1#的碱性阶段(后8 d),SPN在碱性阶段的第2天达到最大释放量(883.618 mg/L),SPS在碱性阶段的第8天达到最大释放量(165.922 mg/L)。1#在实验的整个过程中比阻值较低,说明先酸后碱调节方式更利于污泥脱水;在调节为碱性第4天时污泥比阻(SRF)达到最小值(0.342×1013m/kg),处于中难度脱水范围内。与2#相比,3#中的SRF虽稍有改善,但始终处于难脱水范围内。