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101.
102.
采用行业标准DPD分光光度法(HJ 568-2010)测定水中的游离余氯,验证了去掉第一点的低浓度曲线的有效性。分别比较不同的显色时间对吸光度的影响,结果表明显色时间应控制在10min以内。 相似文献
103.
INTRODUCTION: Although Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSD) represent a common occupational problem, few epidemiological studies have investigated MSD risk factors among Asian nurses, particularly those in Japan. METHOD: We administered a modified Japanese-language version of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire to 1,162 nurses from a large teaching hospital. MSD categories focused on the neck, shoulder, upper back, and lower back regions. RESULTS: A total of 844 completed questionnaires were analyzed (response rate: 72.6%). The 12-month period-prevalence of MSD at any body site was 85.5%. MSD was most commonly reported at the shoulder (71.9%), followed by the lower back (71.3%), neck (54.7%), and upper back (33.9%). Alcohol consumption, tobacco smoking, and having children were shown to be significant risk factors, with adjusted Odds Ratios of 1.87 (95%CI: 1.17-2.96), 2.45 (95%CI: 1.43-4.35), and 2.53 (95%CI: 1.32-4.91), respectively. Workplace risk factors included manually handling patients (OR: 2.07 to 11.97) and undertaking physically laborious work (OR: 2.09 to 2.76). Nurses reporting pre-menstrual tension were 1.66 and 1.94 times more likely to suffer from lower back and upper back MSD, respectively. High mental pressure was also identified as a significant risk factor for MSD of the neck (OR: 1.53) and shoulder (OR: 2.07). IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: The complex nature of MSD risk factors identified during this study suggests that remediation strategies which focus only on manual handling tasks would probably be suboptimal in reducing MSD among nurses. Therefore, to help alleviate their considerable MSD burden, a greater emphasis will need to be placed on job satisfaction, work organization, and occupational stress, as well as the more traditional hazard reduction strategies such as manual handling, work tasks, and other occupational factors. 相似文献
104.
从调查316名汽车组装流水线作业工人的慢性肌肉损伤情况中发现,其主要不适有右手或右肩的疲劳、下背痛、手腕压痛、前臂压痛及下背压痛等。汽车组装流水作业工人的这些症状和体征与其工作时右上肢活动明显多于左上肢及常处于前倾弯腰体位有关 相似文献
105.
106.
电除尘器粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度理论与试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了合理地确定静电除尘器清灰振打周期,通过理论与试验方法确定静电除尘器粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度很有必要的。首先基于静电学理论导出带电粉尘层内的电量分布和电场分布数学模型,然后根据粉尘层反电晕发生条件,得出粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度的计算式,结果表明,反电晕击穿厚度是粉尘比电阻、电晕电流密度及极配的函数。通过对高比电阻不同厚度的粉尘层的反电晕击穿试验研究,结果表明,各击穿点的连线呈较连续光滑的弧线,提出了利用伏安特性曲线确定粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度的简易图解法。 相似文献
107.
Summary In an effort to explain the benefit of therapeutic use of electromagnetic fields (EMF) a systemic effect has been proposed
by us. To assess the efficacy of this approach, an objective biochemical approach was developed. Ten patients with Reflex
Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) were clinically evaluated, and lymphocytes were isolated from their blood samples obtained before
and after exposure of the uninvolved limb to an EMF. Utilizing a SpectraCell method that includes radio labeled molecules
and protein-free media for culturing the lymphocytes, an elevation of the content of fructose, serine, glycine, and calcium
cellular metabolic uptake were found following in the culture to EMF in comparison with non-exposed lymphocytes (p < 0.01). In addition, the pain level was determined by a conventional visual analogue scale (VAS) before and after EMF exposure,
evidencing a significant pain relief. Specifically, after exposure to 120 pps semi sinewave, 1500Gauss EMF, generated by a
THERAMAG∘ledR device, an improvement in the flexibility of the limb and a reduction in swelling of the affected extremity were detected
clinically. These findings are in concert with the new hypothesis that, with relief of pain, lymphocytes are predominately
altered in their cell cycle from M phase to S phases associated with increased structuring of intracellular water. A consideration
of the basic understanding of the role lymphocytes may be inferred from this preliminary study. An extensive review of the
literature on the basic science and therapeutic use of magnetic fields in humans is provided in an attempt to understand the
relevance of magnetic therapy of specific pain syndromes. 相似文献
108.
介绍了EE型电除尘器在安徽准北发电厂200MW发电机组配套锅炉上的应用情况以及处理高比电阻粉尘的方法。 相似文献
109.
Erman Çakıt 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2018,24(2):286-293
This study aimed to (a) evaluate strength requirements and lower back stresses during lifting and baggage handling tasks with the 3D Static Strength Prediction Program (3DSSPP) and (b) provide additional analyses using rapid entire body assessment (REBA) and the NASA task load index (TLX) to assess the risks associated with the tasks. Four healthy female shuttle drivers of good health aged between 55 and 60 years were observed and interviewed in an effort to determine the tasks required of their occupations. The results indicated that lifting bags and placing them in a shuttle were high risk for injury and possible changes should be further investigated. The study concluded there was a potential for injury associated with baggage storing and retrieval tasks of a shuttle driver. 相似文献
110.
对正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷三种不同含碳量的可燃液体进行了燃烧实验,利用一台压力范围为40 kPa~101kPa的低压燃烧设备,分析了其在低压下的火焰高度、宽度及其与压力的关系,发现上述3种可燃液体的火焰高度均随压力升高而增加,火焰宽度随压力增加而减小。利用激光诱导炽光法研究了压力对三种可燃液体碳烟浓度分布的影响,包括不同高度下的径向碳烟浓度、轴向碳烟浓度和碳烟浓度峰值,结果表明低压下可燃物含碳量越高、压力越大,碳烟浓度越高;碳烟浓度峰值与压力成指数关系。 相似文献