MCF-7细胞评价老龄渗滤液经IME-Fenton处理后酚类提取物的雌激素效应

成分复杂的垃圾渗滤液经处理后,研究其中残留的极低浓度的酚类环境内分泌干扰物的雌激素效应及其对生态环境的毒性作用具有非常重要的实际价值.本文选择对雌激素敏感的MCF-7人类乳腺癌细胞进行体外培养,将老龄渗滤液原液、经过内部微电解(IME)和内部微电解结合芬顿试剂(IME-Fenton)处理后的渗滤液酚类提取液稀释10~107倍,采用MTT法测定MCF-7细胞的增殖和细胞划痕损伤实验评价渗滤液中酚类物质的雌激素效应,并探讨了活性炭在反应中对酚类物质的去除效果.结果表明,渗滤液中酚类提取物对MCF-7细胞增殖在浸染72 h后达到最大;与渗滤液原液相比,渗滤液经IME和IME-Fenton处理后,最大增殖效应分别下降了85%和110%,酚类提取物减缓了MCF-7细胞的迁移速度;活性炭对渗滤液中酚的吸附主要发生在反应前30 min,渗滤液经活性炭吸附后的酚类提取物稀释10~107倍仍表现出细胞毒性.渗滤液经IME-Fenton处理后降低了酚类物质进入环境引起的危害,MCF-7细胞增殖和细胞划痕也为检测浓度低至10-15g·L-1的酚类雌激素提供新方法.     

再加热步进炉仪表系统自动化节能改造

本文描述了采用SIEMENS S7 414-5H CPU和WINCC等自动化产品实现再加热步进炉的自动控制。网络拓扑结合了Profibus-DP冗余现场总线和以太网(TCP/IP),使用STEP7编程实现了双交叉PID,使用WINCC软件实现了各工艺子系统画面以及参数监控、报表打印等功能。实现了用户控温节能的目的。     

Evaluation of Satellite‐Derived Rainfall Data for Multiple Physio‐Climatic Regions in the Santiago River Basin,Mexico

Assessment of water resources requires reliable rainfall data, and rain gauge networks may not provide adequate spatial representation due to limited point measurements. The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) provides rainfall data at global scale, and has been used with good results. However, TRMM data are an indirect measurement of rainfall, and therefore must be validated for its proper use. In this work, a validation scheme was designed and implemented to compare the TRMM Version 7 (V7) monthly rainfall product at different time frames with data measured in two hydrologic subregions of the Santiago River Basin (SRB) in Mexico: Río Alto Santiago and Río Bajo Santiago (RBS). Additionally, three physio‐climatic regions provide an assessment of the interplay of topography, distance from coastal regions, and seasonal weather patterns on the correspondence between both datasets. The TRMM V7 rainfall product exhibited good agreement with the rain gauge data particularly for the RBS and for the whole SRB during wettest summer and autumn seasons. However, strong regional dependence was observed due to differences in climate and topography. Overall, in spite of some noted underestimations, the monthly TRMM V7 rainfall product was found to provide useful information that can be used to complement limited monitoring as is the case of RBS. An improved combined rainfall product could be generated and thus gaining the most benefits from both data sources.     

基于BP神经网络模型在珊溪水库水华预测中的应用

在珊溪水库藻类暴发期间应急监测数据的基础上,建立pH值、高锰酸盐指数、总氮、总磷、叶绿素a数据矩阵。运用MATLAB R2015b GUI可视化界面模块,将应急监测数据样本空间分为训练样本、验证样本、测试样本,建立珊溪水库BP神经网络模型,预测了珊溪水库藻类暴发期间叶绿素a浓度。BP神经网络建模结果显示:输出数据与实测数据相关系数0.978,平均相对误差-0.19%,标准方差18.54%,模型稳定性较好,叶绿素a预测结果符合预期。BP神经网络预测模型为珊溪水库饮用水水源地环境保护提供了科学依据。     

基于MATLAB的RLC电路暂态过程仿真

MATLAB是一种用于算法开发、数据可视化、数据分析以及数值计算的高级技术计算语言和交互式环境,矩阵运算、绘制图像是其常用功能。本文将MATLAB与大学物理实验RLC充放电过程相结合,模拟出在不同阻尼条件下的uc变化曲线。     

Describing the annual cyclic behaviour of Be concentrations in surface air in Oceania

Surface air concentrations of ⁷Be at a number of stations in Oceania show a distinct annual cycle. We apply a sinusoidal model to describe this cycle. The results show that peak ⁷Be concentrations in surface air occur during early spring at tropical latitudes and during mid-to-late summer at middle latitudes. Comparison with available ⁹⁰Sr surface air data for the southern hemisphere indicates that stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange is an active atmospheric process controlling the ⁷Be annual cycle throughout the Oceania region. Vertical transport of air within the troposphere also seems to influence the observed annual cycle. Seasonality in rainfall is not thought to control the annual cyclic behaviour of ⁷Be in surface air.     

MATLAB在脱硫反应器设计中的应用

介绍了强大的数值分析软件ＭＡＴＬＡＢ在脱硫反应器设计中的应用。通过计算反应器内部静态电场,比较了线板式、线筒式、线线式反应器中的电场分布,从而可以选择较优的反应器结构。     

State mineral production taxes and mining law reform

Fuel and leasable minerals mined in the United States have historically been subject to federal royalties while locatable minerals have not. In recent years there have been multiple attempts to alter this policy and subject locatable minerals to federal royalties as well; most recently the preliminary 2012 Obama budget included a gross royalty on hard-rock mining on public lands. This paper analyzes the issue of imposing such federal royalties from both a legal and economic perspective. From a legal perspective, it is argued that the state of western property rights precludes royalties on currently extant claims so revenues from a royalty would not be realized for many years. From an economic perspective, it is argued that the effect on revenue would be smaller than one might anticipate due to such a royalty crowding out state levies or encouraging vertical disintegration on the part of mining firms to avoid much of the burden of the royalty.     

Surfactant 4-nonylphenyl-polyethylene glycol stimulates reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cells

The formulation of most pesticides is proprietary and individual components are therefore not generally known. In a preliminary study, we identified six compounds that are often present in pesticides, of which 4-nonylphenyl-polyethylene glycol(NP-40) was found to be the most toxic. In this study, we investigated the toxicity of NP-40 and underlying mechanism in neuronal SK-N-SH cells. Exposure to NP 40 at concentrations higher than60 μmol/L for 24 hr decreased cell viability. The cytotoxicity of NP-40 was time-and concentration-dependent. Nuclear fragmentation and chromatin condensation were apparent starting at 50 μmol/L NP-40, and increased at higher concentrations. The expression of apoptotic factors including p53 and B-cell lymphoma(Bcl)-2-associated X protein was upregulated, while that of the anti-apoptotic marker Bcl-2 was downregulated at 80 μmol/L NP-40. Cytochrome c release was observed from 80 to 100 μmol/L by confocal microscopy. Caspase-9 and-3/7 activities increased according to concentration, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis showed that apoptosis was induced at50 μmol/L and was increased at 80 μmol/L. Our findings indicate that NP-40 stimulates the mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway and reactive oxygen species production in a concentration-dependent manner, and suggest that antioxidant administration may be an effective treatment for patients with acute NP-40 poisoning.     

飞机用7B04铝合金缝隙腐蚀试验及仿真研究

目的开展飞机用7B04铝合金缝隙腐蚀仿真研究,理解缝隙腐蚀机理,找出影响缝隙腐蚀的关键因素。方法分析缝隙腐蚀类型,开展缝隙腐蚀试验,建立缝隙腐蚀数学模型,选择合适的边界条件,利用有限元法进行仿真计算。结果缝隙内pH值分布计算结果与试验测量值一致,缝隙口与外部液体/大气连接时,缝隙内溶液分别呈酸性或碱性。缝隙口溶液电势较低,缝隙口附近的铝合金腐蚀较快,含Al腐蚀产物多集中在缝隙口附近。缝隙宽度在0.1~0.3 mm范围内变化不影响铝合金腐蚀速率;缝隙深度增加,缝隙口与底部溶液电势差增大,铝合金腐蚀面积增大,但铝合金最大腐蚀电流密度不变。电位升高,缝隙内铝合金的腐蚀加剧,电位提高10 m V,腐蚀24 h后缝隙内铝合金界面的腐蚀电流密度增加59倍,Al(OH)_2Cl的最大浓度为自然电位下的30倍。结论缝隙腐蚀主要受缝隙外部阴极还原反应影响,电位对铝合金缝隙腐蚀的影响最大,飞机结构中应避免高电位材料同铝合金直接接触。