21世纪水处理厂考察报告

评介了美国 2 1世纪水处理厂处理和回收城市污水的总体方案、处理工艺、处理效果、处理水应用以及所取得的环境效益、社会效益和经济效益 ,其建厂目的体现了美国治理环境的战略思想 ,其工艺、装备和整体技术代表了美国环境污染综合整治的先进水平 ,有值得借鉴之处。     

Transformation of Organic Matter of the Larch Forest Soils in the Northern Taiga of Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau, Central Siberia

The evaluation of biospheric role of the boreal forests in the accumulation of carbon is connected with the evaluation of organic matter (OM) pool in soils. The research sites were larch forests, they are situated on Nizhne-Tungusskoe Plateau. Larch forests of feather-moss and lichen types (110 and 380 years old) were formed on 'ochric podbur' soils. Litter stocks are 3.5–4.5 kg m^{− 2} with thickness 10–25 cm. Cryomezomorphic northern taiga soils contains 38–73 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}. Pool of fast mineralized OM has average value 38.1 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}, including 20.5 and 6.4 t (Carbon) ha^{− 1} of labile compounds on surface and in the soil, and 11.2 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} of mobile OM. Microbial mass reaches 1.78–3.47 t (carbon) ha^{− 1}, its proportion is 3.6–4.9% of the total OM carbon. Zoomass of feather-moss larch forest is 0.20–0.61 * 10^{− 2}, in lichen larch forest −0.01–0.07 * 10^{− 2} t (carbon) ha^{− 1}. A pool of resistant to biological decomposition and bonded to mineral soil matrix OM is 17.7 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} and it varies from 18.6 to 29.0 in feather-moss larch forest, and from 6.4 to 17.0 t (carbon) ha^{− 1} in lichen larch forest. Two-years field experiment has been performed to determine transformation rates of various plant litter fractions and to clarify the role of soil biota in these processes. The results showed participation of all biota groups in the decomposition of plant residues caused weight loss of larch-needles and root mortmass. Isolation of organic matter from all-size invertebrate groups leads to some decrease of decomposition activity.     

幼教活动过程中实践环保教育

在幼教活动中实施环保教育具有重要的意义,须从引导幼儿关注环境入手,通过教学计划和活动、幼儿园环境创设和一日生活的引导培养幼儿初步的环保意识。     

用科学发展观统领环保工作的哲学思考

从用科学发展观统领环境保护工作的哲学内涵、辩证认识、实践把握3方面论述了用科学发展观统领环保工作的哲学思考.     

唐钢2×150t转炉煤气回收系统设计及运行实践

在此较详细地介绍了唐钢一炼钢厂 2× 15 0t转炉煤气回收湿法除尘工艺和系统的技术特点。该系统设计吸收了国内外大型转炉煤气回收的经验。经近 18个月的生产实践 ;认为效果良好 ,煤气回收率近 80 % ,热值近 80 0 0kJ Nm3,放散排放浓度小于 80mg m     

电解-CASS工艺处理制药废水工艺研究与设计

采用电解 CASS工艺处理制药厂废水 ,实现了处理效率高 ,占地面积小 ,工程投资低等优点 ,处理后各项污染指标均达到国家《污水综合排放》(GB8978— 1996)的二级排放标准     

浅议科技期刊专栏的设置

科技期刊的专栏设置体现了科技期刊的办刊宗旨和方针,是体现科技期刊内容的"科技"特色的具体手段.本文就科技期刊的专栏设计的原则、特点、方法以及注意的问题进行分析,并对其进行了阐述.     

CFB锅炉燃烧高硫石油焦的灰渣综合利用研究

循环流化床锅炉在燃烧含硫石油焦时,通过加入石灰石在燃烧的过程中以固态的形式脱硫,燃烧后将产生大量的灰渣,过去处理灰渣最通常的方式是作土地填埋。从灰渣的化学、物理特性试验研究出发,寻找循环流化床灰渣在建筑材料、农业应用和水泥添加剂方面的利用途径,研究了更加经济有效的灰渣处理方法。     

制药GMP技改工程水环境影响分析和对策

对湖北施恩堂制药一期GMP技术改造工程产生的水环境影响进行了分析,采用以UASB+SBR为主的工艺处理技改工程和原有工程产生的制药废水,"以新带老"削减,COD、BOD5、SS分别较GMP技改前减排94.6%、94.1%和50.2%,减轻了污染负荷,可实现达标排放,达到了增产减污的目的。     

The Dynamic Safety Evaluation ModelOf the Safety Control Theory and Its Application

The Safety Sate Equation of theSafety System　　 Any system is moving,and the system mo-tion is the results of contradiction existing in thesystem.So is the safety system.In the safetysystem,the contradiction is the affection of thetwo concentrated variables,the hazard(H) andthe hazard control(C) .The ratio of injury anddeath of the system (Y) is one of the indexes de-scribing the safety state of system.Therefore,Yis the reflection of the result between hazard Hand hazard control C.Ac…