全文获取类型
收费全文 | 517篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 79篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 18篇 |
废物处理 | 9篇 |
环保管理 | 58篇 |
综合类 | 233篇 |
基础理论 | 65篇 |
污染及防治 | 153篇 |
评价与监测 | 55篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有599条查询结果,搜索用时 834 毫秒
421.
This study investigated the presence of organochlorine pollutants in abiotic and biotic samples from Lake Como (Italy). DDTs and PCBs were found to be the major contaminants, ranging from 0.04 to 4.25 and from 0.25 to 40.8 μg/g lipid respectively. Evidence of biomagnification according to the trophic role of the investigated organisms was highlighted by means of Stable Isotope Analysis. A Trophic Magnification Factor (TMF) was calculated for the chemicals of interest and the applicability of the method for global use was confirmed. Statistically significant correlation has been found between the calculated trophic level and the concentrations of more lipophilic compounds, while for the less lipophilic (e.g., HCH, 3CBs) the relationship is no statistically significant and the TMF is close to 1.The role of the foraging area in affecting PCB and DDT concentrations within aquatic ecosystems has been highlighted by a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). 相似文献
422.
Pihl Karlsson G Akselsson C Hellsten S Karlsson PE 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(12):3571-3582
Changes in sulphur and nitrogen pollution in Swedish forests have been assessed in relation to European emission reductions, based on measurements in the Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network. Measurements were analysed over 20 years with a focus on the 12-year period 1996 to 2008. Air concentrations of SO2 and NO2, have decreased. The SO4-deposition has decreased in parallel with the European emission reductions. Soil water SO4-concentrations have decreased at most sites but the pH, ANC and inorganic Al-concentrations indicated acidification recovery only at some of the sites. No changes in the bulk deposition of inorganic nitrogen could be demonstrated. Elevated NO3-concentrations in the soil water occurred at irregular occasions at some southern sites. Despite considerable air pollution emission reductions in Europe, acidification recovery in Swedish forests soils is slow. Nitrogen deposition to Swedish forests continues at elevated levels that may lead to leaching of nitrate to surface waters. 相似文献
423.
光电技术在大气氮氧化物检测中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了大气中氮氧化物的组成,综述了激光诱导荧光法、光纤传感法、激光雷达探测法和化学发光法测定大气中氮氧化物的原理和特点,指出光电技术已在大气氮氧化物检测中得到了广泛的应用,并具有良好的发展前景。 相似文献
424.
Rising human demand and climatic variability have created greater uncertainty regarding global food trade and its effects on the food security of nations. To reduce reliance on imported food, many countries have focused on increasing their domestic food production in recent years. With clear goals for the complete self-sufficiency of rice production, Sri Lanka provides an ideal case study for examining the projected growth in domestic rice supply, how this compares to future national demand, and what the associated impacts from water and fertilizer demands may be. Using national rice statistics and estimates of intensification, this study finds that improvements in rice production can feed 25.3 million Sri Lankans (compared to a projected population of 23.8 million people) by 2050. However, to achieve this growth, consumptive water use and nitrogen fertilizer application may need to increase by as much as 69 and 23 %, respectively. This assessment demonstrates that targets for maintaining self-sufficiency should better incorporate avenues for improving resource use efficiency.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s13280-015-0720-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献425.
426.
Responses of CH(4), CO(2) and N(2)O fluxes to increasing nitrogen deposition in alpine grassland of the Tianshan Mountains 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
To assess the effects of nitrogen (N) deposition on greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in alpine grassland of the Tianshan Mountains in central Asia, CH4, CO2 and N2O fluxes were measured from June 2010 to May 2011. Nitrogen deposition tended to significantly increase CH4 uptake, CO2 and N2O emissions at sites receiving N addition compared with those at site without N addition during the growing season, but no significant differences were found for all sites outside the growing season. Air temperature, soil temperature and water content were the important factors that influence CO2 and N2O emissions at year-round scale, indicating that increased temperature and precipitation in the future will exert greater impacts on CO2 and N2O emissions in the alpine grassland. In addition, plant coverage in July was also positively correlated with CO2 and N2O emissions under elevated N deposition rates. The present study will deepen our understanding of N deposition impacts on GHG balance in the alpine grassland ecosystem, and help us assess the global N effects, parameterize Earth System models and inform decision makers. 相似文献
427.
428.
为了遏制水环境不断恶化的趋势,应加强对氮、磷超标的治理工作,促进水生态环境平衡发展。本文采用A^2/O-MBR作为主体工艺,后续辅以化学除磷和以深床滤池为反硝化单元的组合工艺,确保最终出水满足天津市《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(DB12/599-2015)A标准排放要求。 相似文献
429.
Natalia Valero Inmaculada Aguilera Sabrina Llop Ana Esplugues Audrey de Nazelle Ferran Ballester Jordi Sunyer 《Environment international》2009,35(8):1196-1201
Determinants of outdoor, indoor and personal concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) were assessed in a subset of pregnant women of the Spanish INMA (Environment and Childhood) Study. Home indoor and outdoor NO2 concentrations were measured during 48 h with passive samplers for 50 and 58 women from the INMA cohorts of Valencia and Sabadell, respectively. Women from Sabadell also carried personal NO2 samplers during the same period. Data on time–activity patterns, socio-economic characteristics, and environmental exposures were obtained through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression models were developed to predict NO2 levels.In Valencia, median outdoor NO2 levels (42 µg/m3) were higher than median indoor levels (36 µg/m3). In Sabadell, personal NO2 showed the highest median levels (40 µg/m3), followed by indoor (32 µg/m3) and outdoor (29 µg/m3) levels. Personal exposure to NO2 correlated best with the indoor NO2 levels. Temporal and traffic-related variables were significant predictors for outdoor NO2 levels. Thirty-two percent of the indoor NO2 variability in the two cohorts was explained by outdoor NO2 levels and the use of the gas appliances. The model for personal exposure accounted for 59% of the variance in NO2 levels in Sabadell with four predictor variables (outdoor and indoor NO2 levels, time spent in outdoor environments and time exposed to a gas cooker). No significant association was found between personal or indoor NO2 levels and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home.Personal NO2 levels were found to be strongly influenced by indoor NO2 concentrations. The study supports the use of time–activity patterns along with indoor measurements to predict personal exposure to traffic-related air pollution. 相似文献
430.
C. Wagner G. Schuster J.N. Crowley 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(32):5001-5008
The interaction of N2O5 with dispersed samples of Arizona Test Dust (ATD), Calcite (CaCO3) and quartz (SiO2) was investigated at varying relative humidity using an aerosol flow reactor. Reactive uptake coefficients, γ, obtained at close to zero relative humidity were (4.8 ± 0.7) × 10−3 for CaCO3, (8.6 ± 0.6) × 10−3 for Quartz and (9.8 ± 1.0) × 10−3 for ATD. In the case of calcite, evidence was obtained for an enhanced rate of uptake at relative humidities above ≈ 50%. The results are compared to literature values obtained using bulk substrates and to previous aerosol uptake data on Saharan dust. 相似文献