Structure of flames propagating through aluminum particles cloud and combustion process of particles

Structure of flames propagating through aluminum particles clouds and combustion processes of the particles have been examined experimentally to understand the fundamental behavior of a metal dust explosion. The combustion process of individual aluminum particles in a flame propagating through the aluminum particles cloud has been recorded by using a high-speed video camera with a microscopic optical system, and analyzed. The flame is shown to be consisted of a preheat zone of about 3 mm thick, followed by a combustion zone of 5–7 mm thick. In the combustion zone, discrete gas phase flames are observed around each aluminum particle. Also an asymmetric flame around a particle is observed, which might be caused by an ejection of aluminum vapor from a crack of oxide shell surrounding the particle.     

北京西山采石场不同自然恢复期主要植物叶绿素荧光特征

本次调查中共记录到35种植物,其中矿区28种植物,非矿区27种植物。矿区和非矿区共有种有20种。测定同时出现在矿区及非矿区的8种植物的荧光动力学曲线,发现白莲蒿(A.sacrorum)、臭椿(Ailanthus altissima)、杠柳(Periplo-ca sepium)、黄栌(Cotinus coggygria)及荆条(Vitex negundo Var.Canna-bifolia)在矿区和非矿区生长状况差异不显著。胡枝子(Lespedeza bicolo)、酸枣(Ziziphus jujuba var.spinosa)及榆树(Ulmus pumila)在矿区生长良好,这说明矿区恶劣的土质条件虽然影响着一些植物的生长,但是良好的光照条件却为这些植物的生长提供更多的机会。     

隔声罩的结构形式及隔声效果研究

介绍了隔声罩的结构类型及隔声罩的设计计算以及隔声罩的应用实例,结果表明:隔声罩的隔声能力取决于其形状和尺寸、结构刚性、罩上开口、缝隙面积、平均吸声系数、隔声材料的隔声量和耗损因数等多种因素.     

论昆山市产业结构调整的环境约束

以昆山市经济发展、产业结构调整的实际情况为依据,从土地资源、水环境、大气环境、社会环境等方面,研究产业结构调整的环境约束,并提出如何提高土地效益、保护水源地、控制水环境污染、建立严格的环境管治、控制人口增长、提升劳动力素质和进行投资转型的发展策略,以此优化产业结构,促进经济发展.     

基于饮用水健康风险评价的江苏省产业结构调整对策研究

将产业结构调整与饮用水健康风险评价结合起来,从宏观角度提出对策分析,有利于整体水环境(包括饮用水源地)的改善.基于长江流域、太湖流域和淮河流域饮用水源地2007～2009年水质监测数据,应用美国环境保护署( U.S.EPA)推荐的健康风险模型计算、分析、评价了江苏省3大流域的水环境健康风险.研究结论揭示了3大流域饮用水...     

简述水监测中有机污染物的检测技术应用

水资源是国家的重要保护资源,环境污染问题的加剧,给水资源环境造成了巨大的威胁,水监测工作的开展,是实施环境保护的一个重要措施,这就必须要正确应用有机污染物检测技术。就影响水监测水平的要素进行阐述,明确有机污染物的检测技术应用,进一步探究提高水质监测质量的有效方法,旨在切实改善水监测工作成效。     

二恶英类物质检测分析技术进展

介绍了同位素稀释气相色谱质谱联用和生物快速检测法测定二恶英类化合物的技术进展,概述了国际通用的二恶英类标准分析方法体系,提出了各方法的适用范围,综述了我国二恶英类化合物分析研究现状并对我国二恶英分析检测提出了建议。     

空气质量监测中现场空白测定方法探讨

探讨了空气质量监测中现场空白的测定方法,通过对封口的现场空白与实验室对白比对及采样过程现场空白吸收管开口与封口对照试验,认为采样时应对现场空白吸收管作封口处理,才能体现现场空白的真实性。     

PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN THERMAL MINERAL WATER IN GREECE

Eight different hot springs (SPA) in Greece were monitored over a one-year survey for priority pesticide residues. A specific and effective procedure including solid phase extraction in combination with HPLC and GC analytical methods were applied. Samples that were sensitive to nitrogen-phosphorus (NPD) and/or electron capture (ECD) detectors were analysed by capillary gas chromatography.

From the twenty-six water samples, pesticide residues were detected in fourteen of them (54%) but no one exceeding the European Union Maximum Acceptable Concentration (MAC).

Lindane (γ-BHC) was the most frequently detected pesticide. It was found in nine samples (35%) in concentrations from <0.005 to 0.01 μg/L. Other pesticides detected were phorate (in five samples), propachlor (in two samples) and chlorpyriphos ethyl (in three samples) but in concentrations far below the permissible levels.     

Risk-based Decision Process for Arsenic in Soils: Implications of Conservative Protocols

Making defensible risk-based decisions is a complex process that incorporates risk assessment into a risk management framework. Many site investigations require additional study, negotiations and/or actions for arsenic detected in soil samples, in many cases where no process related sources are identified and no other chemicals of concern are identified. Regulatory agencies develop guidance to standardize approaches to risk-based site investigations that focus on achieving "safe" concentrations. For arsenic, the action level is frequently in the "gray region", a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) term associated with a region of high uncertainty for risk management decisions in the "decision performance curve" associated with the data quality objective (DQO) process. Recognizing the conservative nature of the risk-based screening value for arsenic, approaches to enforce this level (or proof of comparability to natural background) may have numerous consequences including ineffective use of resources, stigmas on properties or actions at industrial or hazardous sites that are inconsistent with their regional setting. Florida has developed regulations and guidance on investigation of brownfield sites and has supported a study by the University of Florida (UF) to evaluate natural background concentrations in Florida soils. This paper discusses the sources of uncertainty near the soil cleanup target levels (SCTLs) in the Florida decision-making framework.