生产系统的状态与危险源结构

描述了生产系统存在的三种状态 ;即安全状态、危险状态和事故状态 ,把危险源分为固有型危险源和触发型危险源进行了分析研究 ;提出了构成生产系统重大事故的危险结构 ,认为人们可通过对系统固有型危险源和触发型危险源的有效监控和管理 ,达到使系统安全的目的。     

浅谈木材生产现代安全管理

从人员、设备、环境三方面 ,阐述了在木材生产中应用现代安全管理技术 ,提高本质安全水平     

组合螺纹烟管锅炉性能与安全可靠性

本文对钢耗颇低——为目前常用水管锅炉的60％～70％,而且制造安装颇简易的“组合螺纹烟管锅炉”的结构与性能作了详细论述,并全面分析了其中“螺纹烟管筒”的工作特点与安全可靠性问题。     

Forest optimisation models including timber production and carbon sequestration values of forest ecosystems: a case study

The integration of carbon sequestration value of forest ecosystems into forest management planning models has become increasingly important in sustainable forest management. This study analyses the economic effects of different minimum cutting ages on timber and carbon sequestration values for a Scots pine forest clumped mainly in older age classes in northeast Turkey. The analysis is performed by formulating three optimisation models. The objective of each model is to maximise net present value (NPV) of harvested timber, net present value of carbon sequestration and the total net present value of timber production and carbon sequestration, respectively. Results showed that increasing the minimum cutting ages by 10 years increased the NPV of timber by 10.5%. However, the current minimum cutting ages were optimal for maximizing the NPV of carbon and the sum of the NPV of timber and carbon benefits. In addition, the model outputs were found to be quite sensitive to unit carbon prices.     

Simulation analysis on structure safety of coal mine mobile refuge chamber under explosion load

In order to check structural strength of coal mine mobiles refuge chamber, and do security evaluation of the mobile refuge chamber, a refuge chamber model was established, then a finite element method was instituted for it to ensure the refuge chamber would not be severely damaged when gas or coal dust explosion suddenly happened. A triangle shock wave with 1.2 MPa over-pressure, 300 ms lasting time was settled. Explicit nonlinear dynamic analysis program was used to simulate response of the refuge chamber. The maximum stress was 244 MPa, located in central part of sides and tail end of the last capsule. The maximum displacement was 29.32 mm, located in central part of sides and tail end of the last capsule. The calculation indicated that the refuge chamber was not obviously damaged. It could reliable work to meet safety requirements. Compared with the reported experimental results, the simulation method was verified. Based on analysis, suggestions were put forward for further improving.     

液体喷砂机与液体喷砂射流加工工艺的应用

介绍液体喷砂机的发展、组成及工作原理，以及液体喷砂射流加工的一般应用。     

The Middle Eastern small towns

In recent years there has been a large increase in the number of small towns with populations between 5,000 and 10,000 in the Middle East. They represent an immense variety of urban types fulfilling a great range of functions. This paper looks at the characteristics of these settlements and argues that they have been largely neglected in the study of Middle East urbanisation and calls for comprehensive national urban planning orientated towards the needs of small towns.     

大纵湖大型底栖动物群落结构与水质生物学评价

2013年1月中旬对大纵湖5个采样点的大型底栖动物进行调查,共采集底栖动物29种,其中DZ1的优势种为苏氏尾鳃蚓(Branchiura sowerbyi);其他各点的优势种为长角涵螺(Alocinma longicornis)。采用理化分析、Shannon-Wiener指数、Margalef指数、BPI指数对各点水质进行了综合评价。结果表明:DZ4属于β-中污染水质,其他各点属于α-中污染水质;对主要的环境因子与底栖动物密度进行相关性分析,发现DO与底栖动物群落未显著相关,NH3-N、NO-3-N、CODMn等因子更能代表水体的污染水平和营养状态,且随着营养状态的升高,耐污种类的颤蚓类数量呈现出增高趋势;寡毛类、蛭类、摇蚊幼虫、水生昆虫和软体动物5者之间除了寡毛类和蛭类存在极显著正相关性之外,其他无显著相关性。     

结构传播噪声污染分析

近年来在居民生活中出现新的噪声污染,固定设备通过结构传播影响环境。通过对固定设备产生的低频噪声对居民的影响,论述了低频噪声传播方式、特点、对人体健康的危害,提醒有关职能部门应高度重视,采取有效的防护措施,确保居民生活在良好的声环境中。