Environmentally conscious long-range planning and design of supply chain networks

In this paper, a mathematical programming-based methodology is presented for the explicit inclusion of life cycle assessment (LCA) criteria as part of the strategic investment decisions related to the design and planning of supply chain networks. By considering the multiple environmental concerns together with the traditional economic criteria, the planning task is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem. Over a long-range planning horizon, the methodology utilizes mixed integer modelling techniques to address strategic decisions involving the selection, allocation and capacity expansion of processing technologies and assignment of transportation links required to satisfy the demands at the markets. At the operational level, optimal production profiles and flows of material between various components within the supply chain are determined. As such, the formulation presented here combines the elements of the classical plant location and capacity expansion problems with the principles of LCA to develop a quantitative decision-support tool for environmentally conscious strategic investment planning.     

树木健康与病虫草害的关系分析

本文论述了树木健康与病害、虫害、草害的关系。     

海南省椰树集团第二工业城污水处理工程设计

通过对原水水质及排放标准的分析,得出椰树集团第二工业城污水处理可采用UASB-接触氧化法和AB法两种备选方案,并分别对其进行了可行性分析,最终方案采用UASB-接触氧化法,文中对UASB-接触氧化法各阶段的处理效率进行了分析,同时,对该工程的经济效益进行了分析.运行实践表明,该工程的实施,改善了海口湾地区的海洋生态环境,保护了海口湾的旅游资源.     

珠江三角洲气溶胶中正构烷烃分布规律、来源及其时空变化

珠江三角洲地区主要城市气溶胶中正构烷烃分布可分为３种类型，第一类为前峰型，主要来源于汽车尾气；第二类为后峰型，主要来源于植物蜡；第三类为双峰型，来源于植物蜡，燃料燃烧和尾气。     

绿色工业产品设计与制造

随着环境污染的日益严重和资源危机，绿色工业产品设计的思想更加受到重视。末文通过对绿色标准及产品的定义和分析，完整地给出了绿色产品的设计内容和方法。     

应用分段烟羽模式估算秦山核电厂(二期)设计基准事故概率后果

采用天气取样技术和分段烟羽模式估算了秦山核电厂二期工程一旦发生设计基准事故，在半径８０ｋｍ评价区内可能造成的事故概率后果。天气取样采用分层取样技术，根据秦山二期厂址百米气象铁塔一年逐时气象观测数据取。持续时间长达３０天的事故释放采用分段烟羽模式由５个不同持续时间，不同释放量的烟段模拟；应用有效扩散参数概念以描述大气稳定度变化对扩散参数的影响，扩散参数采用厂址实测值。     

石化废水回用工程方案设计初探

石化废水经处理后回用于循环冷却水补充水不仅能降低污染物的排放量,而且还能节省大量工业用水,具有较大的经济效益和环境效益.工程设计时针对进水水质特点及出水要求,对废水常规处理工艺及后续的深度处理工艺方案进行了比较选择,确定了一条合理的处理工艺路线.废水经合适的一级预处理、二级生化处理及三级深度处理后,大部分污染物质可以被去除,出水能够回用于循环冷却水的补充水.     

模拟退火法优化约束条件下造林规划设计的研究

模拟退火法是一种新的优化算法 ,文中首次提出用该法确定在资金、计划、苗木品种和数量等约束条件下小班造林规划设计最优方案 ,并阐述其数学模型和具体方法。笔者用97个造林小班资料 ,应用模拟退火法对在约束条件下的小班造林规划设计进行了方案优化 ,结果表明该法优化约束条件下造林规划设计效果很理想。     

基于GIS的县级环境管理信息系统设计

以嘉善县为例 ,探讨了建立基于GIS的县级环境管理信息系统的一般过程 ,介绍了系统总体设计目标、网络结构以及空间数据库和功能模块的设计方案     

Utility participation in a multispecies plan

Single-species listings under provisions of the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) have caused, or have been accused of causing, significant regional economic impact. In an attempt to avoid such adverse effects on regional economic development, the state of California passed the Natural Communities Conservation Planning Act (NCCP) in 1991. It is a voluntary, consensus-based approach to balancing protection of sensitive biota and biodiversity with regional economic development. The pilot NCCP program for the conservation of several threatened, endangered, and category 1 species, plus an additional 35 coastal sage scrub-related species in southern California, was completed and submitted to the public for review and comment in December 1995. This program proposes the voluntary establishment of a 86,600-ha multispecies reserve system. Once completed, participating landowners will receive ESA Section 10(a) incidental take permits for present and identified future projects. Utility rights-of-way are incorporated into the program as important connective linkages between reserve units and other adjacent important habitat areas. All data and information regarding the proposed results of the NCCP are subject to change pending agency response to public comments on the draft Habitat Conservation Plan and joint EIR/EIS.