带压消漏的安全措施及安全管理

石化生产中泄漏是危险的同时也是难免的。带压消漏在生产中经常遇到，为了保证安全生产，必须采取得力的安全措施，加强安全管理，确保消漏安全。     

船舶防污染工作要与时俱进

综述了当前社会主义建设发展和国家交通水监系统的不断深化改革的过程中 ,中国水上安全与环保的管理现状和存在问题 ,分析了相关难点 ,提出了船舶防污染工作应适应机构改革的新形势 ,与时俱进的构思     

SIL评估技术在柴油加氢装置的应用

介绍了安全仪表系统安全完整性等级(SIL)评估方法,并将SIL评估技术在柴油加氢装置进行应用,系统全面分析了装置安全仪表系统的可靠性,并提出合理可行的建议措施,对于提高装置安全稳定运行水平具有重要作用。     

沙特阿美石油公司HSE管理典型做法及启示

从安全文化建设、作业许可管理、安全教育培训、分承包商管理等4个方面简要介绍沙特阿美石油公司在HSE管理方面的典型做法,对我国石油化工工程建设企业提高HSE管理水平提供有益指导和借鉴。     

建设工程安全事故统计分析与安全管理对策研究

统计了112起建设工程事故,分析表明建设工程安全事故具有事故类型集中、承包商事故多发、检修及改造工程危险性较大、特殊作业管理不到位等特点和原因。提出了建设工程安全管理对策:开展安全文化建设,营造安全氛围;加强培训教育,提高参建人员尤其是施工操作人员的安全意识、技能水平;加大监管、惩戒力度,提高承包商违规成本;落实特殊作业各环节的管理。     

轻型钢屋盖结构支撑系统与结构安全性

轻型钢屋架破坏塌落事故常是忽略支撑系统而造成。为此分析轻型钢屋盖结构支撑系统的作用、设置以及支撑的结构形式，对屋架施工时保证安装和使用的安全性作了介绍。     

农产品环境安全评价及对策--以江苏省为例

在界定农产品环境安全含义的基础上，构建了由农产品环境安全压力、状况和保障能力组成的江苏农产品环境安全评价指标体系，采用主成分分析法和聚类分析法对全省13个市进行实证分析，并进一步对造成显著区域差异的原因进行了分析。提出了相应的对策建议。     

Advisory Committee: A Powerful Tool for Helping Decision Makers in Environmental Issues

/ It has been suggested that the general public should be moreinvolved in environmental policy and decision making. It is important forthem to realize that they will have to live with the consequences ofenvironmental policies and decisions. Consequently, policy makers shouldconsider the concerns and opinions of the general public before makingdecisions on environmental issues. This raises questions such as: How can weintegrate the perceptions and reactions of the general population inenvironmental decisions? What kind of public participation should weconsider? In the present study, using a new regional ecosystem model, weattempted to integrate these aspects in its decision making model byincluding the formation of an advisory committee to resolve problems relatedto waste management. The advisory committee requested the activeparticipation of representatives from all levels of the community: economic,municipal, and governmental intervenors; environmental groups; and citizens.Their mandates were to examine different management strategies available inthe region, considering all the interdisciplinary aspects of each strategy,elaborate recommendations concerning the management strategies that are mostsuitable for all, and collaborate in communication of the information to thegeneral population. The results showed that at least in small municipalitiessuch an advisory committee can be a powerful tool in environmental decisionmaking. Conditions required for a successful consultation process, such aseveryday lay language and the presence of a facilitator other than ascientific expert, are discussed.KEY WORDS: Public consultation; Environmental policies;Interdisciplinary aspects; Municipal sewage sludge management; Generalpopulation; Decision-making process     

Exploring public perceptions of solutions to tree diseases in the UK: Implications for policy-makers

Tree diseases are on the increase in many countries and the implications of their appearance can be political, as well as ecological and economic. Preventative policy approaches to tree diseases are difficult to formulate because dispersal pathways for pest and pathogens are numerous, poorly known and likely to be beyond human management control. Genomic techniques could offer the quickest and most predictable approach to developing a disease tolerant native ash.The population of European Ash (Fraxinus Excelsior) has suffered major losses in the last decade, due to the onset of Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (previously called Chalara Fraxinea) commonly known in the UK as ash dieback. This study presents evidence on the public acceptability of tree-breed solutions to the spread of Chalara, with the main aim to provide science and policy with an up-stream ‘steer’ on the likely public acceptability of different tree breeding solutions. The findings showed that whilst there was a firm anti-GM and ‘we shouldn’t tamper with nature’ attitude among UK publics, there was an equally firm and perhaps slightly larger pragmatic attitude that GM (science and technology) should be used if there is a good reason to do so, for example if it can help protect trees from disease and help feed the world. The latter view was significantly stronger among younger age groups (Millennials), those living in urban areas and when the (GM)modified trees were destined for urban and plantation, rather than countryside settings. Overall, our findings suggest that the UK government could consider genomic solutions to tree breeding with more confidence in the future, as large and influential publics appear to be relaxed about the use of genomic techniques to increase tolerance of trees to disease.