Implementation of cleaner production in small and medium-sized enterprises

The aim of this article is to analyse whether it is possible for an external group to act as a catalyst when trying to make small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopt a cleaner production concept. At Linköping University, Sweden, nine SMEs cooperated in a cleaner production project that uses the University and the County Administration as catalysts. This article is based on a survey that evaluated the project. The survey shows that the SMEs did modify their products and processes after taking part in the project. They were especially successful in changing their products. Why products were changed to a larger extent than processes is not fully understood. Maybe this was done as a part of introducing a preventive environmental care system. Most SMEs did, as a part of introducing an environmental care system, introduce an environmental policy and an educational programme. The SMEs also experienced lower costs and better cooperation with the authorities. A reason for this is the good cooperation between the three participants of the project. In general, the SMEs did not think that they had gained marketing benefits. This attitude could have been different if more SMEs from the same value chain (supplier-producer-wholesalers-customer) had been involved.     

集宁市环境噪声现状及其污染防治措施

本文通过监测分析描述了集宁市环境噪垢现状，并提出污染防治措施。     

新疆平原湖泊(包括人工湖)水质盐化及其防治途径

新疆平原湖泊、平原水库盐化日趋严重。湖泊、水库水质盐化对渔业、灌溉、苇产、饮水和人体健康带来很大影响。引起湖泊、水库水质盐化的原因,主要是人为活动造 水盐与水量平衡关系改变的结果。为防止水质盐化,必须减少农田排水泄入河道和湖泊、增加入湖水量,扭转湖泊水量平衡长期亏损状态。     

地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾

地震应急避难场所是城市防灾减灾应付突发事件的重要措施之一。本文在介绍了国内外应急避难场所的建设现状之后,结合北京市应急避难工作的探索与实践提出了城市应急避难场所的规划原则和技术要求、设计要求、启用与管理等几个方面的问题。     

秦皇岛海域船舶防污预控体系的建立及实施

河北海事局辖区内有举世闻名的北戴河海滨 ,做好船舶防污染工作具有非常重要的意义。多年来 ,该局探索建立起一个覆盖法规建设、通航环境治理、船舶检查、船员管理、危险货物码头监管及溢油应急防污预控体系 ,取得了良好的成效。     

交通噪声污染经济损失估算方法比较研究

目前闷内外对于噪声污染经济损失的研究还相当有限，且采用的方法也存在很大的差别。运用环境经济学的观点和方法，提出了估算噪声污染损失的3种常用方法；损害费用法、意愿型调查评估法和防护费用法，并对其进行了比较研究。     

公路建设中的水环境问题与对策研究

通过分析公路建设对水环境的影响。综述了在公路的规划，设计，施工，运营管理的全过程中应实施的系统的，全方位的水环境保护措施，并初步提出在公路水环境保护中实施水环境影响后评价及开发GIS技术应用与公路水环境监测中的思想。     

文山州畜禽养殖业污染现状调查研究

对文山州2002年畜禽养殖业污染现状进行了调查,针对畜禽养殖污染存在的问题,提出了畜禽养殖污染防治的对策措施和建议.     

坚持理论与时俱进促进防震减灾事业全面健康发展

本文结合当前共产党员先进性教育活动,贯彻科学发展观,从本地实际出发,就坚持理论,把握规律,创新思路,全面促进防震减灾事业发展的有关理论和实践问题进行了分析、探讨.     

内蒙古沙漠化土地成因与防治

本文着重论述了内蒙古地区沙漠化土地形成主要是人口增加、大量垦荒、过度放牧、滥采、乱挖，滥用水资源等原因，并提出相应的防治措施。