汽车板用热镀锌生产环保问题分析研究

以国内某钢铁厂一条汽车板用热镀锌生产线为例,通过生产工艺流程介绍,从环境保护角度逐一分析各生产环节的产污节点.根据现行环保技术,列举废气、废水等污染源的防治措施,对生产中存在的环境风险进行分析,并提出几个值得关注的问题,主要有钝化工艺含铬废水的处理方式、退火炉的节能减排措施、锌渣的再利用、气刀设备的噪声控制,以期为今后汽车板用热镀锌板生产项目的环境影响评价工作提供借鉴.     

呼伦湖2005年-2014年水质状况及防治对策研究

呼伦贝尔市环境监测站对呼伦湖多年水质监测的数据,通过进行统计分析后显示:近10年,呼伦湖水质为劣V类,重度污染,水体富营养化较严重,富营养化程度呈逐年加重趋势.主要污染物总磷、氨氮、氟化物、高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量以及水体营养状态指数与周围地区同期降水量相关性分析结果显示:该湖主要污染物、水体营养状态指数与周围地区同期降水量无相关,湖水水质优劣与富营养化程度不完全由其周围地区降水量决定.根据呼伦湖具体情况分析其重度污染、中度富营养化的原因,并针对污染来源提出防治对策建议.     

昆明市大气PM_(10)污染分析与防治对策研究

通过分析昆明市建成区PM10污染水平、时空变化、气象影响、与PM2.5的关联性,提出相应的防治对策和措施。     

炼厂含硫污水处理优化思路探讨

分析了炼厂含硫污水处理存在的问题,提出了含硫污水处理优化运行的思路和方法,并对企业下一步优化工作提出建议。     

某消失模铸造厂污染防治措施要点分析研究

根据某消失模铸造企业依托相邻的炼铁厂合作建厂的实际条件,对采用宝珠砂造型后消失模铸造车间的废气和废水污染产生环节进行了分析,确定主要污染为废气污染。环评根据企业的具体情况,有针对性地对中频炉熔炼、落砂及砂处理、真空浇铸、抛丸清理等各污染环节提出了合理可行的污染防治措施,并在此基础上重点对真空浇注产生的有机废气的几种处理方法进行了分析,确定该厂将有机废气经真空泵直接引入到炼铁厂煤气电站锅炉进行燃烧处理合理可行,并能满足相应的环保要求。     

某硫酸生产线清洁生产审核案例研究

某公司硫酸生产线针对生产过程中存在的原材料消耗高、产品转化率低等问题,通过开展清洁生产审核,分析生产过程能耗、物耗、废物产生量的现状,从原辅材料和能源、工艺、设备、过程控制、管理、员工、产品及废物八个方面提出14个清洁生产方案,通过方案的实施,提高了公司清洁生产水平,实现了预防污染、节能降耗减污增效的目的。     

Vigilance monitoring for operator safety: A simulation study on highway driving

INTRODUCTION: Alertness of individuals operating vehicles, aircrafts, and machinery is a pre-requisite for safety of the individual and for avoiding economic losses. In this paper, we present a new technique for determining the alertness level of the operator and elaborate the methodology for the specific case of highway driving METHOD: Our hypothesis is that the time derivative of force exerted by the driver at the vehicle-human interfaces can be used to construct a signature of individual driving styles and to discern different levels of alertness RESULTS: In this study, we present experimental results corroborating this hypothesis and introduce a parameter, 'spikiness index,' for the time series data of the force derivative to quantify driver alertness IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: The low cost, ruggedness, and low-volume data processing requirements of the proposed technique give it a competitive edge over existing predominantly image processing based vigilance monitoring systems.     

典型区域历史遗留土壤污染问题及其综合防治研究

土壤污染是历史遗留环境问题的众多表现形式之一.土壤污染引发的土壤环境质量恶化,直接影响到人居环境安全、人体健康和社会稳定.本文通过对贵州铜仁汞矿产历史遗留问题区域土壤污染综合防治方案的分析研究,明确了土壤污染综合防治原则,并分别给出了实现污染源控制、土壤污染修复治理以及农产品安全与环境健康监管的路线图,为其它历史遗留问题区编制和实施土壤污染综合防治规划提供参考.     

Reinforcing the rules or integrating behavioural responses into road planning

Road planning is based on technical rules, know-how acquired from experience and professional expertise. A more ergonomics approach to road planning and safety analyses the psychological procedures used by the drivers. Every intervention on road network has an influence on safety. Increasing the coherency of all the interventions in the same area is the only possible way of producing areas with a better level of security. This paper deals with safety procedures, diagnostics and tools which can be used at different levels of intervention.     

Methodology for case studies of accidental gas explosions

This paper discusses a procedure for case studies of accidental gas explosions. The procedure for each case study can be subdivided into four steps, i.e., collection of proofs, analyses, confirmation, and inference about the processes of the accident, and the issues in each step are pointed out. Making a guess on the sequence of the accident to be investigated should be avoided during collection of proofs. Misunderstanding of the phenomena in analyses and confirmation is likely caused by inappropriate knowledge on the phenomena and/or use of unsuitable models. The sequence of the accidental gas explosion should be inferred on the basis of confirmed processes. If there are other possibilities, those should be described in the report. The reasonableness of the results of a case study depends on the rationality of the procedure and the quality or plausibility of knowledge to infer the probable sequence.