铁路信号微机联锁设备防雷

介绍了铁路信号微机联锁系统的作用、原理。以武钢配料站为例提出了微机联锁设备防直接雷和感应雷的方案及费用定额。     

三明化工厂开展班组危险预防分析活动几点经验

介绍了班组开展危险预防分析活动的几种方法与经验。     

关于我校校训的思考

校训是集中反映学校文化和精神特质的高度精炼的词句;校训的理想特征应具有:稳定性、时代性、个性化、导向性、精炼性。我们必须确立校园文化建设的特色与重点;必须认真搜寻并确立在防灾减灾文化之中凝炼出来的具有灵魂象征的学校精神。从“张衡文化”、“张衡精神”以及中华民族传统文化的精神源泉中,提炼出“崇德博智、扶危定倾”的校训。     

二氧化碳灭火系统误喷事故分析及预防措施探讨

根据二氧化碳灭火系统在工程中的实际应用,系统分析灭火系统误喷事故原因,建立引起二氧化碳灭火系统误喷事故树。通过事故树计算各基本事件的结构重要度,确定基本事件对误喷事故产生的影响程度,最后为防止误喷事故发生制定了预防措施。     

国内外环境风险防范与应急管理体系发展对策研究

随着经济的迅速发展,中国环境污染事件的发生频率也逐步升高,但环境风险防范与应急管理工作仅初显轮廓,很多方面都存在着欠缺与不足.通过介绍美国、欧盟等国外成熟的环境风险防范与应急管理体系的组织构架及管理措施,总结发达国家管理体系的优势和共同特征,并对中国现行的环境风险防范与应急管理体系进行梳理,识别存在问题,从而有针对性的借鉴、学习发达国家管理经验,为中国今后环境风险防范与应急管理体系的发展给出建议.     

云南省在用机动车的排气污染及防治

云南省城市道路及相关基础设施落后，城市机动车保有量大，汽车尾气已对大气造成严重污染，除进一步完善法规和严格执法外，还应从机动车的使用，维修，行业管理，技术改造，燃油等方面入手，标本兼治，综合治理，肖减排气污染负荷，改善大气环境质量。     

白色污染的防治

农膜残留田中完全降解约需２００－４００年，除法规限制，回收利用，掩埋和焚烧外，根本出路在于发展降解塑料，目前国内外研制的有光降解性，生物降解性和可溶性几大类塑料，其中以生物降解性的较多，有直接由天然高分子材料制造生物合成，化学合成的完全生物降解膜和物理改性淀粉填充，化学改性淀粉填充及光，生物降解等不完全生物降解膜。     

A framework for dependability engineering of critical computing systems

This paper presents a development model focused on the production of dependable systems. Three classes of processes are distinguished: (1) the system creation process which builds on the classical development steps (requirements, design, realization, integration); (2) dependability processes (i.e. fault prevention, fault tolerance, fault removal and fault forecasting); and (3) other supporting processes such as quality assurance and certification. The proposed approach relies on the identification of basic activities for the system creation process and for the dependability processes, and then on the analysis of the interactions among the activities of each process and with the other processes. Finally, to support the development of dependable systems, we define for each system creation activity, a checklist that specifies the key issues that need to be addressed with respect to each dependability process.     

Cleaner production and industrial ecosystems, a Dutch experience

This article opens briefly with the recent discussions about the effectiveness of pollution prevention. As pollution prevention and cleaner production are important elements of industrial ecology, the different definitions and approaches of industrial ecology as a term also need clarity. The major part of this article reflects the first results of the cleaner production and industrial ecology concepts, applied in an industrial ecosystem project (INES) in the Rotterdam harbour area. In this industrial area with many refineries and (petro)chemical facilities, the possibilities for companies to reuse waste streams, by-products and energy from each other was researched. The project was initiated by an industrial association. Sixty-nine members of the industrial association joined the INES project and provided confidential information about their resources, products and waste streams to the research team. Based on this information, 15 projects were designed. The selected three projects for further feasibility studies showed the potency to reduce the use of energy, water and bio sludge significantly.