全文获取类型
收费全文 | 811篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 267篇 |
废物处理 | 35篇 |
环保管理 | 129篇 |
综合类 | 398篇 |
基础理论 | 79篇 |
污染及防治 | 46篇 |
评价与监测 | 15篇 |
社会与环境 | 42篇 |
灾害及防治 | 31篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 59篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 55篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1042条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
我国北方铁路沿线站段冬季采暖主要以燃煤锅炉为主,随着冬季雾霾现象日益严重,采用空气源热泵作为北方铁路沿线传统燃煤锅炉供暖的替代方式,对于减少能源消耗、改善大气环境具有重要意义。研究跨临界CO2热回收热泵和回热循环热泵系统2种低温空气源热泵系统,对其热力性能进行了实验和对比分析。结果表明,当环境温度不变时,随着供水温度由45℃升高至55℃,跨临界CO2热回收热泵制热量和COP均升高;随着供水温度由45℃升高至50℃,回热循环热泵制热量和COP均逐渐降低。当供水温度低于50℃时,回热循环热泵COP高于跨临界CO2热回收热泵,回热循环热泵系统的节能效果更为显著;当供水温度超过50℃时,跨临界CO2热回收热泵的性能更优。在低温环境条件下,跨临界CO2热回收热泵系统能够提供更高的供水温度,并有效提升空气源热泵的制热性能,结合我国北方铁路沿线站段的供暖需求和气候条件,提出相较于回热循环热泵系统,跨临界CO2热回收热泵系统的适用性和热力性能更为优越。 相似文献
232.
In this work, the effect of initial temperature on the explosion pressure, Pex, of various liquid fuels (isooctane, toluene and methanol) and their blends (isooctane-toluene and methanol-toluene, with three different fuel-fuel ratios) was investigated by performing experiments in a 20-l sphere at different concentrations of vaporized fuel in air. The initial temperature was varied from 333 K to 413 K.Results show that, as the fuel-air equivalence ratio, Φ, is increased, a transition occurs from a “thermodynamics-driven” explosion regime to a “radiant heat losses-driven” explosion regime. The maximum pressure, Pmax, is found in the former regime (Φ < 3), which is characterized by a trend of decreasing Pex with increasing initial temperature. This trend has been explained by thermodynamics. In the latter regime (Φ > 3), Pex increases with increasing initial temperature. This trend has been addressed to the decrease in emissivity (and, thus, radiant heat losses) with the increase in temperature. 相似文献
233.
在中国能源结构中,燃油与天然气所占比例迅速上升.燃烧后排烟温度一般为160℃~180℃,仍含有较多能量,可以二次利用.本文通过对液、气体燃料中具有代表性的0号轻质柴油及天然气烟气的余热量与节能率进行计算,发现低温烟气余热中的水蒸气余热量占有很大比例,柴油烟气为55.08%,天热气烟气为79.41%.回收烟气余热,尤其是其中水蒸汽的潜热对低温烟气的热回收具有重要意义.若有效回收利用,既是对一次能源的二次利用,更符合"十三五"期间国家节能减排的相关政策要求. 相似文献
234.
Baptiste Martinet Simon Dellicour Guillaume Ghisbain Kimberly Przybyla Ella Zambra Thomas Lecocq Mira Boustani Ruslan Baghirov Denis Michez Pierre Rasmont 《Conservation biology》2021,35(5):1507-1518
Climate plays a key role in shaping population trends and determining the geographic distribution of species because of limits in species’ thermal tolerance. An evaluation of species tolerance to temperature change can therefore help predict their potential spatial shifts and population trends triggered by ongoing global warming. We assessed inter- and intraspecific variations in heat resistance in relation to body mass, local mean temperatures, and evolutionary relationships in 39 bumblebee species, a major group of pollinators in temperate and cold ecosystems, across 3 continents, 6 biomes, and 20 regions (2386 male specimens). Based on experimental bioassays, we measured the time before heat stupor of bumblebee males at a heatwave temperature of 40 °C. Interspecific variability was significant, in contrast to interpopulational variability, which was consistent with heat resistance being a species-specific trait. Moreover, cold-adapted species are much more sensitive to heat stress than temperate and Mediterranean species. Relative to their sensitivity to extreme temperatures, our results help explain recent population declines and range shifts in bumblebees following climate change. 相似文献
235.
236.
237.
为了研究谷物粉尘燃烧特性影响因素,以可食用玉米淀粉为研究对象,通过ZY6243锥形量热仪(CONE)进行了单因素和正交试验,研究了粉尘粒径、惰性介质CaCO3质量分数、热辐射通量对玉米淀粉燃烧特性的影响效应。应用直观分析法和方差分析法定性地研究了各因素对玉米淀粉热释放速率峰值的影响程度并进行了排序,2种方法得出的结论基本一致。研究结果表明:各因素对玉米淀粉热释放速率峰值的影响程度依次为:CaCO3质量分数>粉尘粒径>热辐射通量;其中惰性介质CaCO3对热释放速率峰值和引燃时间的影响最为显著。 相似文献
238.
Climate change vulnerability is disproportionately distributed between different population segments in society. This study qualitatively explores how key stakeholders in municipalities (i.e. planning and operational staff in municipalities and the vulnerable themselves) construct social vulnerability in relation to climate change with a specific focus on thermal stress (i.e. heat waves) and which adaptive responses they identify at different levels. The empirical material consists of five focus groups with actors in a large Swedish municipality where the “Vulnerability Factor Card Game” was used as stimulus material to create 10 fictional individuals. The results show that there is a substantial amount of local knowledge about vulnerability drivers and inter-relations between social factors and vulnerability. Local decision-makers also defined a wide range of possible adaptation measures at different municipal levels. Our study clearly indicates that contextualised knowledge, which could complement the quantitative approaches in research, is abundant among municipal planners, staff employed at municipal operations such as health care, and among the vulnerable themselves. This knowledge remains untapped by research to a great extent and only seems to have an insignificant influence on policy-making. In particular, how impacts vary between different social and demographic groups and how adaptation strategies that target the most vulnerable could be defined are of great interest. The present study clearly indicates that social hierarchy may produce increased inequality in the specific context of climate change, vulnerability and adaptive responses at different levels. 相似文献
239.
主要介绍了步入式高低温湿热试验箱的实现方法,对其原理进行了较为细致的阐述。并对其主要组成部分进行了介绍。该试验箱为公路车辆和集装箱等大型设备安全有效地进行各类气候环境试验提供保障。 相似文献
240.
The paper represents some results of comparative analysis of the methods used for processing and interpreting data of adiabatic calorimetry as well as applying it to practical situations. Specifically two approaches are compared – approximate method based on evaluation of simplified kinetics and a more comprehensive, simulation-based method that utilizes the evaluation of more detailed kinetic models.The analysis is focused on two important types of data processing – correction of experimental results on thermal inertia (phi-factor correction) and estimation of adiabatic time to maximum rate (TMR).The most widely cited method for phi-factor correction is considered and its improvement is proposed to enable more precise prediction of the adiabatic time scale. A procedure for phi-factor correction of pressure response is also proposed. The limitations of this enhanced Fisher's method are discussed by comparison with simulation-based method. All the illustrative materials are based on real examples.As an example of application, the simplified method will be used to predict TMR and its limitations will be discussed. 相似文献