Evaluation of an Infiltration Best Management Practice Utilizing Pervious Concrete1

Abstract: A pervious concrete infiltration basin was installed on the campus of Villanova University in August 2002. A study was undertaken to determine what contaminants, if any, were introduced to the soils underlying the site as a result of this best management practice (BMP). The average infiltration rate at the site is approximately 10^?4 cm/s. The drainage area (5,208 m²) consists of grassy surfaces (36%), standard concrete/asphalt (30%), and roof surfaces (30%) that directly connect to the infiltration beds via downspouts and storm sewers. Composite samples of infiltrated stormwater were collected from the vadose zone using soil moisture suction devices. Discrete samples were collected from a port within an infiltration bed and a downspout from a roof surface. Samples from 17 storms were analyzed for pH, conductivity, and concentrations of suspended solids, dissolved solids, chloride, copper, and total nitrogen. Copper and chloride were the two constituents of concern at this site. Copper was introduced to the system from the roof, while chloride was introduced from deicing practices. Copper was not found in porewater beneath 0.3 m and the chloride was not significant enough to impact the ground water. This research indicates that with proper siting, an infiltration BMP will not adversely impact the ground water.     

氯盐类融雪剂污染及其腐蚀作用的初步研究

观察长春市主要街道使用融雪荆后残雪中某些元素的变化以及融雪剂对铺设该街道混凝土方砖的溶蚀作用。方法在降雪并撒布融雪荆后,采集长春市5条主要街道的雪样,测定样品的pH值及Cl^-、Na^＋、Ca^2＋、Mg^2＋、K^＋含量,并不同浓度融雪剂浸溃混凝土方砖,观察20天内的溶蚀作用。结果使用融雪荆的雪水中离子的浓度平均值明显高出对照样品（P〈0．01）,而pH值明显下降（P〈0．01）;浓度为10％的融雪剂在20天时可出现混凝土方砖腐蚀作用。20％的融雪剂溶液腐蚀作用最明显。结论融雪剂可明显盐化地面雪,并对混凝土方砖衣斌蚀诈硪。     

钢筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度的有限元分析

文章根据所做试验情况,对钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝宽度进行了有限元模拟.有限元分析结果与试验结果吻合良好.说明有限元分析在某种程度上可以代替试验对钢筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度进行研究分析.     

表面处理技术提高混凝土内置钢筋耐久性的研究

采用热喷涂Zn金属涂层、涂覆环氧树脂涂层和电沉积Zn/钝化等表面处理方式,对混凝土内置钢筋进行处理,通过电化学交流阻抗谱技术(EIS),探讨处理后的钢筋在混凝土中的腐蚀行为,并与未经防护的钢筋进行了比较。结果发现,在混凝土包覆的条件下,三种涂(镀)层对抑制混凝土内置钢筋的腐蚀均具有明显作用;相比之下,环氧涂层(保证涂层不遭受机械损伤或焊接破坏)抑制钢筋腐蚀的效果更好。     

钢铁渣粉对混凝土中钢筋的保护作用

钢渣和矿渣是冶炼钢、铁过程中产生的固体废物.由于其矿物组成与水泥熟料相似,具有水硬胶凝性能,所以被用作混凝土掺合料.钢铁渣粉是钢渣粉和矿渣粉接一定的比例混合而成的.试验表明,钢铁渣粉的使用能够保留钢渣粉和矿渣粉单掺时的优点,弥补单掺时的缺点,对钢筋起到很好的保护作用.     

ABAQUS混凝土损伤塑性模型的动力性能分析

地震作用在混凝土结构上会在其材料中产生较高的应变率,混凝土材料具有一定的率敏感性,准确模拟混凝土结构在地震作用下的反应需采用混凝土动态本构模型.为评估ABAQUS有限元软件中的混凝土损伤塑性模型模拟混凝土动力性能的能力,采用该模型对混凝土材料和构件在不同加载速度下的动态反应进行了有限元数值分析.结果表明,随着加载速度的...     

填充粘弹性材料的开缝钢筋混凝土剪力墙性能试验研究

建立了填充粘弹性材料的开缝钢筋混凝土剪力墙的力学模型,基于通用有限元软件ABAQUS,对具有不同形式的钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行了数值模拟,通过对其在相同加载速率下的弹塑性分析,探讨了开缝填充粘弹性材料的剪力墙和整体墙、开缝墙的性能,以及粘弹性材料缝的尺寸等因素对剪力墙性能的影响.试验结果表明,开缝后填充粘弹性材料,在剪力墙...     

废混凝土在GRC中的再生利用探究

研究了再生砖骨料的取代率对再生骨料GRC的影响及变化规律,并进一步采用正交设计方法,研究了粉煤灰、硅灰及再生混凝土骨料对GRC的影响。结果表明:再生骨料GRC的强度随废混凝土取代率的提高先增长后下降,当废混凝土取代天然砂30%,可达到或超过天然砂GRC的力学性能;当粉煤灰取代水泥10%,同时硅灰取代水泥10%,废混凝土取代天然砂30%时,其抗折、抗压强度值最大。     

Sustainable monitoring of concrete structures: strength and durability performance of polymer-modified self-sensing concrete

Concrete structures all over the world are reaching the end of their service life sooner than expected. This is due to the fact that ordinary Portland cement-based concrete deteriorates under environmental actions and also that structural inspections and conservation actions are expensive. Besides, as they consume energy and non-renewable resources, they have negative environmental impacts. Self-sensing concrete provides an alternative way of monitoring concrete-reinforced structures at a much lesser cost and with lesser environmental impact. Although the short-term mechanical properties of these materials are usually well documented, the long-term durability issues about carbon fibre concrete still deserve further investigations. This paper reports some investigation of the strength and durability characteristics of several concrete mixtures modified with different percentages of polymer and carbon fibre addition. The results show that the addition of carbon fibre decreases the strength and increases water penetration under pressure and also increases chloride diffusion, whereas polymer addition is responsible for a denser microstructure and higher concrete durability.     

基于建筑材料物化环境影响的建筑结构形式选择

不同结构形式的建筑在环境影响方面存在差异。对砖混结构和框架结构的两种不同形式的建筑物,因使用建筑材料而造成的环境影响差异,依据建筑材料生命周期环境影响评价模型进行了定量分析。结果表明:从建筑物使用的建筑材料造成的环境影响角度分析,多层砖混结构单位建筑面积的资源耗竭系数为0.045、环境影响负荷为5.87;多层框架结构则分别为0.071、10.49。