全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2344篇 |
免费 | 419篇 |
国内免费 | 790篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 556篇 |
废物处理 | 70篇 |
环保管理 | 332篇 |
综合类 | 1668篇 |
基础理论 | 336篇 |
污染及防治 | 251篇 |
评价与监测 | 68篇 |
社会与环境 | 156篇 |
灾害及防治 | 116篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 113篇 |
2021年 | 142篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 152篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 159篇 |
2014年 | 166篇 |
2013年 | 232篇 |
2012年 | 249篇 |
2011年 | 223篇 |
2010年 | 179篇 |
2009年 | 146篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 191篇 |
2006年 | 162篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 71篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3553条查询结果,搜索用时 18 毫秒
41.
42.
Effects of cycling and constant temperature on development and reproduction of the armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker) were investigated by rearing the insects on the artificial diet under temperatures covering low(16-24℃ vs. 20 ℃ ), medial(20-28℃ vs. 24℃ ) and high(24-32 ℃ vs. 28 ℃) regions. In the low region, all the immature stages of the insect developed significantly faster under alternating temperatures than at corresponding constant temperatures. For the medial region, their development was little affected by variable temperatures. For the high region, developmental durations tended to be longer under cycling temperatures except egg stage.Mean fecundities of the adult moths markedly increased under cycling temperatures as compared with those at respective constant temperature in all regions.Possible reasons for effect of alternating temperatures on insect development are discussed in some details. 相似文献
43.
44.
The effects of different aluminium chloride concentrations together with varying calciumchloride concentrations on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of Allium cepa werestudied. The concentrations used for aluminium chloride were 10-4, 10-3 and 10-2 mol/L ; and for calcium chloride were 10-5 , 10-4 , 10-3 and 10-2 mol/L, respectively. The results showed that after thetreatments with 10-2 to 10-3 mol/L Al3+ , root growth was severely inhibited , a large nurnber of thecells with c-mitosis were induced and the nucleolar material was extruded from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. However , the treatments with 10-2 to 10-3 mol/L of Al3+ together with 10-2)to 10-5 mol/LCa2+ suggested that Ca2+ gave the obviously protective effects against Al3+ poisoning in root growth.cell division and nucleoli of the root tip cells in A. cepa. The possible mechanism of these protective effects of Ca2+) is also briefly discussed. 相似文献
45.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(4):222-233
Anaerobic digestion (AD) of swine manure (SM) commonly shows low biogas output and unsatisfactory economic performance. In this study, thermophilic AD (TAD, 50 ± 1 °C) was combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP, 170 °C/10 bar), to investigate its potential for maximizing biogas yield, securing successful digestion and microbial diversity, as well as improving energy balance. Four lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors were operated for 300 days and compared with each other, i.e., reactor 1 (raw SM fed in mesophilic AD: RSM-MAD), reactor 2 (THP-treated SM fed in MAD: TSM-MAD), reactor 3 (RSM-TAD), and reactor 4 (TSM-TAD). The results showed that THP was efficient to increase methane production of SM, TSM-TAD mode led to the highest methane yield (129.8 ± 40.5 mL-CH4/g-VS/day) among the tests (p < 0.05). Although TAD was more likely to induce free ammonia (> 700 mg/L) or volatile fatty acids (> 6000 mg/L) accumulation compared with MAD in start-up phase, TSM-TAD treatment mode behaved a sustainable digestion process in a long-term operation. For TSM-TAD scenario, higher Shannon–Weaver (3.873) and lower Simpson index (0.061) indicated this mode ensured and enlarged the diversity of bacteria communities. Phylum Bathyarchaeota was dominant (59.3%−90.0%) in archaea community, followed by Euryarchaeota in the four reactors. RSM-MAD treatment mode achieved the highest energy output (4.65 GJ/day), TSM-TAD was less effective (−17.38 GJ/day) due to increased energy demands. Thus improving the energetic efficiency of THP units is recommended for the development of TSM-TAD treatment mode. 相似文献
46.
青岛地区边界层特征及酸雨成因 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
青岛地区边界层风场与温度场垂直分布很特殊,在1500m高度以下风场,近地面层风速较小,300—400m高度风速较大,500m以上风速减小,1000m以上又逐渐增大.温度层结早晚稳定,午后200m以下不稳定,混合层不高,一般在400m左右,有时可达700m,低空经常出现多层逆温.冬季盛行偏北风,夏季盛行偏南风,并经常受江淮气旋和黄淮气旋影响,气旋经过青岛地区时,流场经常出现上、下辐合气流.引入平直和上、下切变两种气流,应用平流扩散方程,对青岛地区连续点源所排放的污染物作模式计算,结果表明,在单一平直气流时,污染物传输较远,但浓度轴线也在一定距离上与地面相交.尤其是在雨天,污染物只在局地散布,浓度较大.当风向出现上、下层切变时,污染物传输范围受限制,这些污染物质在雨天经过化学变化即在近距离形成酸雨. 相似文献
47.
王团亮 《安全.健康和环境》2020,(3):42-45,49
高含硫天然气净化装置高温高压管廊蒸汽管道由于不能停车,在现有技术条件下无法开展全面检验,存在安全运行的风险。简述了基于风险的检验技术的基本理念。讨论了蒸汽管道开展基于风险的检验的合规性、损伤模式及机理、风险评估方法和程序。通过综合考虑失效可能性和失效后果,制定最优检验策略并实施,解决了高温高压管廊蒸汽管道到期不能检验的问题,及时发现隐患并整改,确保管道合法合规安全运行。研究结果表明,采用基于风险的检验技术,既能节约大量的停车和检验维修费用,又能有效地提高重点设备管线的安全性和管理水平。 相似文献
48.
常温空气无焰燃烧中NOx生成的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了常温空气无焰燃烧中Nox的生成规律.实验研究和计算分析表明,在燃烧器射流对称轴上(300mm×2000mm的空间内),自喷口至炉膛中心处,有一个温度较低的剧烈的燃气与空气扩散混合区,在此区域内,不生成Nox;温度大于1320K的区域,开始生成N2O;在炉膛后部温度大于1810K的高温区,开始生成NO.过量空气系数与容积热负荷对烟气中Nox生成量的影响不大与传统的扩散火焰或预混火焰不同,常温空气无焰燃烧反应发生在一个弥散的宽广区域,在整个炉膛内同时进行,炉膛内高温区面积很小,因而Nox的生成量低,排放稳定. 相似文献
49.
50.
TiO2膜固载型多孔催化剂的光催化分解试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以多孔基质为载体,用溶胶-凝胶法制备出载TiO2薄膜的多孔型光催化剂。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对催化剂的物相和形貌进行了表征,此催化剂能在光照下分解水溶液中四环素抗菌素。经1h光照,四环素的分解率可达85%左右。 相似文献