吸附-微滤法对印染废水脱色的研究

采用氢氧化镁吸附与陶瓷膜微滤相结合进行活性染料废水脱色处理 .对预处理条件、微滤操作条件以及膜的化学清洗进行了研究 .结果表明 ,采用氢氧化镁吸附预处理的陶瓷膜微滤技术 ,对含活性染料的印染废水 ,具有脱色率高、操作简单的优点 .在合适的条件下 ,脱色率可达 98%以上 ,1 0 μm膜的通量在1 5 0L·m- 2 ·h- 1左右 ;采用 0 5mol·l- 1稀硝酸在一定条件下清洗 30min可使膜得到有效再生 .     

隆回县高海拔山区高效生态经济型退耕还林造林模式研究

通过对六种植物配置方式及三种开发模式的对比试验分析，试验出了一种融水土保持效益与经济效益于一体的高效生态经济型造林模式，并探讨了灰毡毛忍冬产量与海拔高度的关系．结果表明：在自然条件恶劣的小沙江高海拔山区，采用金银花(品种为灰毡毛忍冬) 三木药材或其它草本药材，运用景观生态学原理进行设计开发，可获得很好的经济效益与社会效益，并能保持山区的可持续发展．同时还试验出了主栽树种灰毡毛忍冬在海拔1000～1400m之间时经济效益最好．     

不同类型土壤镉含量对香芋镉吸收的影响

为探明香芋(Colocasia esculenta)镉(Cd)超标的关键原因,在湖南临武香芋主产区分别选择紫色页岩和第四纪红壤发育的Cd污染水稻土,研究土壤Cd含量、Cd活性及土壤基本理化性质对香芋Cd吸收的影响,以期为香芋的安全种植提供技术支撑。结果表明,两个试验点所有香芋Cd质量分数皆超过食品安全国家标准(0.1 mg·kg^-1),且各试验点内田块间土壤Cd含量、pH差异显著,而土壤有机质和阳离子交换量变异较小;紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土壤Cd活性、Cd在土壤-香芋系统中的转移系数(TFstem/taro、TFtaro/soil)皆低于第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土;紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土中,香芋Cd含量主要受土壤全Cd、TFtaro/soil的正调控;而第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土壤中,香芋Cd含量既受土壤全Cd、DTPA-Cd、TFtaro/soil的正调控,还受土壤pH的负调控。为实现香芋的安全生产,紫色页岩发育的中碱性水稻土中,应优先选择Cd吸收能力较低的香芋品种,或选择土壤全Cd低于0.65 mg·kg^-1的土壤进行种植;而在第四纪红壤发育的酸性水稻土壤中,则可优先选择Cd吸收能力较低的香芋品种,或选择土壤全Cd含量低于0.41 mg·kg^-1的土壤,或调理土壤pH至6.26以上,以及钝化土壤DTPA-Cd至0.19 mg·kg^-1以下的技术措施,抑制土壤Cd向香芋的迁移转运。     

宁南霉素诱导烟草酸性病程相关蛋白的研究

研究了宁南霉素对烟草酸性病程相关蛋白的诱导表达．结果表明，宁南霉素可系统性地诱导烟草叶片中酸性病程相关蛋白的高效表达．与水杨酸相比，宁南霉素诱导酸性病程相关蛋白的表达水平较高，持续时问较长．此外，在同一品种不同形态叶片烟草植株中，宁南霉素对植物酸性病程相关蛋白的诱导存在差异．图6表3参20     

江西赣州西坑银矿地质特征

西坑银矿为20世纪80年代在检查验证化探异常时发现的,后经详查评价确定为中低温热液充填交代形成的硅化破碎蚀变岩型银矿床,其银资源储量达中型规模。因其矿体硫化物少,蚀变弱,肉眼难于辨别,但银品位富等特点而倍受找矿界的关注。本文介绍了矿床的发现过程,成矿地质特征和找矿标志。     

Achondrogenesis type II (Langer–Saldino) in association with jugular lymphatic obstruction sequence

The prenatal diagnosis of achondrogenesis in association with cystic hygroma is described. Ultrasound findings of severe short-limbed dwarfism, decreased vertebral ossification, and normal ossification of the calvarium were all consistent with achondrogenesis type II. Although the unusual finding of associated cystic hygroma raised the suspicion of a concurrent chromosome abnormality, the karyotype of both fetal lymphocytes and fetal fibroblasts was normal. Autopsy confirmed dilated lymphatic channels in the basal endothelial layer of the skin, cystic hygroma, and coarctation of the aorta. Although previously unreported, we suggest that the features of this case of achondrogenesis indicate an association with lymphatic stasis and jugular lymphatic obstruction sequence in this syndrome.     

发展我国摆辗技术必须促进摆辗机国产化

介绍了发展我国摆辗技术,首先必须繁荣摆辗工艺,促进摆辗机国产化。     

焦化生产中的清洁生产工艺与污染控制

本文阐述了焦化生产工艺的现状，指出目前焦化生产中污染治理技术存在的问题，探讨焦化清洁生产和污染物治理新技术。     

Prenatal diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type III

Ultrasonographic and radiographic evaluation of a fetus at risk for osteogenesis imperfecta (O.I) type III was performed. Real-time ultrasound measurements at 15 weeks gestation were interpreted as normal, but at 20 and 22 weeks of gestation revealed marked shortening of the long bones and deformity of the femurs. The findings were confirmed by fetal radiography at 22 weeks gestation. Radiographic and histologic changes characteristic of O.I. were observed in the aborted fetus. Thus the antenatal manifestations of O.I. type III maybe severe enough to make prenatal diagnosis possible in the second trimester for families at risk for recurrence of this disorder.     

Spatial analysis of plant detritus processing in a Mediterranean river type: the case of the River Tirso Basin,Sardinia, Italy

The river continuum concept represents the most general framework addressing the spatial variation of both structure and function in river ecosystems.In the Mediterranean ecoregion,summer drought events and dams constitute the main sources of local disturbance to the structure and functioning of river ecosystems occurring in the river basin.In this study,we analysed patterns of spatial variation of detritus processing in a 7th order river of the Mediterranean ecoregion(River Tirso,Sardinia0Italy)and in three 4th order sub-basins which were exposed to different summer drought pressures.The study was carried out on phragmites australis and Alnus glutionsa leaf detritus at 31 field sites in seasonal field experiment Detritus processing rates were higher for Alnus glutionsa than for Phragmites australis plant detritus.Processing rates of Alnus glutionsa leaves varied among seasons and study sites from 0.006d^-1 to 0.189d^-1 and those of Phragmites australis leaves ranged from 0.0008d^-1 to 0.102d^-1,with the lowest values occurring at sites exposed to summer drought.Seasons and sites accounted for a significant proportion of such variability.Alder detritus decay rates generally decreased with increasing stream order,while reed detritus decay rates generallyincreased on the same spatial gradient.Summer drought events affected these spatial patterns of variation by influencing significantly the decay rates of both plant detritus.The comparisons among and within sub-basins showed strong negative influence of summer drought on detritus processing rates.Similarly,in the entire River Tirso basin decay rates were always lower at disturbed than at undisturbed sites for each stream order;decay rates of reed detritus remained lower at those sites even after the end of the disturbance events,while alder decay rates recovered rapidly from the summer drought perturbations.The different recovery of the processing rates of the two leaves could also explain the different patterns of spatial variation observed between the two leaves.