基于改进水平集算法的锅炉承压视觉预警技术

传统锅炉承压预警技术主要依靠人工巡查发现问题,在检测过程中受工作人员自身操作不稳定因素影响,存在故障预警实时性差、盲点多等问题,达不到相应的预警要求.针对此问题,提出基于改进采用水平集算法的锅炉承压预警技术.利用图像处理技术从图像中分割出锅炉承压关键部件,统计关键部件灰度值,并利用灰度值设定特征图像及初始轮廓,设计采用...     

香港石岗——小溪磷、氮浓度的变化及影响因素

研究香港石岗一条小溪在1991年夏雨季溪流中氮和磷的浓度及其在暴雨过程中的变化。结果表明:在基本径流中的氮、磷浓度很低,而在暴雨期间,溪流的氮、磷浓度随水文过程线的上升而增加,但随着暴雨时间的延长,氮、磷浓度随水文过程线增加的趋势会逐渐减弱。与小溪下游汇入的河流比较来看,人为活动对河流的氮、磷浓度影响较大,如不加以控制,将会引起水质恶化。      

湘钢烧结厂白灰矿槽通风除尘系统的改造设计

针对压缩空气输送白灰进入矿槽的空气动力学特点 ,用压力损失的预定值和脉冲间隔时间计算方法选择配带通风机的仓顶式布袋除尘器 ,既除尘又达到了卸压目的     

天津市道路车流量特征分析

车流量是移动源和道路扬尘排放清单计算的一个重要参数,直接影响排放清单的不确定性.为了解天津市道路车流量特征,通过人工摄录法获取天津市一年四季5种不同类型共9条道路的车流量及车型分布信息,并对其特征进行分析.结果表明:天津市不同类型道路之间车流量总体上呈快速路（8 790辆/h）>主干道（4 077辆/h）>外环线（3 335辆/h）>次干道（2 461辆/h）>支路（1 507辆/h）的特征;冬季车流量最大,而春、夏两季相对较小.各类型道路车流量占比最大的车型均为轻型车（76.88%~90.71%）,中型车（5.31%~11.80%）次之,重型车（3.20%~11.31%）最少;快速路和外环线工作日的车流量大于非工作日,并且差异具有统计学意义,呈"周末效应".研究显示:次干道和支路车流量与主干道车流量呈线性相关,在后续进行道路扬尘和移动源清单编制时,可以考虑通过将主干道车流量与次干道、支路拟合的方式减小工作量;此外,主干道、次干道和支路的早高峰,上、下午平峰,中午和晚高峰的车流量差异不大,可将一天划分为白天、夜晚和凌晨3个时段进行统计,从而节约时间和成本.      

Forecasting the impact of meteorological parameters on air pollutants in Andhra Pradesh using machine learning techniques

In the 21st century, air pollution has emerged as a significant problem all over the globe due to a variety of activities carried out by humans, such as the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization. SO₂, NO₂, and NH₃ are the key components contributing to air pollution. Moreover, these air pollutants have a significant connection to several climatic characteristics, such as the speed of the wind, the relative humidity, the temperature, the amount of precipitation, and the surface pressure. As a result, machine learning (ML) is regarded as a more effective strategy for predicting air quality than more conventional approaches such as probability and statistics, among others. In the research, Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Multi-Linear Regression (MLR) algorithms are used to make predictions about air quality, and MSE (Mean Squared Error), RMSE (Root Mean Square Error), MAE (Mean Squared error), and R² are used to determine how accurate the predictions are.     

Drivers of future streamflow changes in watersheds across the Northeastern United States

Accurate projections of streamflow, which have implications for flooding, water resources, hydropower, and ecosystems, are critical to climate change adaptation and require an understanding of streamflow sensitivity to climate drivers. The northeastern United States has experienced a dramatic increase in extreme precipitation over the past 25 years; however, the effects of these changes, as well as changes in other drivers of streamflow, remain unclear. Here, we use a random forest model forced with a regional climate model to examine historical and future streamflow dynamics of four watersheds across the Northeast. We find that streamflow in the cold season (November–May) is primarily driven by 3-day rainfall and antecedent wetness (Antecedent Precipitation Index) in three rainfall-dominant watersheds, and 30-day rainfall, antecedent wetness, and 30-day snowmelt in the fourth, more snowmelt-dominated watershed. In the warm season (June–October), streamflow is driven by antecedent wetness and rainfall in all watersheds. By the end of the century (2070–2099), cold season streamflow depends on the importance placed on snow in the machine learning model, with changes ranging from −7% (with snow) to +40% (without snow) in a single watershed. Simulated future warm season streamflow increases in two watersheds (56% and 193%) due to increased precipitation and antecedent soil wetness, but decreases in the other two watersheds (−6% and −27%) due to reduced precipitation.     

边坡稳定性自动机器学习预测方法研究

为了简便有效地评估边坡稳定性状态,针对目前传统机器学习的算法选择与超参数优化等难题,提出1种边坡稳定性自动机器学习预测方法。首先,简要介绍5种主流开源自动机器学习框架;其次,以422组边坡稳定性样本为数据集,进行自动机器学习纯自动化训练,并与传统机器学习对比分析模型的性能与耗时;最后,综合讨论与比较典型自动机器学习框架的特性。研究结果表明：自动机器学习预测效果总体上优于传统机器学习,提升边坡稳定性预测准确率和稳健性,且无需人为干预。研究结果可为岩土工作人员准确可靠地评价边坡稳定性提供便捷条件。     

GD型三电极电除尘器系统及设备常见故障

论述了GD型三电极电除尘器的系统及设备运行中的常见故障及进一步完善的措施.     

南钢炼铁厂4#高炉矿槽除尘系统的改造

从吸尘罩、系统管网、电改袋、卸输灰系统等方面介绍了南钢炼铁厂4#高炉矿槽除尘系统的改造情况,总结了4#高炉矿槽除尘系统改造的经验,为类似除尘系统的改造提供了范例.     

矿用旋流除尘器用子午加速除尘风机的研制

针对国内煤矿掘进工作面用湿式过滤式旋流除尘器配套除尘风机的工作特点,指出了解决矿用除尘风机安全可靠性的关键技术.特别介绍了新研制的矿用子午加速除尘风机的除尘原理、结构特点、性能指标以及配套除尘器使用效果.