HSE管理体系有效运行的几个重点

结合工作实际,探讨了影响HSE管理体系有效运行的关键因素,指出领导重视、HSE培训、检查考核及严格遵守程序文件所规定的职责是体系能否持续改进、不断完善的重点.     

INTERACTIVE MULTIOBJECTIVE ANALYSIS EMBEDDING THE DECISION MAKER'S IMPLICIT PREFERENCE FUNCTION1

ABSTRACT: Two simple interactive techniques are developed and illustrated by means of two different real-life examples in Thailand. The first technique, Evolutionary Sequential Multiobjective Problem Solving (ESEMOPS), is an open-ended algorithm designed for planning problems with discrete alternatives. ESEMOPS helps the decision making group (DMG) develop progressively a preference function over the alternatives. The algorithm follows an evolutionary “breeding” strategy to generate a small set of good alternative solutions. This heuristic search, which does not guarantee that the adopted ‘satisfactum’ is an efficient solution leads to plausible results when applied to the planning of the Mae Khlong-Chao Phraya interbasin water transfer and irrigation system. The second algorithm, Search Beam Method (SBM) is essentially a series of one-dimensional searches for an efficient point along a “beam” passing through a goal point. Repeated search towards displayed goal points is leading to a set of quasi non-dominated solutions. SBM is illustrated by the Ubol Ratana reservoir control problem with the two conflicting objectives of energy generation and irrigation water supply. Neither ESEMOPS nor SBM require that weights, utilities, or pairwise tradeoffs be assessed. These features have been very much appreciated by a real DMG presented with the two techniques.     

地铁运营安全及对策研究

从城市轨道交通发展及 2 0 0 8年奥运会在北京召开的现状来看 ,如何最大限度地保证运营安全是我国地铁交通急需解决的关键技术难题之一。在对国际和国内地铁运营安全形势分析的基础上 ,笔者提出了地铁运营安全防范的人、物、制度和社会环境四要素 ,以利于下一步地铁运营安全工作的开展。人的要素是指乘客要有较强的安全防法范意识 ,地铁工作人员具有高素质的工作水平。物的要素是指地铁装备防灾抗灾能力强。制度的要素是指安全管理制度规范和完备。社会环境的要素是指全社会共同努力 ,综合整治预防灾难。     

走政府主导推动和市场化运作治污有机结合的“双赢”之路──诸暨市块状经济发达区域污染治理产业化的实践与思考

引入市场机制、实现污染治理产业化是目前环保界普遍关注的热点。个体、私营、民营块状经济发达区域诸暨市积极探索走政府主导推动和市场化运作治污有机结合的“双赢”之路。在调查总结的基础上,结合市场化、法治化过渡阶段实际,就推进污染治理产业化提出建议。     

PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS IN THE USE OF STOCHASTIC DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING FOR RESERVOIR OPERATION1

ABSTRACT: A stochastic dynamic programming model is applied to a small hydroelectric system. The variation in number of stage iterations and the computer time required to reach steady state conditions with changes in the number of storage states is investigated. The increase in computer time required to develop the storage probability distributions with increase in the number of storage states is reviewed. It is found that for an average of seven inflow states, the largest number of storage states for which it is computationally feasible to develop the storage probability distributions is nine. It is shown that use of the dynamic program results based on a small number of storage states results in unrealistically skewed storage probability distributions. These skewed distributions are attributed to “trapping” states at the low end of the storage range.     

油田作业区生活污水处理设计与运行

倒置A2/O悬浮填料生物膜处理工艺,能有效解决生物脱氮除磷工艺中的泥龄矛盾。其工艺简单、运行低耗、处理高效、抗冲击能力强的特点在宣汉采气作业区的生活污水处理工程中得以应用,适合油田作业区生活污水的处理。在来水波动较大时,出水也可达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)一级B标准。     

常压热水锅炉在安装运行中应注意的几个问题

在我国北方地区广泛使用常压热水锅炉,它与承压热水锅炉在安装和使用方法上有相似之处,但又有本质区别,如安装使用不当就会带来不必要的危害,甚至导致锅炉的损毁或爆炸,因此有必要对常压热水锅炉的安装和运行进行研究和探讨.     

Design of Intelligent Fault Diagnostic System (FDS)

This research work presents useful framework and mechanism for integrated fault diagnostic system, or FDS. The proposed system is composed of three major subsystems: fault detection, root cause and consequence analyzer, and maintenance analyzer. Learning mechanisms are proposed to extract knowledge about deviations/failure modes from real time process and equipment monitoring data. Fault semantic network is proposed to represent failure modes and fault propagation models as integrated with process and equipment models. Qualitative rules are defined and associated with fault semantic networks for practical Actual maintenance findings are used to tune training data for more accurate fault detection and root cause and consequence analysis. Case study is used to illustrate the proposed idea.     

城市轨道交通运营系统风险分析方法探讨

本文通过分析城市轨道交通运营系统风险特性,结合系统安全性分析理论,提出选用作业过程风险分析、事故树分析及事件树分析相结合的综合方法分析城市轨道交通运营风险,介绍了该综合性分析方法结合的思路与方法,并运用该方法分析了广州地铁1、2、3、4号线运营风险。     

社区参与旅游发展运行框架的初步研究

社区参与旅游发展是旅游可持续发展宏观系统中不可或缺的机制。提出了社区参与旅游的新目标观、新组织观、新系统观等理念,并尝试运用区域经济学的理论,对社区参与旅游发展运行框架进行了新的探讨,旨在为我国社区参与的有效实施和社区旅游的可持续发展提供借鉴。