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81.
环境影响评价有效性评估理论研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
结合系统工程理论,初步建立环境影响评价有效性评估的概念方法和理论体系,据此对我国环境影响评价有效性进行初步评估,并提出进一步提高我国环境影响评价有效性的对策及建议。 相似文献
82.
Effects of acid deposition on forests in south China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1IntroductionWiththefastgrowingofmodernindustryandsharplyincreasingofenergyconsumptionprimarilycoal,airpolutionandaciddeposit... 相似文献
83.
提出了沈阳市在可持续发展方面存在的一些问题,针对性地提出搞好环境保护是实施可持续发展的关键,并论证了应当采取的对策. 相似文献
84.
生态农业是可持续发展的必然选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对三明市发展生态农业的实践回顾、现状调查及其影响因素的分析,提出相应的对策。 相似文献
85.
Carbon Dioxide Balance of Wood Substitution: Comparing Concrete- and Wood-Framed Buildings 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Leif Gustavsson Kim Pingoud Roger Sathre 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(3):667-691
In this study a method is suggested to compare the net carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from the construction of concrete- and wood-framed buildings. The method is then applied to two buildings in Sweden
and Finland constructed with wood frames, compared with functionally equivalent buildings constructed with concrete frames.
Carbon accounting includes: emissions due to fossil fuel use in the production of building materials; the replacement of fossil
fuels by biomass residues from logging, wood processing, construction and demolition; carbon stock changes in forests and
buildings; and cement process reactions. The results show that wood-framed construction requires less energy, and emits less
CO2 to the atmosphere, than concrete-framed construction. The lifecycle emission difference between the wood- and concrete-framed
buildings ranges from 30 to 130 kg C per m2 of floor area. Hence, a net reduction of CO2 emission can be obtained by increasing the proportion of wood-based building materials, relative to concrete materials. The
benefits would be greatest if the biomass residues resulting from the production of the wood building materials were fully
used in energy supply systems. The carbon mitigation efficiency, expressed in terms of biomass used per unit of reduced carbon
emission, is considerably better if the wood is used to replace concrete building material than if the wood is used directly
as biofuel. 相似文献
86.
Debra Straussfogel 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2006,11(4):911-931
This paper addresses the combined effects of two sources of disturbance on the boreal forest – climate change and the economic
relations of industrial forestry. It describes a theoretical blueprint constructed of concepts from the theory of dissipative
structures (derived from the discipline of physical chemistry) and world-systems theory (derived from the discipline of sociology)
into a proposed integrated theory pivoting on the concept of social vulnerability. The goal is to examine the key concepts
of this theory – vulnerability, resilience and adaptive capacity – as elements of the complex systems perspective provided
by dissipative structure principles. The focus on social vulnerability provides the means to establish the role of external
economic linkages relevant to industrial forestry – the core/periphery relations of the world-system – as they influence the
social vulnerability of the boreal forest SESs. These systems are posited as embedded peripheries, following world-system
criteria, and as the focal scale of analysis within a larger hierarchically organized dissipative structure. The goal is to
suggest and stimulate ideas for further discussion and exploration, motivated by the premise that any successful climate change
mitigation efforts depend on having sound theoretical foundations on which to stand. 相似文献
87.
餐饮娱乐业的环境污染与综合防治 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
主要分析了城市餐饮娱乐业环境污染的几个方面,针对我国目前现状,从政策法规、行政管理、技术改造等方面提出了一些综合防治对策。 相似文献
88.
对俄罗斯的环境管理观念,相关环境法律规定的生态化要求,联邦及联邦各主体两级关系协调化以及环境管理手段的经济化与多样化倾向等问题作了着重分析,并鉴于中俄在历史上社会与经济制度的关联性及正处经济转轨的共同性,希望通过比较中俄两国在历史和现实发展中存在的异同与联系,以求能为我国进一步的环境管理立法提供借鉴性的思考。 相似文献
89.
90.
Can Forest-protection carbon projects improve rural livelihoods? Analysis of the Noel Kempff Mercado climate action project,Bolivia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Asquith Nigel M. Vargas Ríos María Teresa Smith Joyotee 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2002,7(4):323-337
We studied the Noel KempffMercado Climate Action Project (NKMCAP),Bolivia, to assess whether forestprotection carbon (C) projects cansignificantly benefit local people. Wehypothesized that forest protection canonly securely deliver C if significantstakeholders are meaningfully andtransparently involved, traditional orcustomary rights are recognized and theirloss compensated for, and there are directlinkages between conservation anddevelopment objective. Our researchfocused on 53 members of the communities ofFlorida, Porvenir and Piso Firme and 36secondary stakeholders. In each of thevillages we held half-day meetings withcommunity leaders, complemented bysemi-structured one-hour interviews with 5,10, and 7 families, representing 20%, 10%and 8% of each community. The long-termimpact of the NKMCAP on the localcommunities may well be positive. However,in the short run, certain sections of thelocal communities are financially poorer. Forest protection projects clearly have thepotential to sequester C, protectbiodiversity and simultaneously contributeto sustainable rural development, but ifthey really are to improve rurallivelihoods, they must be designed andimplemented carefully and participatively. 相似文献