循环水泵冷却水管腐蚀失效分析

循环水泵冷却水管发生严重腐蚀失效。通过ICP对管材进行成分分析,确定材料并无成分缺陷。再通过对腐蚀产物进行能谱分析和XRD扫描,发现Cl-可能是引起腐蚀失效的重要原因,而Cl-很有可能来自冷却水。因此建议改善冷却水质并改用耐Cl-腐蚀的材料制作冷却水管。     

二次加压泵房噪声与振动治理

针对楼盘受低频噪声的困扰,本文提出建筑物内的设备运行造成的结构传声是扰民的主要声源。研究了二次加压泵房噪声与振动的特性,在此基础上研究了设备的隔声、隔振技术,并成功应用于实际项目中。     

间接复叠空气源热泵在铁路高寒地区建筑供暖中最优中间温度研究

针对单级空气源热泵高寒地区运行能效和供水温度低,以及直接复叠空气源热泵除霜困难的问题,对通过低环境温度空气源热泵机组与水源热泵间接复叠的系统供暖型式进行了阐述,对影响室外空气源热泵机组与室内水源热泵机组的因素进行了分析,指出环境温度依然是影响系统能效的首要因素,同时,为实现间接复叠热泵系统的能效最大,对最优中间耦合温度进行了计算。对某地区铁路工区的运行结果进行了分析,结果表明,最优中间耦合温度随环境温度的降低而降低;以最优中间耦合温度控制下的间接复叠热泵系统可以应用于我国高寒地区。     

典型高混接率分流制排水泵站雨天放江污染特征研究

通过对上海市中心城区典型分流制系统z泵站汛期降雨放江水质水量分析,在调查系统服务区特点、泵站运行和开展现场实测的基础上,得出如下结论：（1）由于管网系统混接情况严重,加上高水位运行、雨前预抽空等原因,Z泵站汛期放江频率高,污染严重;（2）放江污染物的EMC在不同雨型情况下表现不同,溶解性污染物随降雨量的增大而降低,而包含悬浮物的污染指标呈先升后降的变化趋势,这主要与管道沉积物特征有关;（3）随着降雨量的增大,泵站的放江负荷量显著增加。在同等降雨条件下,前峰雨使得泵站放江污染负荷远大于后峰雨;（4）受雨型与预抽空的影响,不论小雨、中雨、大雨,SS初期效应均不显著;COD与TP主要来源于管道沉积污染物,初期效应显著;溶解态污染物初期效应显著,不受降雨雨量与雨型的影响;（5）为有效降低Z泵站降雨放江污染负荷,提出包括雨污混接改造、优化泵站运行、提高截流能力、疏通管道等措施在内的污染控制策略。     

板框压滤机内酒精污泥过滤脱水特性

采用螺杆泵输送和板框过滤机压滤的方法对酒精污泥进行机械脱水,研究了絮凝剂(聚丙烯酰胺PAM)添加量、污泥的进口湿含量、螺杆泵转速、过滤介质和过滤时间对污泥过滤特性的影响,并对滤饼吹气压榨进一步脱水。实验表明,在PAM添加量wPAM=3 kg/(t干污泥),污泥的进口湿含量x0=95%,螺杆泵转速n=180 r/min,过滤时间t=2.5 h并进行吹气压榨可将污泥的湿含量降至69.91%。     

Application of a variable-speed ground-coupled liquid desiccant air-conditioner to multi-story office buildings in temperate regions

A new variable-speed ground-coupled liquid desiccant air-conditioner was proposed and applied to a multi-storey office building in a temperate city of Kunming in China. Dynamic system simulations were performed to compare its performance with a constant-speed ground-source heat pump system. It was found that the use of the new system for a single-floor office reduced the annual unbalanced load to the ground heat exchanger borefield by nearly 70% together with a borehole depth reduction of up to 30%. For the case of a multi-storey office building, the number of floors served could be increased by 144% together with a reduction of CO₂ emission by 43%. The results highlighted the merit of the new hybrid system with enhanced applicability when it was applied to a multi-storey office building in a temperate city.     

Biological effects of palytoxin-like compounds from Ostreopsis cf. ovata: A multibiomarkers approach with mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis

Massive blooms of the harmful benthic dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata are of growing environmental concern in the Mediterranean, having recently caused adverse effects on benthic invertebrates and also some intoxication episodes to humans.The toxicological potential of produced palytoxin-like compounds was investigated in the present study on a typical marine sentinel species, the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Organisms were sampled during various phases of a O. cf. ovata bloom, in two differently impacted sites. The presence of the algal toxins was indirectly assessed in mussels tissues (mouse test and hemolysis neutralization assay), while biological and toxicological effects were evaluated through the measurement of osmoregulatory and neurotoxic alterations (Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase and acetylcholinesterase activities), oxidative stress responses (antioxidant defences and total oxyradical scavenging capacity), lipid peroxidation processes (level of malondialdehyde), peroxisomal proliferation, organelle dysfunctions (lysosomal membrane stability, accumulation of lipofuscin and neutral lipids), immunological impairment (granulocytes percentage).Obtained results demonstrated a significant accumulation of algal toxins in mussels exposed to O. cf. ovata. These organisms exhibited a marked inhibition of the Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity and alterations of immunological, lysosomal and neurotoxic responses. Markers of oxidative stress showed more limited variations suggesting that toxicity of the O. cf. ovata toxins is not primarily mediated by an over production of reactive oxygen species. This study provided preliminary results on the usefulness of a multi-biomarker approach to assess biological alterations and toxicological events associated to blooms of O. cf. ovata in marine organisms.     

Development and modification of permanent magnet brushed DC motor for hybrid photovoltaic-operated solar systems

A modified brushed permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motor has been developed and fabricated for a photovoltaic (PV)-operated solar systems. The conventional PMDC motor has been plagued with constraints, the most critical being ingestion of vapours of working fluid inside the rotor and stator, damaging the insulation of windings and forming a thin film of moisture between commutator and brushes. This flaw results into a very low mean time between failures of the motor. In the past, many attempts have been made where-in variety of seals to isolate the working fluid vapours from inner parts of motor have been tried out, but to no avail. Even Brushless DC motors have been designed in the past but their exorbitant cost makes the entire arrangement not viable economically. The modification attempted in this article overcomes the problem of working fluid ingestion inside the motor. It is found that mass flow rate of working fluid obtained at maximum peak sunshine hours is 17.5 l/min at 3030 rpm of motor driven by a PV module of 40 W at 16.20 V. This low-cost modified PMDC motor has been robust with high mean time between failures as no breakdown observed during 18 months of operation.     

化工香料生产企业真空泵优化技改的环境效益分析

以钱塘江上游某化工香料企业的泵优化技改为例,通过分析物料输送泵优化技改前后的工艺流程和污染物排放情况,从而佐证化工行业物料输送泵的选型与污染物排放量是密切相关的,可以达到指导该类项目的环境影响评价和清洁生产审核,同时也能为企业的节能减排提供一定的技术依据。     

海水消防泵站的设计思路

分析了海水消防泵使用过程中出现的问题,并就存在的问题提出了海水消防泵站设计的几个思路.