燃煤电厂烟气中汞控制技术研究

介绍了溶解法、吸附法、化学法和鳌合法等4种燃煤电厂烟气脱汞技术。从机理上分析了烟气脱汞技术的工艺过程,对脱汞技术的进一步开发和工业化进程具有促进作用。     

政府支持垃圾焚烧发电的公共利益分析

阐述了垃圾焚烧发电的公共利益性质,政府支持垃圾焚烧发电是增进公共利益的必然要求,政府应构建支持垃圾焚烧发电常态机制,整合与垃圾焚烧发电相关各方力量,制定科学合理的正负激励政策,以期相关各方为垃圾焚烧发电的贡献最大化,有效增进公共利益。     

福建省沿海电厂脱硫技术的选择

相对于钙法、氨法脱硫技术,海水脱硫在脱硫、脱氮效果、一次性投入、综合运行费用和避免二次污染方面有一定优势,在我国沿海电厂具有广阔的应用前景。本文重点介绍了海水脱硫技术,并对福建省今后SO2减排治理工作提出了建议。     

袋式除尘器运行中常见问题浅析

已广泛应用于各行业中的袋式除尘器在运行中存在如滤袋损坏、结露、箱体破损、运行阻力高、清灰装置失灵等诸多问题,本文就袋式除尘器在实际运行中存在的问题进行了详细的分析讨论。     

碳税政策对我国电力系统碳减排的影响分析

碳税通常被认为是成本有效的碳减排政策工具。本文利用综合资源规划评价模型,对我国电力系统在碳税征收情景下的碳减排影响进行了分析。研究显示,碳税政策不仅实现了二氧化碳排放量减少的政策目标,同时还促进了电力系统技术和燃料结构的低碳化发展。     

电除尘器高频电源的提效节能应用

对电除尘器高频电源的基本结构、技术性能特点作了简要介绍,阐述了高频电源的提效节能原理,提供了具体应用实例作为佐证,并推荐了适合高频电源应用的场合。     

太阳能技术在新疆油田的应用研究

以新疆地区太阳能开发优越的自然条件分析为基础,介绍了太阳能发电抽油机技术、供热水的应用,以及太阳能发电供热水的技术原理、系统构成、重要技术参数等。通过实际应用,解析了太阳能利用中最关键的经济效益和节能减排效益两方面的问题,并通过与常规燃煤火力发电技术的对比分析,证明了太阳能发电供热的技术优越性。太阳能发电供热的大规模推广应用,对响应国家节能减排政策,提高油田的节能减排效益和经济效益,创建绿色油气田具有深远的意义。     

火电厂烟气在线监测系统存在的主要问题及进一步加强在线监测工作的建议

火电厂燃煤过程排放的污染物是我国大气污染的主要来源之一,烟气排放连续监测系统(CEMS)是实现烟气排放连续监测有效的现代化仪器设备。介绍了目前我国火电厂烟气的CEMS主要存在的问题,并针对这些存在的问题提出了相应的解决方案。     

'All hazards approach' to disaster management: the role of information and knowledge management, Boyd's OODA Loop, and network-centricity

The ever-increasing complexity of disasters demands utilisation of knowledge that exists outside domains traditionally drawn upon in disaster management. To be operationally useful, such knowledge must he extracted, combined with information generated by the disaster itself, and transformed into actionable knowledge. The process, though, is hampered by existing, business-oriented approaches to knowledge management, by technical issues related to access to relevant, multi-domain information/knowledge, and by executive decision-making processes based predominantly on historical knowledge. Consequently, as shown by many recent incidents, the management of large-scale (mega) disasters is often inefficient and exceedingly costly. This paper demonstrates that the integration of modified information and knowledge management into the concepts of network-centric operations and network-enabled capabilities, and the employment of Boyd's OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act) Loop-based decision-making in unpredictable and dynamically changing environments, may address some of these problems.     

Biodiesel production from waste oil feedstocks by solid acid catalysis

Biodiesel is a non-toxic and biodegradable substitute for petroleum-based diesel. However, it is impractical to use refined edible oils to produce biodiesel due to its high cost and priority for food products, especially in China, while waste oils with high free fatty acids (FFAs) can be considered as the raw materials. In the present work, a solid acid catalyst comprising SO₄²⁻/TiO₂–SiO₂ was prepared, characterized and studied for its activity for the production of biodiesel from several low cost feedstocks with high FFAs. The solid acid catalyst can be recycled, easily removed and can simultaneously catalyze esterification and transesterification. The influence of reaction parameters was studied, and the optimized reaction parameters are reaction temperature 200 °C, molar ratio of methanol to oil 9:1 and catalyst concentration 3 wt.%. The catalyst showed good stability. A continuous process for biodiesel production from cheap raw feedstocks was proposed, and a 10,000-tonnes/year biodiesel production demonstration plant has been built.